使用pytest+selenium+allure实现web页面自动化测试-编程知识

测试文件

base 基本方法
data 测试数据
page web页面相关操作
image 测试截图
log 日志文件
report 测试报告文件
temp 临时文件
tool 文件读取，发邮件文件
TestCases 测试用例

在page下的__init__.py文件下配置

import os
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By# 项目路径
PROJECT_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# 图片路径
IMAGE_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'image')
# 测试数据路径
DATA_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'data')
# 日志路径
LOG_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'log')
# 测试报告
REPORT_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'report', 'html')
# 临时文件
TEMP_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'temp')
# 请求url
url = "http://cal.apple886.com/""""  邮件信息  """
email_host = "smtp.qq.com"  # SMTP服务器
email_sender = '2022204437@qq.com'  # 发件人
email_license = 'jxyvidactsaiicja'  # 授权码
email_receivers = ['2022204437@qq.com']  # 收件人(可以群发)""" 以下为测试数据配置文件 """
image_path = os.path.join(IMAGE_PATH, '%serror.png' % time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"))"""  以下为测试数据配置文件   """
add_data = os.path.join(DATA_PATH, 'add.json')
multi_data = os.path.join(DATA_PATH, 'multi.json')
subtr_data = os.path.join(DATA_PATH, 'subtr.json')"""  以下为logger配置文件   """
log_filename = os.path.join(LOG_PATH, '%sdemo.log' % time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"))
log_when = "midnight"
log_interval = 1
log_backupCount = 30
log_encoding = "utf-8"
log_filemode = "w"
log_format = "%(asctime)s -[%(name)s]- %(levelname)s---[%(filename)s [%(funcName)s:%(lineno)s]] - %(message)s"
log_datefmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"""""   以下为计算机配置数据   """
computer_add = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleAdd"]'
computer_subtr = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleSubtr"]'
computer_multi = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleMulti"]'
computer_divi = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleDivi"]'
computer_clear = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleClearAllBtn"]'
computer_equal = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simpleEqual"]'
computer_value = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="resultIpt"]'

在base下创建一个webpage.py文件

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from web.counter.base.logger import GetLogger
from web.counter import pagelog = GetLogger().get_logger()class WebPage:def __init__(self, driver):log.info("初始化driver{}".format(driver))self.driver = driver# 查找元素def base_find_element(self, loc, timeout=30, poll_frequency=0.5):log.info("正在查找元素{}".format(loc))return WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=timeout, poll_frequency=poll_frequency).until(lambda x: x.find_element(*loc))# 点击def base_click(self, loc):log.info("点击元素{}".format(loc))self.base_find_element(loc).click()# 输入def base_input(self, loc, key):log.info("输入元素{}输入值为{}".format(loc,key))self.base_find_element(loc).clear()self.base_find_element(loc).send_keys(key)# 获取文本def base_get_test(self, loc):log.info("获取文本{}".format(loc))return self.base_find_element(loc).text# 获取属性值def base_get_value(self, loc):log.info("获取{}属性值".format(loc))return self.base_find_element(loc).get_attribute('value')# 截图def base_get_image(self):log.error("错误！！！错误！！！错误！！！")self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(page.image_path)

在base下创建一个driver.py文件

from selenium import webdriver
from web.counter import pageclass GetDriver:driver = None@classmethoddef get_driver(cls):if cls.driver is None:cls.driver = webdriver.Edge()cls.driver.maximize_window()cls.driver.get(page.url)return cls.driver@classmethoddef quit_driver(cls):if cls.driver:cls.driver.quit()cls.driver = None

在base下创建一个logger.py文件

import logging.handlers
from web.counter import pageclass GetLogger:logger = None@classmethoddef get_logger(cls):if cls.logger is None:# 获取日志器cls.logger = logging.getLogger()# 获取日志器级别cls.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)# 获取处理器 控制台sh = logging.StreamHandler()# 获取处理器 文件-以以时间分隔th = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=page.log_filename,when=page.log_when,interval=page.log_interval,backupCount=page.log_backupCount,encoding=page.log_encoding)fm = logging.Formatter(page.log_format)sh.setFormatter(fm)th.setFormatter(fm)cls.logger.addHandler(th)cls.logger.addHandler(sh)return cls.logger

在page下创建一个add_page.py文件

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import Byfrom web.counter.base.webpage import WebPage
from web.counter import pageclass AddPage(WebPage):# 点击数字def page_click_num(self, num):for n in str(num):loc = By.XPATH, '//*[@id="simple{}"]'.format(n)self.base_click(loc)# 点击加号def page_click_add(self):self.base_click(page.computer_add)# 点击等于def page_click_equal(self):self.base_click(page.computer_equal)# 获取结果def page_get_value(self):return self.base_get_value(page.computer_value)# 清屏def page_click_clear(self):self.base_click(page.computer_clear)# 截图def page_get_image(self):self.base_get_image()# 组装加法def page_add(self, a, b):self.page_click_num(a)self.page_click_add()self.page_click_num(b)self.page_click_equal()

在TestCases 下创建一个test_add.py文件

from time import sleep
import pytest
from web.counter.page.add_page import AddPage
from web.counter.base.driver import GetDriver
from web.counter.tool.read_json import GetJson
from web.counter.base.logger import GetLogger
from web.counter import pagelog = GetLogger().loggerclass TestAdd:def setup_class(self):self.computer = AddPage(GetDriver().get_driver())def teardown_class(self):GetDriver().quit_driver()@pytest.mark.parametrize("a, b, result", GetJson().get_data(page.add_data))def test_add_computer(self, a, b, result):self.computer.page_click_clear()self.computer.page_add(a, b)try:assert self.computer.page_get_value() == str(result)except:log.error("错误")sleep(1)self.computer.page_get_image()raise

在tool下创建一个read_json.py文件

import jsonclass GetJson:data_lists = Nonedata_dic = None# 读取json文件@classmethoddef read_json(cls, json_path):with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:return json.load(f)# 获取测试数据@classmethoddef get_data(cls, json_path):cls.data_dic = cls.read_json(json_path)cls.data_lists = list()for data in cls.data_dic.values():cls.data_lists.append((data.get("a"), data.get("b"), data.get("result")))return cls.data_lists

在tool下创建一个send_emails.py文件

import time
import zipfile
import os
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from web.counter import page
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipartclass SendEmails:def __init__(self):self.mime = MIMEMultipart()self.allure_report = Noneself.report_path = page.REPORT_PATHself.temp_path = page.TEMP_PATHdef send_email(self):self.mime['Subject'] = '%sxxx测试报告' % time.strftime('%Y年%m月%d日 %H:%M:%S ')content = 'hello, this is email content.'textApart = MIMEText(content)zip_Apart = MIMEApplication(open(SendEmails().make_zip, 'rb').read())zip_Apart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='allure_report.zip')self.mime.attach(textApart)self.mime.attach(zip_Apart)try:server = smtplib.SMTP(page.email_host)server.login(page.email_sender, page.email_license)server.sendmail(page.email_sender, page.email_receivers, self.mime.as_string())print('发送成功')server.quit()except smtplib.SMTPException as e:print('error:', e)  # 打印错误# 打包目录为zip文件（实际未压缩）@propertydef make_zip(self):if not os.path.exists(self.temp_path):os.makedirs(self.temp_path)self.allure_report = os.path.join(self.temp_path, 'allure_report.zip')zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(self.allure_report, 'w')for present, dirs, files in os.walk(self.report_path):"""present:现在的目录dirs:该目录下包含的子目录files:该目录下包含的文件"""for file in files:pathfile = os.path.join(present, file)relpath = os.path.relpath(pathfile, page.PROJECT_PATH)  # 相对路径# ZIP_STORED：实际上并未压缩。zip_file.write(pathfile, relpath, zipfile.ZIP_STORED)zip_file.close()return self.allure_reportif __name__ == '__main__':report = page.REPORT_PATHtemp = page.TEMP_PATHprint(report)print(temp)SendEmails().send_email()print(SendEmails().allure_report)print("压缩包创建完成")# import zmail
# from web.counter import page
#
#
# def send_report():
#     """发送报告"""
#
#     with open(page.REPORT_PATH, encoding='utf-8') as f:
#         content_html = f.read()
#     try:
#         mail = {
#             'from': '2022204437@qq.com',
#             'subject': '最新的测试报告邮件',
#             'content_html': content_html,
#             'attachments': [page.REPORT_PATH, ]
#         }
#         server = zmail.server(*page.EMAIL_INFO.values())
#         server.send_mail(page.ADDRESSEE, mail)
#         print("测试邮件发送成功！")
#     except Exception as e:
#         print("Error: 无法发送邮件，{}！", format(e))
#
#
# if __name__ == "__main__":
#     '''请先在config/conf.py文件设置QQ邮箱的账号和密码'''
#     send_report()

web自动化大体就是这样，然后测试数据可以自己写