背景
在开发小程序过程中,有个需求是,小程序底部的tabBar需要根据不同用户角色显示不同底部导航。此时就需要用到自定义底部导航 custom-tab-bar。
上次发文是组合显示4个底部tabBar导航,很多小伙伴评论说组合超过5个怎么办。他们的需求总数超过5个了。
现在我在这里更新一下。
1、实现自由组合tabBar菜单项目,支持自由组合总数超过5个tabBar菜单。
2、本示例是7个底部导航,分2种权限,权限1显示1,2,3;权限2显示4,5,6,7;
3、当然你也可以自由其他组合,比如:权限1显示1,4;权限2显示1,2,3,4;
4、本示例只是提供了思路及方法,你可以自由扩展。
实现步骤:
1、我们先在utils目录中创建tab-service.js文件,写上全局的数据及方法;
// tabBar的data
let tabData = {tabIndex: 0,//底部按钮高亮下标tabBar: {custom: true,color: "#5F5F5F",selectedColor: "#07c160",backgroundColor: "#F7F7F7",list: []}
}// 更新菜单
const updateRole = (that, type) => {//这里设置权限(分2种权限,权限1显示1,2,3;权限2显示4,5,6,7;)if (type === '0') {tabData.tabBar.list=[{"pagePath": "pages/index1","iconPath": "/image/icon_component.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_component_HL.png","text": "按钮1"},{"pagePath": "pages/index2","iconPath": "/image/icon_API.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_API_HL.png","text": "按钮2"},{"pagePath": "pages/index3","iconPath": "/image/icon_component.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_component_HL.png","text": "按钮3"},]}else if (type === '1'){tabData.tabBar.list=[{"pagePath": "pages/index4","iconPath": "/image/icon_API.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_API_HL.png","text": "按钮4"},{"pagePath": "pages/index5","iconPath": "/image/icon_component.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_component_HL.png","text": "按钮5"},{"pagePath": "pages/index6","iconPath": "/image/icon_API.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_API_HL.png","text": "按钮6"},{"pagePath": "pages/index7","iconPath": "/image/icon_API.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_API_HL.png","text": "按钮7"}]} updateTab(that);
}// 更新底部高亮
const updateIndex = (that, index) => {tabData.tabIndex = index;updateTab(that);
}// 更新Tab状态
const updateTab = (that) => {if (typeof that.getTabBar === 'function' && that.getTabBar()) {that.getTabBar().setData(tabData);}
}// 将可调用的方法抛出让外面调用
module.exports = {updateRole, updateTab, updateIndex,tabBar:tabData.tabBar.list
}
2、在app.json文件中配置导航信息
{"pages": ["pages/index","pages/index1","pages/index2","pages/index3","pages/index4","pages/index5","pages/index6","pages/index7"],"tabBar": {"custom": true,"color": "#5F5F5F","selectedColor": "#07c160","borderStyle": "black","backgroundColor": "#F7F7F7","list": [{"pagePath": "pages/index1","iconPath": "/image/icon_component.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_component_HL.png","text": "按钮1"},{"pagePath": "pages/index2","iconPath": "/image/icon_API.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_API_HL.png","text": "按钮2"},{"pagePath": "pages/index3","iconPath": "/image/icon_component.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_component_HL.png","text": "按钮3"},{"pagePath": "pages/index4","iconPath": "/image/icon_API.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_API_HL.png","text": "按钮4"},{"pagePath": "pages/index5","iconPath": "/image/icon_component.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_component_HL.png","text": "按钮5"},{"pagePath": "pages/index6","iconPath": "/image/icon_API.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_API_HL.png","text": "按钮6"},{"pagePath": "pages/index7","iconPath": "/image/icon_API.png","selectedIconPath": "/image/icon_API_HL.png","text": "按钮7"}]},"window": {"backgroundTextStyle": "light","navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#fff","navigationBarTitleText": "WeChat","navigationBarTextStyle": "black"}
}
注意:“custom”: true是重点,默认是没有这个字段的,在配置项中新增即可;
这里不用管tabBar的list超过5个,因为后面是使用自定义组件,完全接管 tabBar 的渲染
3、根目录下创建custom-tab-bar目录
custom-tab-bar/index.js
custom-tab-bar/index.json
custom-tab-bar/index.wxml
custom-tab-bar/index.wxss
4、编写custom-tab-bar组件
用自定义组件的方式编写即可,该自定义组件完全接管 tabBar 的渲染。
4.1、custom-tab-bar/index.wxml
<!--miniprogram/custom-tab-bar/index.wxml-->
<view class="tabBar"><view class="tabBarItem" wx:for="{{tabBar.list}}" wx:key="index" data-path="{{'/' + item.pagePath}}" data-index="{{index}}" bindtap="switchTab"><image class="itemImage" src="{{tabIndex === index ? item.selectedIconPath : item.iconPath}}"></image><view class="itemTitle" style="color: {{tabIndex === index ? tabBar.selectedColor : tabBar.color}}">{{item.text}}</view></view>
</view>
其中tabBar就是在tab-service.js文件中写的公共数据。
4.2、custom-tab-bar/index.js
Component({data: {},methods: {switchTab(event) {// data为接受到的参数const data = event.currentTarget.dataset;// 取出参数中的path作为路由跳转的目标地址wx.switchTab({url: data.path});},}
})
4.3、custom-tab-bar/index.wxss
.tabBar {position: fixed;bottom: 0;left: 0;right: 0;height: 48px;background: white;display: flex;padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom);border-top: 1px solid #c1c1c1;
}.tabBarItem {flex: 1;text-align: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;flex-direction: column;
}.itemImage {width: 26px;height: 26px;
}.itemTitle {font-size: 10px;
}
4.4、custom-tab-bar/index.json
{"component": true
}
5、登录页面获取角色(pages/index.js)
// 全局tab-service.js,引入一下
const tabService = require("../utils/tab-service")/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
*/
onLoad(options) {//这里设置权限(0:显示1,2,3导航3个按钮,1:显示4,5,6,7导航4个按钮)//当然你也可以自由其他组合,比如:权限1显示1,4;权限2显示1,2,3,4;//注意你的index下标,及不同权限第一个页面的跳转路径//以下是0tabService.updateRole(this, '0')wx.switchTab({url:'/pages/index1'})//以下是1,从4开始// tabService.updateRole(this, '1')// wx.switchTab({// url:'/pages/index4'// })
},
6、对应tab页面(pages/index1.js)
// 全局tab-service.js,引入一下
const tabService = require("../utils/tab-service");/**
* 生命周期函数--监听页面显示
*/
onShow() {//更新底部高亮tabService.updateIndex(this, 0)
},
其他几个tabBar页面也是一样,每个导航对一个页面,0,1,2,3以此类推即可;
注意你的index下标,及不同权限页面里面对应的高亮下标设置。
7、项目整体目录
8、实现后的效果
1种权限显示3个按钮(这里做的是显示1,2,3导航)
另1种权限显示4个按钮(这里做的是显示4,5,6,7导航)
8、示例代码
相关的示例代码已经上传,可以到顶部下载下来运行查看效果。
修改好权限后,记得要重新编译哦。
其他需求或问题可以评论留言。