一、截图示例

二、代码示例

2.1 接口示例

package com.learning.controller;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;/*** @Author wangyouhui* @Description TODO**/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("info")
@Slf4j
public class InfoController {@GetMapping("/order/{id}")public Map<String, Object> orderDetail(@PathVariable Long id){log.info("开始查找订单: {}", id);try {Random random = new Random();Thread.sleep(2000 + random.nextInt(2000));} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();result.put("id", id);result.put("total", 1300);log.info("查找订单结束: {}", id);return result;}@GetMapping("/product/{id}")public Map<String, Object> productDetail(@PathVariable Long id){log.info("开始查找产品: {}", id);try {Random random = new Random();Thread.sleep(500 + random.nextInt(2000));} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();if(id == 1){result.put("id", id);result.put("price", 300);result.put("name", "小米耳机");}else{result.put("id", id);result.put("price", 1000);result.put("name", "三星硬盘");}log.info("开始查找产品: {}", id);return result;}@GetMapping("/package/{id}")public Map<String, Object> packageDetail(@PathVariable Long id){log.info("开始查找快递: {}", id);try {Random random = new Random();Thread.sleep(3000 + random.nextInt(1000));} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();result.put("id", id);result.put("name", "中通快递");result.put("id", id);log.info("开始查找快递: {}", id);return result;}
}

2.2 调用示例

package com.learning.future;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.*;/*** @Author wangyouhui* @Description future并发执行，获取有返回值的结果**/
@Slf4j
public class Learning_01 {public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println("查询信息开始");long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();log.info("开始时间: {}", begin);ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();Future<Map<String,Object>> future1 = executorService.submit(() -> {return restTemplate.getForObject("http://127.0.0.1:8080/info/order/{1}", Map.class, 1);});Future<Map<String,Object>> future2 = executorService.submit(()->{return restTemplate.getForObject("http://127.0.0.1:8080/info/product/{1}", Map.class, 1);});Future<Map<String,Object>> future3 = executorService.submit(()->{return restTemplate.getForObject("http://127.0.0.1:8080/info/product/{1}", Map.class, 2);});Future<Map<String,Object>> future4 = executorService.submit(()->{return restTemplate.getForObject("http://127.0.0.1:8080/info/package/{1}", Map.class, 1);});try {Map<String, Object> map1 = future1.get();Map<String, Object> map2 = future2.get();Map<String, Object> map3 = future3.get();Map<String, Object> map4 = future4.get();log.info("订单信息: {}", map1);log.info("产品1信息: {}", map2);log.info("产品2信息: {}", map3);log.info("快递信息: {}", map4);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}executorService.shutdown();long end = System.currentTimeMillis();log.info("结束时间: {}", end);log.info("查询信息结束, 总耗时: {}", end-begin);}
}