C++之常用算法
for_each
transform
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>class Tranfor
{
public:int operator()(int var){return var;}
};class MyPrint
{
public:void operator()(int var){cout << var<<" " ;}
};
void test()
{vector<int>v;for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++){v.push_back(i);}vector<int>vTarget;//目标容器vTarget.resize(v.size());//目标容器需要提前开辟空间transform(v.begin(),v.end(),vTarget.begin(),Tranfor());//遍历目标容器for_each(vTarget.begin(), vTarget.end(),MyPrint());cout << endl;
}int main()
{test();system("pause");return 0;
}
常用查找算法
find
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
//查找内置数据类型void test()
{vector<int>v;for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++){v.push_back(i);}vector<int>::iterator it = find(v.begin(),v.end(),5);if (it == v.end()){cout << "没有找到" << endl;}else{cout << "找到了" << *it << endl;}
}//查找自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:Person(string name,int age){this->m_Name = name;this->m_Age = age;}//重载== 底层find知道该如何对比Person数据类型bool operator==(const Person&p){if (this->m_Name == p.m_Name && this->m_Age == p.m_Age){return true;}else{return false;}}string m_Name;int m_Age;
};void test2()
{//定义容器vector<Person>v1;//创建数据(对象)Person p1("aaa", 20);Person p2("bbb", 30);Person p3("ccc", 40);Person p4("ddd", 50);//将数据放入容器v1.push_back(p1);v1.push_back(p2);v1.push_back(p3);v1.push_back(p4);//查到对象数据vector<Person>::iterator it = find(v1.begin(), v1.end(), p2);if (it == v1.end()){cout << "没有找到" << endl;}else{cout << "找到了 名字为:" << it->m_Name << "年龄为:" << it->m_Age << endl;}
}int main()
{test2();system("pause");return 0;
}
find_if
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
//查找内置数据类型
class Greater
{
public:bool operator()(int val){return val > 5;}
};void test()
{vector<int>v;for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++){v.push_back(i);}vector<int>::iterator it = find_if(v.begin(),v.end(), Greater());if (it == v.end()){cout << "没有找到" << endl;}else{cout << "找到了" << *it << endl;}
}//查找自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:Person(string name,int age){this->m_Name = name;this->m_Age = age;}string m_Name;int m_Age;
};
class GreatAge
{
public:bool operator()(Person&p){return p.m_Age > 20;}
};
void test2()
{//定义容器vector<Person>v1;//创建数据(对象)Person p1("aaa", 20);Person p2("bbb", 30);Person p3("ccc", 40);Person p4("ddd", 50);//将数据放入容器v1.push_back(p1);v1.push_back(p2);v1.push_back(p3);v1.push_back(p4);//查到对象数据vector<Person>::iterator it = find_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), GreatAge());if (it == v1.end()){cout << "没有找到" << endl;}else{cout << "找到了 名字为:" << it->m_Name << "年龄为:" << it->m_Age << endl;}
}int main()
{test2();system("pause");return 0;
}
adjacent_find
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>void test()
{vector<int>v;v.push_back(9);v.push_back(3);v.push_back(4);v.push_back(5);v.push_back(5);vector<int>::iterator it = adjacent_find(v.begin(),v.end());if (it == v.end()){cout << "没有找到" << endl;}else{cout << "找到了" << *it << endl;}
}int main()
{test();system("pause");return 0;
}
binary_search
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>void test()
{vector<int>v;for (int i = 0;i < 10;i++){v.push_back(i);}//注意:容器必须是有序的序列bool rat = binary_search(v.begin(), v.end(), 9);if (rat == true){cout << "找到了" << endl;}else{cout << "没有找到" << endl;}
}int main()
{test();system("pause");return 0;
}
count
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>void test()
{vector<int>v;v.push_back(30);v.push_back(50);v.push_back(30);v.push_back(20);v.push_back(50);int num = count(v.begin(), v.end(), 50);cout << "找到元素50" << num << endl;
}//查找自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:Person(string name, int age){this->m_Name = name;this->m_Age = age;}//重载== 底层find知道该如何对比Person数据类型bool operator==(const Person& p){if (this->m_Name == p.m_Name && this->m_Age == p.m_Age){return true;}else{return false;}}string m_Name;int m_Age;
};void test2()
{//定义容器vector<Person>v1;//创建数据(对象)Person p1("aaa", 20);Person p2("bbb", 30);Person p3("ccc", 40);Person p4("ddd", 50);//将数据放入容器v1.push_back(p1);v1.push_back(p2);v1.push_back(p3);v1.push_back(p4);//查到对象数据Person p5("ddd", 50);int num = count(v1.begin(), v1.end(), p5);cout << "和ddd同岁的人" << num << endl;
}
int main()
{test2();system("pause");return 0;
}
count_if
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
class Greater
{
public:bool operator()(int val){return val > 40;}
};
void test()
{vector<int>v;v.push_back(30);v.push_back(50);v.push_back(30);v.push_back(20);v.push_back(50);int num = count_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater());cout << "找到大于40的个数" << num << endl;
}//查找自定义数据类型
class Person
{
public:Person(string name, int age){this->m_Name = name;this->m_Age = age;}string m_Name;int m_Age;
};
class GreatAge
{
public:bool operator()(Person& p){return p.m_Age > 20;}
};
void test2()
{//定义容器vector<Person>v1;//创建数据(对象)Person p1("aaa", 20);Person p2("bbb", 30);Person p3("ccc", 40);Person p4("ddd", 50);//将数据放入容器v1.push_back(p1);v1.push_back(p2);v1.push_back(p3);v1.push_back(p4);int num = count_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), GreatAge());cout << "岁数大于20的个数" << num << endl;
}
int main()
{test2();system("pause");return 0;
}