目录
题目描述:
(递归)代码:
(非递归、层次遍历)代码:
题目描述:
给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。
最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。
说明:叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例 1:
输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7] 输出:2
示例 2:
输入:root = [2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6] 输出:5
提示:
- 树中节点数的范围在
[0, 10^5]
内 -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
(递归)代码:
/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* public class TreeNode {* int val;* TreeNode left;* TreeNode right;* TreeNode() {}* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {* this.val = val;* this.left = left;* this.right = right;* }* }*/
class Solution {public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {if(root==null){return 0;}int right=minDepth(root.right);int left=minDepth(root.left);if(right==0){return left+1;}if(left==0){return right+1;}return Math.min(left,right)+1;}
}
(非递归、层次遍历)代码:
用层次遍历实现:
/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* public class TreeNode {* int val;* TreeNode left;* TreeNode right;* TreeNode() {}* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {* this.val = val;* this.left = left;* this.right = right;* }* }*/
class Solution {public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {if(root==null){return 0;}Queue<TreeNode> queue=new LinkedList<>();queue.add(root);int count=0;while (!queue.isEmpty()){int size=queue.size();count++;for(int i=0;i<size;i++){TreeNode peek = queue.remove();if(peek.right==null && peek.left==null){return count;}if (peek.right!=null) {queue.add(peek.right);}if(peek.left!=null){queue.add(peek.left);}}}return count;}
}