【前后端的那些事】评论功能实现-编程知识

文章目录

- 聊天模块
- - 1. 数据库表
  - 2. 后端初始化
  - - 2.1 controller
    - 2.2 service
    - 2.3 dao
    - 2.4 mapper
  - 3. 前端初始化
  - - 3.1 路由创建
    - 3.2 目录创建
    - 3.3 tailwindCSS安装
  - 4. tailwindUI
  - 5. 前端代码编写

前言：最近写项目，发现了一些很有意思的功能，想写文章，录视频把这些内容记录下。但这些功能太零碎，如果为每个功能都单独搭建一个项目，这明显不合适。于是我想，就搭建一个项目，把那些我想将的小功能全部整合到一起。实现 搭一次环境，处处使用。

本文主要实现以下功能

评论功能

环境搭建
文章链接

已录制视频
视频链接

仓库地址
https://github.com/xuhuafeifei/fgbg-font-and-back.git

聊天模块

效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

1. 数据库表

CREATE TABLE `communicate` (`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`content` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_croatian_ci DEFAULT NULL,`create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,`pid` int DEFAULT NULL,`user_id` int DEFAULT NULL,`reply_user_id` int DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_croatian_ci;

2. 后端初始化

2.1 controller

CommunicateController

package com.fgbg.demo.controller;import com.fgbg.common.utils.R;
import com.fgbg.demo.entity.Communicate;
import com.fgbg.demo.service.CommunicateService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.List;@RequestMapping("comm")
@RestController
public class CommunicateController {@Autowiredprivate CommunicateService service;/*** 返回树形结构评论数据*/@RequestMapping("/list")public R list() {List<Communicate> list = service.listTree();return R.ok().put("data", list);}/*** 保存评论*/@RequestMapping("/save")public R save(@RequestBody Communicate entity) {service.save(entity);return R.ok();}
}

2.2 service

CommunicateServiceImpl

package com.fgbg.demo.service.impl;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.fgbg.demo.dao.CommunicateDao;
import com.fgbg.demo.entity.Communicate;
import com.fgbg.demo.service.CommunicateService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;/****/
@Service
public class CommunicateServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CommunicateDao, Communicate>implements CommunicateService{/*** 返回树形评论数据** @return*/@Overridepublic List<Communicate> listTree() {List<Communicate> list = this.list();// 映射id->indexHashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();for (int index = 0; index < list.size(); index++) {map.put(list.get(index).getId(), index);}// 遍历寻找父节点for (Communicate communicate : list) {Integer pid = communicate.getPid();// 有父节点if (pid != null) {// 获取父节点idInteger indexFather = map.get(pid);Communicate father = list.get(indexFather);if (father.getChildren() == null) {father.setChildren(new ArrayList<>());}// 在父节点上添加当前节点father.getChildren().add(communicate);}}// 过滤出一级节点List<Communicate> ans = list.stream().filter(child -> child.getPid() == null).collect(Collectors.toList());return ans;}
}

2.3 dao

CommunicateDao

package com.fgbg.demo.dao;import com.fgbg.demo.entity.Communicate;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;/*** @Entity com.fgbg.demo.entity.Communicate*/
@Mapper
public interface CommunicateDao extends BaseMapper<Communicate> {}

2.4 mapper

CommunicateMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.fgbg.demo.dao.CommunicateDao"><resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.fgbg.demo.entity.Communicate"><id property="id" column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/><result property="content" column="content" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/><result property="createTime" column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/><result property="pid" column="pid" jdbcType="INTEGER"/><result property="userId" column="user_id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/><result property="replyUserId" column="reply_user_id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/></resultMap><sql id="Base_Column_List">id,content,create_time,pid,user_id</sql>
</mapper>

3. 前端初始化

3.1 路由创建

/src/router/modules/communicate.ts

const { VITE_HIDE_HOME } = import.meta.env;
const Layout = () => import("@/layout/index.vue");export default {path: "/communicate",name: "communicate",component: Layout,redirect: "/communicate",meta: {icon: "homeFilled",title: "沟通",rank: 0},children: [{path: "/communicate",name: "communicate",component: () => import("@/views/communicate/communicate.vue"),meta: {title: "评论",showLink: VITE_HIDE_HOME === "true" ? false : true}}]
} as RouteConfigsTable;

3.2 目录创建

/src/views/communicate/communicate.vue

3.3 tailwindCSS安装

安装

pnpm install -D tailwindcss postcss autoprefixer

输入命令初始化tailwind和postcss配置文件
```
npx tailwindcss init -p
```
打开vue项目，在src目录下新建一个css文件：index.css，在文件中写入
```
@tailwind base;@tailwind components;@tailwind utilities;
```
main.ts中引入
```
import './index.css'
```

检查tailwind.config.js。我的项目中，文件代码为

/** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
module.exports = {darkMode: "class",corePlugins: {preflight: false},content: ["./index.html", "./src/**/*.{vue,js,ts,jsx,tsx}"],theme: {extend: {colors: {bg_color: "var(--el-bg-color)",primary: "var(--el-color-primary)",text_color_primary: "var(--el-text-color-primary)",text_color_regular: "var(--el-text-color-regular)"}}}
};

stylelint.config.js

module.exports = {root: true,extends: ["stylelint-config-standard","stylelint-config-html/vue","stylelint-config-recess-order"],plugins: ["stylelint-order", "stylelint-prettier", "stylelint-scss"],overrides: [{files: ["**/*.(css|html|vue)"],customSyntax: "postcss-html"},{files: ["*.scss", "**/*.scss"],customSyntax: "postcss-scss",extends: ["stylelint-config-standard-scss","stylelint-config-recommended-vue/scss"]}],rules: {"selector-class-pattern": null,"no-descending-specificity": null,"scss/dollar-variable-pattern": null,"selector-pseudo-class-no-unknown": [true,{ignorePseudoClasses: ["deep", "global"]}],"selector-pseudo-element-no-unknown": [true,{ignorePseudoElements: ["v-deep", "v-global", "v-slotted"]}],"at-rule-no-unknown": [true,{ignoreAtRules: ["tailwind","apply","variants","responsive","screen","function","if","each","include","mixin","use"]}],"rule-empty-line-before": ["always",{ignore: ["after-comment", "first-nested"]}],"unit-no-unknown": [true, { ignoreUnits: ["rpx"] }],"order/order": [["dollar-variables","custom-properties","at-rules","declarations",{type: "at-rule",name: "supports"},{type: "at-rule",name: "media"},"rules"],{ severity: "warning" }]},ignoreFiles: ["**/*.js", "**/*.ts", "**/*.jsx", "**/*.tsx"]
};

测试是否引入成功
```
<p class=" text-2xl font-bold">Hello Tailwind!</p>
```
如果出现css样式，则表明引入成功

4. tailwindUI

聊天框样式涉及参考了这个大神的UI设计

网址：[comment聊天](comment | Cards (tailwindcomponents.com))

源代码

<div class="flex justify-center relative top-1/3"><!-- This is an example component -->
<div class="relative grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 p-4 mb-8 border rounded-lg bg-white shadow-lg"><div class="relative flex gap-4"><img src="https://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/diversity-avatars/avatars/256/charlie-chaplin-icon.png" class="relative rounded-lg -top-8 -mb-4 bg-white border h-20 w-20" alt="" loading="lazy"><div class="flex flex-col w-full"><div class="flex flex-row justify-between"><p class="relative text-xl whitespace-nowrap truncate overflow-hidden">COMMENTOR</p><a class="text-gray-500 text-xl" href="#"><i class="fa-solid fa-trash"></i></a></div><p class="text-gray-400 text-sm">20 April 2022, at 14:88 PM</p></div></div><p class="-mt-4 text-gray-500">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. <br>Maxime quisquam vero adipisci beatae voluptas dolor ame.</p>
</div></div>

在这里插入图片描述

tip: 本项目编写时，对其代码进行一定程度的调整

5. 前端代码编写

笔者考虑篇幅问题，没有封装组件。读者可以尝试着将聊天代码封装为组件，一级评论一个样式，回复评论一个样式。通过这样的方式实现代码复用。

<script setup lang="ts">
import { CommunicateEntity, list, save } from "/src/api/communicate.ts";
import { ElMessage } from "element-plus";
import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";const input = ref("");const replyInput = ref("");const chatList = ref<Array<CommunicateEntity>>();const submit = (replyUserId?: Number, pid?: Number) => {const entity = new CommunicateEntity();entity.replyUserId = replyUserId;entity.content = input.value;entity.pid = pid;console.log(entity);save(entity).then(res => {if (res.code === 0) {ElMessage.success("提交成功");getData();} else {ElMessage.error("提交失败: " + res.msg);}});
};onMounted(() => {getData();
});const getData = () => {list().then(res => {console.log(res);chatList.value = res.data;});
};// 模拟获取用户信息(一般用户信息会在登陆时, 存储在浏览器本地)
const getUser = (userId: Number) => {return "测试人员";
};
</script><template><div style="border: 1px solid #ccc; margin-top: 10px"><el-input v-model="input" textarea style="height: 200px" /><el-button @click="submit()">提交</el-button><el-divider /><div v-for="item in chatList" :key="item.id"><!-- This is an example component --><div class="relative gap-4 p-6 rounded-lg mb-8 bg-white border"><div class="relative flex gap-4"><imgsrc="https://cube.elemecdn.com/e/fd/0fc7d20532fdaf769a25683617711png.png"class="relative rounded-lg -top-8 -mb-4 bg-white border h-20 w-20"alt=""loading="lazy"/><div class="flex flex-col w-full"><div class="flex flex-row justify-between"><pclass="relative text-xl whitespace-nowrap truncate overflow-hidden">{{ getUser(item.id) }}</p><a class="text-gray-500 text-xl" href="#"><i class="fa-solid fa-trash"/></a></div><p class="text-gray-400 text-sm">{{ item.createTime }}</p></div></div><p class="-mt-4 text-gray-500">{{ item.content }}</p><!-- 回复按钮 --><div><el-popover placement="bottom-start" trigger="click" :width="200"><template #reference><el-button style="float: right" link type="primary">回复</el-button></template><el-input v-model="input" /><el-button @click="submit(item.userId, item.id)" style="width: 100%">确定</el-button></el-popover></div></div><!-- 回复 --><div v-for="subItem in item.children" :key="subItem.id"><divclass="relative gap-4 p-6 rounded-lg mb-8 bg-white border"style="margin-left: 50px"><div class="relative flex gap-4"><imgsrc="https://cube.elemecdn.com/e/fd/0fc7d20532fdaf769a25683617711png.png"class="relative rounded-lg -top-8 -mb-4 bg-white border h-20 w-20"alt=""loading="lazy"/><div class="flex flex-col w-full"><div class="flex flex-row justify-between"><pclass="relative text-xl whitespace-nowrap truncate overflow-hidden">{{ getUser(subItem.userId) }} 回复<span style="color: cornflowerblue">@{{ getUser(subItem.replyUserId) }}</span></p><a class="text-gray-500 text-xl" href="#"><i class="fa-solid fa-trash"/></a></div><p class="text-gray-400 text-sm">{{ item.createTime }}</p></div></div><p class="-mt-4 text-gray-500">{{ subItem.content }}</p><!-- 回复按钮 --><div><el-popover placement="bottom-start" trigger="click" :width="200"><template #reference><el-button style="float: right" link type="primary">回复</el-button></template><el-input v-model="input" /><el-button@click="submit(item.userId, item.id)"style="width: 100%">确定</el-button></el-popover></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><style lang="scss" scoped></style>