游标类型

类型	方法	说明
搜索游标	arcpy.da.SearchCursor	检索行
更新游标	arcpy.da.UpdateCursor	更新和删除行
插入游标	arcpy.da.InsertCursor	插入行

 

使用

搜索游标

遍历所有

结果展示

代码

import arcpy
shppath =r"C:\Users\admin\Desktop\excelfile\1.shp"
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"]) as cursor:for row in cursor:print(row[0], row[1])

import arcpy
shppath =r"C:\Users\admin\Desktop\excelfile\1.shp"
cursor = arcpy.da.SearchCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"])
for row in cursor:print(row[0], row[1])
del cursor

添加条件遍历

结果展示

代码

import arcpy
shppath =r"C:\Users\admin\Desktop\excelfile\1.shp"
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"], """"class" = 0""") as cursor:for row in cursor:print(row[0], row[1])

游标回到初始位置（重新遍历）

结果展示

代码

import arcpy
shppath =r"C:\Users\admin\Desktop\excelfile\1.shp"
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"]) as cursor:for row in cursor:if row[1]==1:cursor.reset()print(row[0], row[1])

访问对象标识符字段

结果展示

代码

import arcpy
shppath =r"C:\Users\admin\Desktop\excelfile\1.shp"
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","OID@"]) as cursor:for row in cursor:print(row[0], row[1])

更新游标

更新

结果展示

代码（class在原始的基础上增加1）

import arcpy
shppath =r"C:\Users\admin\Desktop\excelfile\1.shp"
with arcpy.da.UpdateCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"]) as cursor:for row in cursor:row[1]=row[1]+1cursor.updateRow(row)
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"]) as cursor:for row in cursor:print(row[0], row[1])

删除

结果展示

代码（删除class为3的行）

import arcpy
shppath =r"C:\Users\admin\Desktop\excelfile\1.shp"
with arcpy.da.UpdateCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"]) as cursor:for row in cursor:if row[1] == 3:cursor.deleteRow()
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"]) as cursor:for row in cursor:print(row[0], row[1])

插入游标

结果展示

代码

import arcpy
shppath =r"C:\Users\admin\Desktop\excelfile\1.shp"
with arcpy.da.InsertCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"]) as cursor:cursor.insertRow([(-119.158325598, 34.03489167),2])
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(shppath, ["SHAPE@XY","class"]) as cursor:for row in cursor:print(row[0], row[1])