在uvm_object中，我们讨论了print、clone、copy、compare方法等。compare()方法比较两个对象，如果比较成功则返回1。uvm_comparer 添加比较策略并计算错误比较的数量（如果有）。
1 Variables in uvm_comparer class
注：physical和abstract位用来区别两个不同类别域的对象。
2 Methods in uvm_comparer class
2.1 UVM Comparer example
class transaction extends uvm_object;rand bit[15:0] addr;rand bit[15:0] data;`uvm_object_utils_begin(transaction)`uvm_field_int(addr, UVM_PRINT);`uvm_field_int(data, UVM_PRINT);`uvm_object_utils_endfunction new(string name = "transaction");super.new(name);endfunction
endclassclass base_test extends uvm_test;transaction tr1, tr2;uvm_comparer comp;`uvm_component_utils(base_test)function new(string name = "base_test", uvm_component parent = null);super.new(name, parent);endfunctionfunction void build_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.build_phase(phase);tr1 = transaction::type_id::create("tr1", this);tr2 = transaction::type_id::create("tr2", this);comp = new();endfunctiontask run_phase(uvm_phase phase);super.run_phase(phase);assert(tr1.randomize());assert(tr2.randomize());comp.verbosity = UVM_LOW;comp.sev = UVM_ERROR;comp.show_max = 100;`uvm_info(get_full_name(), "Comparing objects", UVM_LOW)comp.compare_object("tr_compare", tr1, tr2);tr2.copy(tr1);comp.compare_object("tr_compare", tr1, tr2);`uvm_info(get_full_name(), $sformatf("Comparing objects: result = %0d", comp.result), UVM_LOW)comp.compare_field_int("int_compare", 5'h2, 5'h4, 5);comp.compare_string("string_compare", "name", "names");`uvm_info(get_full_name(), $sformatf("Comparing objects: result = %0d", comp.result), UVM_LOW)comp.compare_field_int("int_compare", 5'h4, 5'h4, 5);comp.compare_string("string_compare", "name", "name");endtask
endclassmodule tb_top;initial beginrun_test("base_test");end
endmoduleOutput：
UVM_INFO testbench.sv(33) @ 0: uvm_test_top [uvm_test_top] Comparing objects
UVM_ERROR /xcelium20.09/tools//methodology/UVM/CDNS-1.2/sv/src/base/uvm_comparer.svh(351) @ 0: reporter [MISCMP] Miscompare for tr_compare.addr: lhs = 'hf87e : rhs = 'h7781
UVM_ERROR /xcelium20.09/tools//methodology/UVM/CDNS-1.2/sv/src/base/uvm_comparer.svh(351) @ 0: reporter [MISCMP] Miscompare for tr_compare.data: lhs = 'h6139 : rhs = 'hf210
UVM_ERROR /xcelium20.09/tools//methodology/UVM/CDNS-1.2/sv/src/base/uvm_comparer.svh(382) @ 0: reporter [MISCMP] 2 Miscompare(s) for object tr2@1874 vs. tr1@1872
UVM_ERROR /xcelium20.09/tools//methodology/UVM/CDNS-1.2/sv/src/base/uvm_comparer.svh(382) @ 0: reporter [MISCMP] 2 Miscompare(s) for object tr2@1874 vs. tr1@1872
UVM_INFO testbench.sv(44) @ 0: uvm_test_top [uvm_test_top] Comparing objects: result = 2
UVM_ERROR /xcelium20.09/tools//methodology/UVM/CDNS-1.2/sv/src/base/uvm_comparer.svh(351) @ 0: reporter [MISCMP] Miscompare for int_compare: lhs = 'h2 : rhs = 'h4
UVM_ERROR /xcelium20.09/tools//methodology/UVM/CDNS-1.2/sv/src/base/uvm_comparer.svh(351) @ 0: reporter [MISCMP] Miscompare for string_compare: lhs = "name" : rhs = "names"
UVM_INFO testbench.sv(49) @ 0: uvm_test_top [uvm_test_top] Comparing objects: result = 4
