Rocketmq专题-01 v5版单机部署篇-编程知识

Rocketmq专题

注：

本教程由羞涩梦整理同步发布，本人技术分享站点：blog.hukanfa.com
转发本文请备注原文链接，本文内容整理日期：2024-01-28
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说明

地址相关：

# 官网地址
https://rocketmq.apache.org/
# 下载地址
https://rocketmq.apache.org/zh/download

环境相关

# 要求
64位操作系统，推荐 Linux/Unix/macOS    64位 JDK 1.8+
# jdk请加入全局变量中
$ vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_77
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
$ source /etc/profile

1 下载

操作步骤

截至目前，5.0及以上的版本如下。建议用5.0.0稳定版本

本次下载5.0.0版本

# 地址 ， 选择 Binary 下载
https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/rocketmq/5.0.0/rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release.zip
# 百度网盘
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kyybjTSeJzZ2bf8js_QZFg?pwd=uxns

将下载好的压缩包上传到服务器并解压

# 解压
unzip rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release.zip
# 按照需要，放到规划好的目录
mv rocketmq-all-5.0.0-bin-release /usr/local/rocketmq-5.0.0

配置环境变量

$ vim /etc/profile
export ROCKETMQ_HOME=/usr/local/rocketmq-5.0.0
export PATH=$ROCKETMQ_HOME/bin:$PATH
$ source /etc/profile

2 调整配置

操作步骤

调整namesrv的内存资源

# 操作路径  /usr/local/rocketmq-5.0.0/bin
$ vim runserver.sh   # 输入Xms搜索 
# 71行，按需修改
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m
# 76行，按需修改
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms512m -Xmx512m

调整brocker内存资源

# 操作路径  /usr/local/rocketmq-5.0.0/bin
$ vim runbroker.sh   # 输入Xms搜索 
# 85行，按需修改
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms1g-Xmx2g"

修改broker.conf配置文件，示例路径：/home/hukanfa/rocketmq/conf

brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a
brokerIP1=192.168.26.21
brokerIP2=192.168.26.21
namesrvAddr=localhost:9876
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 48
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
# 持久化消息存储根路径
storePathRootDir=/home/hukanfa/rocketmq/store

添加 namesrv.properties

# 路径：conf 目录下
listenPort=9876

修改运行日志文件路径

# 路径：conf 目录下，默认存在当前用户logs目录下，如果这个logs目录不存在则直接放在当前用户家目录下
sed -i 's#${user.home}#/home/hukanfa/rocketmq#g' logback_broker.xml
sed -i 's#${user.home}#/home/hukanfa/rocketmq#g' logback_controller.xml
sed -i 's#${user.home}#/home/hukanfa/rocketmq#g' logback_namesrv.xml
sed -i 's#${user.home}#/home/hukanfa/rocketmq#g' logback_proxy.xml
sed -i 's#${user.home}#/home/hukanfa/rocketmq#g' logback_tools.xml

3 启动

方式一：操作如下

启动脚本 manager.sh，这个脚本适合集群方式，单机方式请按需调整下

#/bin/bash
# 参数个数
if [ $# -eq 1 ];theninStr="default"action=$1
elif [ $# -eq 2 ];theninStr=$1action=$2
elseecho "提示01：传入1个参数，只能是 ps ,查看节点管理服务"echo "提示02：传入2个参数，分别为： namesrv/broker-(a/b/c)|-s  start/stop/status"echo "start 启动 | stop 停止 | status 查看服务运行状态 |　ps 查看本节点管理的服务 --> sh manager.sh ps" exit 0
fi
# rocketmq存放路径
mqPath=/data_mq/rocketmq-5.0.0
# 存放服务数组
brokerArry=(default namesrv broker-a broker-a-s broker-b broker-b-s  broker-c  broker-c-s broker)
# 存放动作数组
actionArry=(start stop status ps)
# 存放本节点管理的服务
localSrvArry=(namesrv broker-a broker-b-s)
### 前置判断
# 函数，判断变量是否为指定值
function checkVars(){srcInStr=$1srcAcStr=$2brokerArryLength=${#brokerArry[@]}# 默认为0，匹配到值为1tagOne=0tagTwo=0# 校验服务名称for i in ${brokerArry[@]};doif [ ! "$srcInStr" == "$i" ];thencontinueelsetagOne=1fidone# 校验动作名称for j in ${actionArry[@]};doif [ ! "$srcAcStr" == "$j" ];thencontinueelsetagTwo=1fidone# 判断,如果action为ps则手动赋值为1，即不检查以下项if [ "$action" == "ps" ];thentagOne=1tagTwo=1fi# 统一判断传参匹配if [ $tagOne -eq 0 -a $tagTwo -eq 1 ];thenecho "警告：服务名称非法，请按照下面提示输入"echo "提示：namesrv broker-a broker-a-s broker-b broker-b-s  broker-c  broker-c-s broker"exit 1elif [ $tagOne -eq 1 -a $tagTwo -eq 0 ];thenecho "警告：动作名称非法，请按照下面提示输入"echo "提示：status stop start"echo "提示：如只有1个参数，请输入 ps"exit 1elif [ $tagOne -eq 0 -a $tagTwo -eq 0 ];thenecho "警告：服务及动作名称非法，请按照下面提示输入"echo "提示：namesrv broker-a broker-a-s broker-b broker-b-s  broker-c  broker-c-s broker"echo "提示：status stop start"echo "提示：如只有1个参数，请输入 ps"exit 1fi
}
# 调用函数，验证传参
checkVars $inStr $action
# 函数，判断命令是否执行成功
function checkCmdStatus(){srvStr=$1cmdStr=$2if [ $? -ne 0 ];thenecho "${srvStr}操作${cmdStr}失败"exit 1fi
}
# 函数，按操作执行指令
function runAction(){srvStr=$1# 区别出brokerbrokerNum=`echo $inStr | grep broker | wc -l`case $action in"start")if [ "$srvStr" == "namesrv" -a $brokerNum -eq 0 ];thennohup ${mqPath}/bin/mqnamesrv -c ${mqPath}/conf/namesrv.properties > ${mqPath}/logs/${srvStr}.log 2>&1 &checkCmdStatus $srvStr $actionelif [ $brokerNum -gt 0 ];then# 指定配置文件启动方式nohup ${mqPath}/bin/mqbroker -c ${mqPath}/conf/3m-3s-async/${srvStr}.properties  > ${mqPath}/logs/${srvStr}.log 2>&1 &checkCmdStatus $srvStr $actionelseecho "$srvStr 启动异常,请核查"exit 1fiecho "start success";;"stop")pidNum=`ps -ef | grep $srvStr | grep -v grep | grep java | awk '{print $2}'`kill -9 $pidNumcheckCmdStatus $srvStr $actionecho "stop success";;"status")pidNum=`ps -ef | grep $srvStr | grep -v grep | grep java | awk '{print $2}'`if [ -z $pidNum ];thenecho "${srvStr} 未运行"elseecho "${srvStr} 运行中 $pidNum"fi;;"ps")for s in ${localSrvArry[@]};doecho "sh manager.sh  $s start|stop|status"done;;        *)echo "指令异常"exit 1;;esac
}### 主逻辑
# 执行启停操作
runAction $inStr

启停操作

  # 启动sh manager namesrv startsh manager broker start# 停止sh manager broker stopsh manager namesrv stop# 请按需配置开机自启动

4 测试

操作如下

# 新增topic  --> topicWarning
mqadmin updateTopic -n localhost:9876 -c DefaultCluster -t topicWarning
# 查看某个topic状态
mqadmin topicStatus -n localhost:9876 -t topicWarning
# 查看所有消费组
mqadmin consumerProgress -n localhost:9876
# 查看所有topic
mqadmin topicList -n localhost:9876
# 删除topic
mqadmin deleteTopic -n localhost:9876 -c DefaultCluster -t topicWarning