【MATLAB基础绘图第20棒】云雨图-编程知识

MATLAB绘制云雨图

云雨图(Raincloud plots)
MATLAB绘制云雨图
- 横向云雨图
- 竖向云雨图
参考

云雨图(Raincloud plots)

云雨图（Raincloud plots）其实是可以看成核密度估计曲线图、箱形图和抖动散点图的组合图，清晰、完整、美观地展示了所有数据信息。
本质上是一个混合图，可同时将原始数据、数据分布和关键汇总统计表现出来，由对分的小提琴图（Violin plot）、箱线图（boxplot）和作为某种散点的原始数据组成。

MATLAB绘制云雨图

横向云雨图

成图如下：
在这里插入图片描述
MATLAB代码如下：

clc
close all
clear
%% 函数说明-绘制云雨图pathFigure= '.\Figures\' ;
figureUnits = 'centimeters';
figureWidth = 20; 
figureHeight = 10;% 导入数据
X1=[normrnd(8,4,1,120),normrnd(5,2,1,25)];
X2=[normrnd(2.5,3,1,75),normrnd(6,4,1,25),normrnd(15,1,1,100)];
X3=[normrnd(4,3,1,40),normrnd(3,4,1,25)];
X4=[normrnd(4,3,1,40),normrnd(2,4,1,75)];dataCell={X1,X2,X3,X4};           % 把数据放到元胞数组，要是数据太多可写循环放入  
dataName={'A','B','C','D'};        % 各个数据类的名称，可空着%% 绘制横向云雨图rainCloudsH(dataCell, dataName)str= strcat(pathFigure, "图1 "+"横向云雨图", '.tiff');
print(gcf, '-dtiff', '-r600', str);
%% 调用函数function rainCloudsH(dataCell, dataName)% 颜色列表
colorList=[0.9294    0.7569    0.50590.9176    0.5569    0.46270.7020    0.4784    0.54510.4863    0.4314    0.5490];      
% =========================================================================classNum=length(dataCell);
if size(colorList,1)==0colorList=repmat([130,170,172]./255,[classNum,1]);
elsecolorList=repmat(colorList,[ceil(classNum/size(colorList,1)),1]);
end
if isempty(dataName)for i=1:classNumdataName{i}=['class',num2str(i)];end
endfigure(1)
% 坐标区域修饰
hold on; box on;
ax=gca;
ax.YLim=[1/2,classNum+2/3];
ax.YTick=1:classNum;
ax.LineWidth=1.2;
ax.YTickLabels=dataName(end:-1:1);
ax.FontSize=14;rate=3.5;% 绘制雨云图
for i=1:classNumtX=dataCell{i};tX=tX(:);[F,Xi]=ksdensity(tX);% 绘制山脊图patchCell(i)=fill([Xi(1),Xi,Xi(end)],0.2+[0,F,0].*rate+(classNum+1-i).*ones(1,length(F)+2),...colorList(i,:),'EdgeColor',[0,0,0],'FaceAlpha',0.8,'LineWidth',1.2);% 其他数据获取qt25=quantile(tX,0.25); % 下四分位数qt75=quantile(tX,0.75); % 上四分位数med=median(tX);         % 中位数outliBool=isoutlier(tX,'quartiles');  % 离群值点nX=tX(~outliBool);                    % 95%置信内的数% 绘制箱线图plot([min(nX),max(nX)],[(classNum+1-i),(classNum+1-i)],'k','lineWidth',1.2);fill([qt25,qt25,qt75,qt75],(classNum+1-i)+[-1 1 1 -1].*0.12,colorList(i,:),'EdgeColor',[0 0 0]);plot([med,med],[(classNum+1-i)-0.12,(classNum+1-i)+0.12],'Color',[0,0,0],'LineWidth',2.5)% 绘制散点 tY=(rand(length(tX),1)-0.5).*0.24+ones(length(tX),1).*(classNum+1-i);scatter(tX,tY,15,'CData',colorList(i,:),'MarkerEdgeAlpha',0.15,...'MarkerFaceColor',colorList(i,:),'MarkerFaceAlpha',0.1)
endset(gca,'FontName','Times New Roman','FontSize',14, 'Layer','top','LineWidth',1);% 绘制图例
hl = legend(patchCell,dataName);
set(hl,'Box','off','location','northOutside','NumColumns',4,'FontSize',16,'FontName','Times New Roman');    end

竖向云雨图

成图如下：
在这里插入图片描述

MATLAB代码如下：

clc
close all
clear
%% 函数说明-绘制云雨图pathFigure= '.\Figures\' ;
figureUnits = 'centimeters';
figureWidth = 20; 
figureHeight = 10;% 导入数据
X1=[normrnd(8,4,1,120),normrnd(5,2,1,25)];
X2=[normrnd(2.5,3,1,75),normrnd(6,4,1,25),normrnd(15,1,1,100)];
X3=[normrnd(4,3,1,40),normrnd(3,4,1,25)];
X4=[normrnd(4,3,1,40),normrnd(2,4,1,75)];dataCell={X1,X2,X3,X4};           % 把数据放到元胞数组，要是数据太多可写循环放入  
dataName={'A','B','C','D'};        % 各个数据类的名称，可空着%% 绘制竖向云雨图
rainCloudsV(dataCell, dataName)str= strcat(pathFigure, "图2 "+"竖向云雨图", '.tiff');
print(gcf, '-dtiff', '-r600', str);function rainCloudsV(dataCell, dataName)% 颜色列表
colorList=[0.9294    0.7569    0.50590.9176    0.5569    0.46270.7020    0.4784    0.54510.4863    0.4314    0.5490];      
% =========================================================================classNum=length(dataCell);
if size(colorList,1)==0colorList=repmat([130,170,172]./255,[classNum,1]);
elsecolorList=repmat(colorList,[ceil(classNum/size(colorList,1)),1]);
end
if isempty(dataName)for i=1:classNumdataName{i}=['class',num2str(i)];end
endfigure(2)
% 坐标区域修饰
hold on; box on;
ax=gca;
ax.XLim=[1/2,classNum+2/3];
ax.XTick=1:classNum;
ax.LineWidth=1.2;
ax.XTickLabels=dataName(end:-1:1);
ax.FontSize=14;rate=3.5;% 绘制雨云图
for i=1:classNumtX=dataCell{i};tX=tX(:);[F,Xi]=ksdensity(tX);% 绘制山脊图patchCell(i)=fill(0.2+[0,F,0].*rate+(classNum+1-i).*ones(1,length(F)+2),[Xi(1),Xi,Xi(end)],...colorList(i,:),'EdgeColor',[0,0,0],'FaceAlpha',0.8,'LineWidth',1.2);% 其他数据获取qt25=quantile(tX,0.25); % 下四分位数qt75=quantile(tX,0.75); % 上四分位数 med=median(tX);         % 中位数outliBool=isoutlier(tX,'quartiles');  % 离群值点nX=tX(~outliBool);                    % 95%置信内的数% 绘制箱线图plot([(classNum+1-i),(classNum+1-i)],[min(nX),max(nX)],'k','lineWidth',1.2);fill((classNum+1-i)+[-1 1 1 -1].*0.12,[qt25,qt25,qt75,qt75],colorList(i,:),'EdgeColor',[0 0 0]);plot([(classNum+1-i)-0.12,(classNum+1-i)+0.12],[med,med],'Color',[0,0,0],'LineWidth',2.5)% 绘制散点 tY=(rand(length(tX),1)-0.5).*0.24+ones(length(tX),1).*(classNum+1-i);scatter(tY,tX,15,'CData',colorList(i,:),'MarkerEdgeAlpha',0.15,...'MarkerFaceColor',colorList(i,:),'MarkerFaceAlpha',0.1)
endset(gca,'FontName','Times New Roman','FontSize',14, 'Layer','top','LineWidth',1);% 绘制图例
hl = legend(patchCell,dataName);
set(hl,'Box','off','location','northOutside','NumColumns',4,'FontSize',16,'FontName','Times New Roman');    
end