wpf devexpress 使用IDataErrorInfo实现input验证-编程知识

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当form初始化显示，Register按钮应该启动和没有输入错误应该显示。如果用户点击注册按钮在特定的输入无效数据，form将显示输入错误和禁用的注册按钮。实现逻辑在标准的IDataErrorInfo接口。请查阅IDataErrorInfo接口（System.ComponentModel）MSDN文章

查阅IDataErrorInfo接口实现在RegistrationViewModel类

[POCOViewModel]
public class RegistrationViewModel : IDataErrorInfo {...string IDataErrorInfo.Error {get {IDataErrorInfo me = (IDataErrorInfo)this;string error =me[BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => FirstName)] +me[BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => LastName)] +me[BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => Email)] +me[BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => Password)] +me[BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => ConfirmPassword)] +me[BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => Birthday)];if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(error))return "Please check inputted data.";return null;}}string IDataErrorInfo.this[string columnName] {get {string firstNameProp = BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => FirstName);string lastNameProp = BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => LastName);string emailProp = BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => Email);string passwordProp = BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => Password);string confirmPasswordProp = BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => ConfirmPassword);string birthdayProp = BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => Birthday);string genderProp = BindableBase.GetPropertyName(() => Gender);if (columnName == firstNameProp) {if (FirstName == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(FirstName))return string.Format("You cannot leave the {0} field empty.", firstNameProp);} else if (columnName == lastNameProp) {if (LastName == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(LastName))return string.Format("You cannot leave the {0} field empty.", lastNameProp);} else if (columnName == emailProp) {if (Email == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Email))return string.Format("You cannot leave the {0} field empty.", emailProp);} else if (columnName == passwordProp) {if (Password == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Password))return string.Format("You cannot leave the {0} field empty.", passwordProp);} else if (columnName == confirmPasswordProp) {if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Password) && Password != ConfirmPassword)return "These passwords do not match. Please try again.";} else if (columnName == birthdayProp) {if (Birthday == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Birthday.ToString()))return string.Format("You cannot leave the {0} field empty.", birthdayProp);} else if (columnName == genderProp) {if (Gender == -1)return string.Format("You cannot leave the {0} field empty.", genderProp);}return null;}}
}

启动IDataErrorInfo验证在XAML设置Binding.ValidatesOnDataErrors参数为true。设置绑定参数对于每一个form内的编辑器，包括ConfirmPassword编辑器

<dxlc:LayoutControl ... >...<dxe:TextEdit NullText="FIRST" ValidateOnEnterKeyPressed="True" ValidateOnTextInput="False"><dxe:TextEdit.EditValue><Binding Path="FirstName" ValidatesOnDataErrors="True"UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged" Mode="TwoWay"/></dxe:TextEdit.EditValue></dxe:TextEdit>...<dxe:PasswordBoxEdit EditValue="{Binding ConfirmPassword, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" ValidateOnEnterKeyPressed="True" ValidateOnTextInput="True"/>...
</dxlc:LayoutControl>

如果现在运行sample，将验证error当应用程序开始。

此问题是相关于输入验证IDataErrorInfo接口实现。修复此问题，重要验证错误没有返回在ViewModel如果一个用户没有点击注册按钮。

[POCOViewModel]
public class RegistrationViewModel : IDataErrorInfo {...public void AddEmployee() {string error = EnableValidationAndGetError();if(error != null) return;EmployeesModelHelper.AddNewEmployee(FirstName, LastName, Email, Password, Birthday.Value);}bool allowValidation = false;string EnableValidationAndGetError() {allowValidation = true;string error = ((IDataErrorInfo)this).Error;if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(error)) {this.RaisePropertiesChanged();return error;}return null;}string IDataErrorInfo.Error {get {if(!allowValidation) return null;...}}string IDataErrorInfo.this[string columnName] {get {if(!allowValidation) return null;...}}
}

RegistrationViewModel没有返回一个错误直到用户点击注册按钮。输入数据有一个错误如果用户点击Register，不需要点击记录执行ViewModel验证逻辑在EnableValidationAndGetError方法。注意EnableValidationAndGetError调用RaisePropertiesChanged。此方法通常调用指南潜在数据更改；在这种情况，一个直线需要初始化验证进程。

验证几乎完成。剩余问题是Password字段。当用户修改Password字段，ConfirmPassword字段没有反应。你可以调用RaisePropertyChanged方法对于ConfirmPassword字段当Password字段更改。

[POCOViewModel]
public class RegistrationViewModel : IDataErrorInfo {...public virtual string Password { get; set; }public virtual string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }...protected void OnPasswordChanged() {this.RaisePropertyChanged(x => x.ConfirmPassword);}...
}

必须显示一个消息指示当注册成功和失败。DevExpress.Xpf.Mvvm库提供一个服务机制在Mvvm支持这些任务。

使用服务，首先需要定义一个服务显示消息框。DXMessageBoxService已经定义在MainView等级。取回服务从RegistrationViewModel,使用GetService<T>扩展方法。

[POCOViewModel]
public class RegistrationViewModel : IDataErrorInfo {...public void AddEmployee() {string error = EnableValidationAndGetError();if(error != null) {OnValidationFailed(error);return;}EmployeesModelHelper.AddNewEmployee(FirstName, LastName, Email, Password, Birthday.Value);OnValidationSucceeded();}void OnValidationSucceeded() {this.GetService<IMessageBoxService>().Show("Registration succeeded", "Registration Form", MessageBoxButton.OK);}void OnValidationFailed(string error) {this.GetService<IMessageBoxService>().Show("Registration failed. " + error, "Registration Form", MessageBoxButton.OK);}...
}

代码之上声明两个方法-OnValidationSucceeded和OnValidationFailed-调用验证成功和失败，分别。这些方法获得IMessageBoxService服务定义在视图。服务接口提供Show方法显示方法框。

结果显示如下。

用户离开编辑框空白区域或者无效输入数据，这些相应消息将显示。