一、安装
在Arthas官网:https://arthas.aliyun.com/中下载安装包。
执行java -jar arthas-boot.jar
就可以启动。
二、常见命令
- dashboard:查看JVM全局概览,包括线程、堆内存、GC还有系统信息等
- thread:常见命令,查看线程。通过thread 查看线程详情信息。
通过thread -b
查看阻塞线程信息。
- jad:反编译命令,能够将class文件反编译回源码。可以用在生产环境比较版本是否更新。
watch:查看方法参数
trace:查看方法内部调用路径,可以看到每条路径的耗时
stack:查看方法调用路径
redefine:将编译好的class热部署到环境
ognl:可以查看类中属性和方法执行情况。
三、实践
示例代码:
public class Arthas {private static HashSet hashSet = new HashSet();public String getName() {return "arthas";}public static void main(String[] args) {// 模拟 CPU 过高cpuHigh();// 模拟线程死锁deadThread();// 不断的向 hashSet 集合增加数据addHashSetThread();}/*** 不断的向 hashSet 集合添加数据*/public static void addHashSetThread() {// 初始化常量new Thread(() -> {int count = 0;while (true) {try {hashSet.add("count" + count);Thread.sleep(1000);count++;} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}},"my-arthas-thread").start();}public static void cpuHigh() {new Thread(() -> {while (true) {}},"my-arthas-thread1").start();}/*** 死锁*/private static void deadThread() {/** 创建资源 */Object resourceA = new Object();Object resourceB = new Object();// 创建线程Thread threadA = new Thread(() -> {synchronized (resourceA) {System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " get ResourceA");try {Thread.sleep(1000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "waiting get resourceB");synchronized (resourceB) {System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " get resourceB");}}},"my-arthas-thread2");Thread threadB = new Thread(() -> {synchronized (resourceB) {System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " get ResourceB");try {Thread.sleep(1000);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "waiting get resourceA");synchronized (resourceA) {System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " get resourceA");}}},"my-arthas-thread3");threadA.start();threadB.start();}
}
查看死锁:
通过thread -b
查看死锁情况:
查看CPU飙升:
通过dashboard
就能查看CPU占用情况:
查看GC情况:
通过dashboard
就能查看GC情况:
查看接口调用太慢:
通过stack 来查看方法调用次数和时长。
四、总结
参考资料
- Arthas官网:https://arthas.aliyun.com/
- Arthas 使用详解:https://blog.csdn.net/zhangcongyi420/article/details/127252866
- 5-4-问题排查:https://www.pdai.tech/md/interview/x-interview.html#_5-4-问题排查
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