C 语言 ConsoleRogueLike 控制台肉鸽游戏 DEVC++ VS2022都可用-编程知识

使用 C 语言和 windows 的键盘检测函数和延迟函数，开发的控制台 roguelike 游戏
点开 .exe 文件立即进入游戏
AWSD 移动
J 攻击
K 加成buff
没有结束条件，除非碰到敌人。
其他模块功能还没来得及开发

author : 民用级脑的研发记录
DEVC++ 项目工程代码副本：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1HVjKRDJrzxtRlddyfrBZow
提取码：jhip
VS2022 项目工程代码副本
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vWCI2EIdNwpyqdoeNV2-DA
提取码：aexz
CSDN 源代码
https://mp.csdn.net/mp_blog/creation/editor?spm=1001.2101.3001.5352
代码请随意使用，在下抛砖引玉，给其他初学者的一点参考代码

BUG 说明：

在第一行时，敌人不会接触。
原理暂不明确，可能是坐标计算错了。
不打算修正了，直接当安全区可还行？

Have a good time

未完待续，后续若整好了 C 语言的 RPG 地图编辑器也一并开源

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define KEY_DOWN(vKey) ((GetAsyncKeyState(vKey) & 0x8000) ? 1:0)							// 判断是否按下按键，按下之后，最高位变成1，所以需要位运算去除其他位，只检测最高位 
#define KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hWnd,vk) (KEY_DOWN(vk) && GetForegroundWindow() == hWnd) 		// 前景窗口判断
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)																// VS2022 报错某些不安全函数，这里禁用 VS 的某些警告 方便在其他函数移植进 Visualstdio2022 
struct enemys
{int x;int y;int is_live;
};
inline void showgame(int** gamemap, int high, int wide, char* player, char* ai)
{			// 更新游戏，由于printf只能一行接着一行打印，所以不能覆盖先前字符，只能增加缓冲区，在缓冲区里实现覆盖char p[10000] = { '\0' };char pen[2];int tile;for (int j = 0; j < wide; j++)strcat(p, "#");strcat(p, "\n");for (int i = 0; i < high; i++){strcat(p, "#");for (int j = 0; j < wide; j++){tile = gamemap[i][j];switch (tile){case 0:strcpy(pen, " ");break;default:sprintf(pen, "%d", tile);break;}strcat(p, pen);}strcat(p, "#\n");}for (int j = 0; j < wide; j++){strcat(p, "#");}strcat(p, "\n");printf("%s", p);													// 加载进缓存数组，减少 printf 使用，解决 printf 速度慢导致的屏闪
}int main()
{int** bkmap;													// 游戏背景图int** gamemap;													// 记录当前游戏地图形式int high;														// 地图高，宽int wide;int limitx;int limity;high = 20;wide = 100;limitx = 100;limity = 20;bkmap = new int* [limity];										// 初始化游戏地图gamemap = new int* [high];for (int i = 0; i < limity; i++)bkmap[i] = new int[limitx];for (int i = 0; i < high; i++)gamemap[i] = new int[wide];for (int i = 0; i < limity; i++)for (int j = 0; j < limitx; j++)bkmap[i][j] = 0;for (int i = 0; i < high; i++)for (int j = 0; j < wide; j++)gamemap[i][j] = 0;int playerx;													//	玩家位置int playery;int gamex;														// 显示区域int gamey;int player;														// 玩家记号player = 1;playerx = 0;playery = 0;gamex = 0;gamey = 0;int field = 9;int enemy;														// 敌人记号int indix;														// 刷新敌人时更新数组int enemynum;													// 敌人个数int enemymax;													// 敌人上限enemy = 2;enemynum = 10;enemymax = 100;enemys ai[100];													// 敌人数组for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){ai[i].is_live = 0;ai[i].x = 0;ai[i].y = 0;}char playerview[100] = "6";char enemyview[100] = "2";printf("%s", playerview);int characterx;													// 敌人位置int charactery;charactery = 10;characterx = 10;printf("%s", enemyview);showgame(gamemap, high, wide, playerview, enemyview);int flag_x;int flag_y;int is_atk;int atk_area;int is_buff;flag_x = 0;flag_y = 0;is_atk = 0;atk_area = 1;is_buff = 0;HWND hwnd;hwnd = GetForegroundWindow();										// 获取前端窗口句柄，由于程序刚运行时是在前端，所以这就是本程序的窗口句柄srand(time(NULL));												// 设置随机数种子int gameover;gameover = 0;int cnt = 0;														// 敌人计算位置，每两帧移动一次while (1){flag_x = 0;													// 默认不按键时速度为0flag_y = 0;if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x41)){flag_x -= 1;}if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x57)){flag_y -= 1;}if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x44)){flag_x += 1;}if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x53)){flag_y += 1;}if (is_atk == 0 && KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x4A)){is_atk = 1;}if (is_buff == 0 && KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x4B)){is_buff = 1;}if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, VK_ESCAPE)){printf("游戏退出\n");break;}if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x30))									// 绘制地图bkmap[playery][playerx] = 0;if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x36))									// 绘制地图bkmap[playery][playerx] = 6;if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x37))									// 绘制地图bkmap[playery][playerx] = 7;if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x38))									// 绘制地图bkmap[playery][playerx] = 8;if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x39))									// 绘制地图bkmap[playery][playerx] = 9;if (flag_x > 1)														// 速度限制flag_x = 1;else if (flag_x < -1)flag_x = -1;if (flag_y > 1)flag_y = 1;else if (flag_y < -1)flag_y = -1;if (flag_x)															// 位移改变playerx += flag_x;if (flag_y)playery += flag_y;if (playerx >= limitx)													// 角色位置限制playerx = limitx - 1;else if (playerx < 0)playerx = 0;if (playery >= limity)playery = limity - 1;else if (playery < 0)playery = 0;for (int i = 0; i < high; i++)for (int j = 0; j < wide; j++)if (gamemap[i][j] != bkmap[i + gamey][j + gamex])									// 去除上次动作记录gamemap[i][j] = bkmap[i + gamey][j + gamex];if (is_atk % 12 != 0)  																	// 攻击{if (playerx < atk_area || playerx >= limitx - atk_area || playery < atk_area || playery >= limity - atk_area){is_atk = 0;}else{is_atk++;if (characterx - playerx >= -atk_area && charactery - playery >= -atk_area && characterx - playerx <= atk_area && charactery - playery <= atk_area)										// 是否攻击到敌人field = 0;for (int n = 0; n < 100; n++){if (ai[n].is_live){if (ai[n].x - playerx >= -atk_area && ai[n].y - playery >= -atk_area && ai[n].x - playerx <= atk_area && ai[n].y - playery <= atk_area)	// 是否攻击到敌群ai[n].is_live = 0;}}for (int i = playery - atk_area; i <= playery + atk_area; i++)for (int j = playerx - atk_area; j <= playerx + atk_area; j++)						// 范围攻击记号{gamemap[i][j] = is_atk;if (bkmap[i][j] != 0)bkmap[i][j] = 0;}}}else is_atk = 0;for (int n = 0; n < 100; n++)															// 打印存活敌人if (ai[n].is_live)gamemap[ai[n].y][ai[n].x] = enemy;gamemap[charactery][characterx] = field;												// 敌人比攻击晚赋值，所以敌人可以覆盖攻击图标if (is_buff % 22 != 0)																	// buff 持续时间 12 帧{is_buff++;atk_area = 3;player = is_buff;}else{is_buff = 0;atk_area = 1;player = 1;}indix = 0;enemynum = 0;cnt++;while (indix < enemymax)																	// 加入新的敌人{if (ai[indix].is_live){enemynum++;if (cnt % 2 == 0){if (ai[indix].x < playerx)ai[indix].x++;else if (ai[indix].x > playerx)ai[indix].x--;if (ai[indix].y < playery)ai[indix].y++;else if (ai[indix].y > player)ai[indix].y--;cnt = cnt % 2;}if (playerx == ai[indix].x && playery == ai[indix].y){gameover = 1;player = 1;}}else{ai[indix].x = rand() % 100;ai[indix].y = rand() % 20;ai[indix].is_live = 1;enemynum++;}indix++;if (enemynum >= 15)break;}printf("player x %d y %d\n", playerx, playery);gamemap[playery][playerx] = player;showgame(gamemap, high, wide, playerview, enemyview);while (gameover == 1){printf("game over\n");printf("按 R 重新开始\n按 ESC 退出游戏\n");if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, 0x52)){gameover = 0;playerx = 0;playery = 0;enemynum = 0;break;}else if (KEY_DOWN_FOREGROUND(hwnd, VK_ESCAPE)){break;}showgame(gamemap, high, wide, playerview, enemyview);Sleep(50);system("cls");}if (gameover == 1)break;Sleep(100);system("cls");																		// 清屏}system("cls");printf("Have a good time\n");system("pause");Sleep(50);return 0;
}