短链接系统测试报告-编程知识

项目背景

项目功能

自动化测试

总结

项目背景

随着互联网的发展，链接（URL）变得越来越长且复杂，这不仅影响用户体验，还可能由于字符限制导致在某些平台或应用中无法完整显示。为了解决这一问题，我们推出了“简洁链接”项目，旨在为用户提供一种快速、简便的方式来缩短和美化他们的URL。

项目目标：

提供简洁的URL服务： 为用户提供简短的、易于分享和记忆的URL，优化在线体验。
确保链接安全： 通过多种技术手段确保短链接的跳转安全，防止恶意跳转和钓鱼网站。
优化性能： 确保短链接的生成和跳转过程快速、稳定。
提供数据分析： 为用户提供短链接的点击量、来源等数据分析，帮助他们更好地了解用户行为和市场趋势。

项目功能：

短链接生成： 用户可以将长URL转换为简短的自定义链接。
链接跳转： 用户点击短链接后，将被安全、快速地重定向到原始链接。
链接管理： 用户可以管理他们的短链接，包括查看统计、编辑和删除链接。
API接口： 提供API接口，方便第三方开发者集成短链接功能。

技术栈:

SpringCloudAlibaba + MySQL + Redis + RocketMQ + ShardingJDBC

项目演示

项目测试用例

自动化测试

自动化工具类

package com.sfx.shortLink;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;import java.time.Duration;public class DriverUtils {private static ChromeDriver driver;public static ChromeDriver createDriver() {if(driver == null) {driver = new ChromeDriver();driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(10));}return driver;}
}

登陆测试

package com.sfx.shortLink;import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import java.time.Duration;@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class ShortLinkLoginTest {private static ChromeDriver driver;/*** 在所有的测试用例执行之前,先要创建驱动*/@BeforeAllstatic void createAndGetDriver() {driver = DriverUtils.createDriver();driver.get("http://localhost:5173/");}public void userNameAndPasClear() {driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).clear();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).clear();}@Order(2)@ParameterizedTest@CsvSource({"sfx3214,123456789","dyrrrwww,123456789"})public void testLoginSuccess(String username , String password) {// /html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input// /html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input// /html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input// 输入正确的用户名和密码userNameAndPasClear();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys(username);driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys(password);driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[2]/div[2]/button/span")).click();String exceptedTest = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[1]/span")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(exceptedTest,"创建短链");// /html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[2]/spanexceptedTest = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[2]/span")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(exceptedTest,"批量创建");driver.navigate().back();}@Test@Order(1)public void testLoginFail(String username,String password) {// 账户名和密码都为空userNameAndPasClear();driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[2]/div[2]/button/span")).click();String text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户登录");// 账户为空,密码不为空userNameAndPasClear();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("123456789");Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户登录");// 账户不为空,密码为空userNameAndPasClear();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("sfx3214");Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户登录");// 账户都不为空,密码不为空userNameAndPasClear();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("svrfdffed");driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("1234eadfvefdwf56789");Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户登录");// 密码小于8位userNameAndPasClear();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("svrfdffed");driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("1");Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户登录");}@AfterAllstatic void after() {driver.quit();}
}

注册测试

package com.sfx.shortLink;import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;public class ShortLinkRegisterTest {private static ChromeDriver driver;/*** 在所有的测试用例执行之前,先要创建驱动*/@BeforeAllstatic void createDriver() {driver = DriverUtils.createDriver();driver.get("http://localhost:5173/");}public void clear() {// 输入用户名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).clear();// 输入邮箱driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).clear();// 输入手机号driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/input")).clear();// 输入姓名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[4]/div/div/div[2]/input")).clear();// 输入密码driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[5]/div/div/div[2]/input")).clear();}@Testpublic void testRegisterSuccess() {clear();// 点击去注册driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/button/span")).click();// 输入用户名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("dyrrrwww");// 输入邮箱driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("89@qq.com");// 输入手机号driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("13965896936");// 输入姓名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[4]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("dyrrrwww");// 输入密码driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[5]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("123456789");// 点击注册driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[6]/div[2]/button/span")).click();String exceptedTest = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[1]/span")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(exceptedTest,"创建短链");// /html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[2]/spanexceptedTest = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[2]/span")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(exceptedTest,"批量创建");}@Testpublic void testRegisterFail() {//未输入任何一个// 点击去注册driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/button/span")).click();clear();// 点击注册driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[6]/div[2]/button/span")).click();String text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/h2")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户注册");clear();//不符合手机号格式// 输入用户名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("dyrrrwww");// 输入邮箱driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("89@qq.com");// 输入手机号driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("1568989");// 输入姓名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[4]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("dyrrrwww");// 输入密码driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[5]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("123456789");// 点击注册driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[6]/div[2]/button/span")).click();text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/h2")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户注册");//不符合邮箱格式clear();// 输入用户名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("dyrrrwww");// 输入邮箱driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("89.com");// 输入手机号driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("13846789696");// 输入姓名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[4]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("dyrrrwww");// 输入密码driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[5]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("123456789");// 点击注册driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[6]/div[2]/button/span")).click();text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/h2")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户注册");//密码长度小于8位// 输入用户名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("dyrrrwww");// 输入邮箱driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("89@qq.com");// 输入手机号driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("13965896936");// 输入姓名driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[4]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("dyrrrwww");// 输入密码driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[5]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("111");// 点击注册driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div[6]/div[2]/button/span")).click();text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/h2")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(text,"用户注册");}@AfterAllstatic void after() {driver.quit();}
}

短链接测试

package com.sfx.shortLink;import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;public class ShortLinkProjectTest {private static ChromeDriver driver;@BeforeAllstatic void createDriver() {driver = DriverUtils.createDriver();driver.get("http://localhost:5173/");loginSuccess();}public static void userNameAndPasClear() {driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).clear();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).clear();}public static void loginSuccess() {// 登陆userNameAndPasClear();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("sfx3214");driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/input")).sendKeys("123456789");driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/form/div[2]/div[2]/button/span")).click();String exceptedTest = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[1]/span")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(exceptedTest, "创建短链");// /html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[2]/spanexceptedTest = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[2]/span")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(exceptedTest, "批量创建");}@Testpublic void createShortLink() {// 点击创建短链driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[1]/span")).click();// 输入正确的短链,创建成功driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[6]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/form/div[1]/div/div/div/input")).sendKeys("https://xiaolincoding.com/");// 点击描述信息,自动输入描述信息driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[6]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/form/div[2]/div/div/textarea")).click();// 点击确认创建短连接诶driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[6]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/form/div[5]/div/div/button[1]/span")).click();}@Testpublic void creatFail() {// 没有输入短链,点击确认,创建失败// 点击创建短链driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/button[1]/span")).click();// 输入正确的短链,创建成功driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[6]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/form/div[1]/div/div/div/input")).sendKeys("");// 点击描述信息,自动输入描述信息driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[6]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/form/div[2]/div/div/textarea")).click();// 点击确认创建短连接诶driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[6]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/form/div[5]/div/div/button[1]/span")).click();}@Testpublic void restoreShortLink() {// /html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[3]/div/div/a/spandriver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[3]/div/div/a/span")).click();String exceptedTest = driver.getCurrentUrl();Assertions.assertNotEquals(exceptedTest, "https://xiaolincoding.com/");}@Testpublic void updateShortLink() {// /*[name()='svg']/*[name()='use']//  /html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[8]/div/div/i[2]/svg// //*[@id="app"]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[8]/div/div/i[2]//*[name()='svg']/*[name()='path']// //*[@id="app"]/*[name()='svg']/*[name()='path']driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[8]/div/div/i[2]//*[name()='svg']")).click();WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[7]/div/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/div/textarea"));element.clear();element.sendKeys("i love you");// 点击确认driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[7]/div/div/div/div/form/div[5]/div/div/button[1]/span")).click();}@Testpublic void recycle() {driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[8]/div/div/i[3]//*[name()='svg']")).click();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[9]/div/div[2]/button[2]")).click();// 点击回收站driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/section/main/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div")).click();String text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[3]/div/div/a/span")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals(text, "http://nurl.ink:8001/2CQufK");// 回收站移除driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"app\"]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[8]/div/div/i[2]//*[name()='svg']")).click();// 回到默认分组driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[1]/ul/li/div")).click();// 验证String text1 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[3]/div/div/a/span")).getText();System.out.println(text1);}@Testpublic void shortLinkGroup() {driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/img")).click();driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[4]/div/div/div/form/div/div/div/div/input")).sendKeys("新的分组");driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[4]/div/div/footer/span/button[2]")).click();WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[1]/ul/li[2]/div"));System.out.println(element.getText());Assertions.assertEquals(element.getText(), "新的分组\n" +"0");}@Testpublic void shortLinkStats() {// 点击短链接统计按钮能够正常查看统计内容driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[8]/div/div/i[1]//*[name()='svg']")).click();WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]"));Assertions.assertTrue(element.getText() != null);//跳转短链接后,统计的值与原先的有变化//能否正常的从曲线切换到直方图driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/button")).click();//能否查看访问记录driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/section/main/div/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[3]")).click();}@AfterAllstatic void after() {driver.quit();}
}

测试套件

package com.sfx.shortLink;import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectClasses;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite;/*** 套件类*/
@Suite
@SelectClasses({ShortLinkLoginTest.class,ShortLinkProjectTest.class,ShortLinkRegisterTest.class})
public class TestSuite {}