背景
Verdaccio 是一个 Node.js创建的轻量的私有npm proxy registry
我们在开发npm包的时候，经常需要验证发包流程，或者开发的npm包仅局限于公司内部使用时，就可以借助Verdaccio搭建一个npm仓库，搭建完之后，只要更改npm install的源地址，指向该仓库地址，就可以实现上述提出的两个功能。
# 例如
npm set registry http://localhost:4873# 或者
npm install lodash --registry http://localhost:4873实践
# 全局安装
npm i verdaccio -g# 运行
verdaccio# 这时候会打印出verdaccio安装的位置信息
# 比如
# info --- config file - \verdaccio\config.yaml
# info --- using htpasswd file: \verdaccio\htpasswd
# info --- plugin successfully loaded: verdaccio-htpasswd
# info --- plugin successfully loaded: verdaccio-audit
# warn --- http address - http://localhost:4873/ - verdaccio/5.25.0打开http://localhost:4873/：
verdaccio\config.yaml是仓库的配置文件verdaccio\htpasswd当用户注册之后，会记录用户信息storage所有上传的包都会保存在这里~
关于verdaccio\config.yaml这里说几个比较常用的配置项：
# 设置用户上传包的存放目录
storage: ./storage
# 插件目录
plugins: ./plugins# 前端页面的配置,可以设置如下参数，详见https://verdaccio.org/docs/webui
web:title: Verdaccio# comment out to disable gravatar support# gravatar: false# by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)# sort_packages: asc# convert your UI to the dark side# darkMode: true# html_cache: true# by default all features are displayed# login: true# showInfo: true# showSettings: true# In combination with darkMode you can force specific theme# showThemeSwitch: true# showFooter: true# showSearch: true# showRaw: true# showDownloadTarball: true# HTML tags injected after manifest <scripts/># scriptsBodyAfter:# - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.company.com/customJS.min.js"></script>'# HTML tags injected before ends </head># metaScripts:# - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>'# - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/5.15.5/bundle.min.js"></script>'# - '<meta name="robots" content="noindex" />'# HTML tags injected first child at <body/># bodyBefore:# - '<div id="myId">html before webpack scripts</div>'# Public path for template manifest scripts (only manifest)# publicPath: http://somedomain.org/# 设置账号相关的内容 https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#authentication
auth:htpasswd:file: ./htpasswd# Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.# max_users: 1000# Hash algorithm, possible options are: "bcrypt", "md5", "sha1", "crypt".# algorithm: bcrypt # by default is crypt, but is recommended use bcrypt for new installations# Rounds number for "bcrypt", will be ignored for other algorithms.# rounds: 10# 设置上游匹配，主要用于包匹配不到时，系统该往哪里去找这个包
uplinks:npmjs:url: https://registry.npmjs.org/# packages 包相关配置，用于设置包的上传、下载、访问的权限控制
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/protect-your-dependencies/
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#packages
packages:'@*/*':# scoped packagesaccess: $allpublish: $authenticatedunpublish: $authenticatedproxy: npmjs'**':# $all 所有登录、未登录者都可以访问# $authenticated 只有登录者可以访问# $anonymous 未登录可以访问# a、b、v等 指定用户名、只有该用户可以访问access: $all# 发布权和取消发布权publish: $authenticatedunpublish: $authenticated# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registryproxy: npmjs# 服务器的相关配置
server:keepAliveTimeout: 60# Allow `req.ip` to resolve properly when Verdaccio is behind a proxy or load-balancer# See: https://expressjs.com/en/guide/behind-proxies.html# trustProxy: '127.0.0.1'# 端口号配置
# listen:
# - localhost:4873 # default value
# - http://localhost:4873 # same thing
# - 0.0.0.0:4873 # listen on all addresses (INADDR_ANY)
# - https://example.org:4873 # if you want to use https
# - "[::1]:4873" # ipv6
# - unix:/tmp/verdaccio.sock # unix socket# https的配置
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#https
# https:
# key: ./path/verdaccio-key.pem
# cert: ./path/verdaccio-cert.pem
# ca: ./path/verdaccio-csr.pemmiddlewares:audit:enabled: true# https://verdaccio.org/docs/logger
# log settings
log: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }# 设置语言
# i18n
# web: en-US接下来先注册一下账号
npm adduser --registry http://localhost:4873/
输入账号密码，之后再去http://localhost:4873/登录发现登录成功，且目录下面会生成htpasswd文件
这里推荐一个挺好用的工具：nrm，这样可以帮你随时切换源~
这样我们在本地开发完一个npm包之后，可以切换npm源成本地npm仓库，然后执行npm publish即可，即可将npm包发布到本地的npm仓库中~
参考
- Verdaccio官网
- nrm
如有错误，欢迎指出，感谢阅读~
