配置code-server和texlive实现网页写tex-编程知识

使用overleaf太卡了，有云服务器或者nas小主机，配置自己的code-server+texlive，来写论文。
之前用服务器配置过自己的overleaf，感觉不是很好用，缺少东西。

一、思路

使用docker先安装一个ubuntu，用dockerfile在里面配置好ssh；（如果是云服务器，则不需要安装ubuntu，直接操作下面接即可）
通过ssh，依次安装code-server、texlive、git（当然也可以在dockerfile中直接配置好，但是code-server需要科学上网，不一定成功）
然后在code-server中配置相应的文件，即可运行。（主要是安装插件、配置tex指令）

二、操作步骤

Dockerfile内容如下:

FROM ubuntu# Install SSH
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openssh-server && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*# Configure SSH
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
RUN sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config# Setup the root password
ARG ROOT_PASSWORD
RUN echo "root:${ROOT_PASSWORD}" | chpasswdEXPOSE 22CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D"]RUN apt-get update && \apt-get upgrade -y && \apt-get install -y iputils-ping nanoRUN apt-get install -y curl git

docker-compose.yml文件如下，可以修改你自己的ubuntu密码，默认账户是root。

这里映射了/home文件夹，用于放自己的文件夹

version: '3.8'
services:ubuntu_texlive:build:context: .dockerfile: Dockerfileargs:ROOT_PASSWORD: UBUNTU_PASSWORDnetwork_mode: hostvolumes:- /mnt/user/appdata/ubuntu-texlive/home:/home

上面网络设置为host，会需要22端口，对于云服务器可能不适用。可以映射两个端口出来，分别为ssh的22和code-server的8080。可以将network_mode: host改为：

ports:- "2222:22"- "8081:8080"

运行上述后，将会生成一个docker容器，通过ssh访问，进行后操作。账户是root，密码上前面设置的
安装texlive:
基于官方网页进行安装即可：https://tug.org/texlive/quickinstall.html
完成后需要在~/.bashrc添加路径：

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/texlive/2024/bin/x86_64-linux

安装code-server：
基于官方一件安装脚本即可：https://github.com/coder/code-server/tree/main
可能会下载失败，如果有代理，可以添加代理：

export http_proxy="http://192.168.1.104:7893"
export https_proxy="http://192.168.1.104:7893"
export all_proxy="socks5://192.168.1.104:7893"

如果云服务器不方便走代理，可以下载release后，进行手动sh安装即可。
完成后使用code-server --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8081即可运行，并从外部从ip+端口访问

code-server登录密码
运行上述code-server后，会有一个路径告诉你配置文件的路径，可以从里面获得默认密码，也可以修改里面的文件，包括密码、host和port。
code-server后台运行
使用nohup xxx &即可后台运行，通过ps -aux | grep code-server可以找到该命令，使用kill进行关闭。
官方的使用systemctl指令，无法在docker的ubuntu中运行，如果是云服务器则可以，后面需要使用systemctl stop进行关闭。
code-server插件安装
安装插件如下，需要就这三个。
code-server json配置
在code-server命令面板中，输入json，打开首选项：打开用户设置，输入以下内容：
（有些是其他的不必要的，但是我也判断不出来了


{"files.autoSave": "onFocusChange","latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab","latex-workshop.view.pdf.hand": true,"latex-workshop.synctex.afterBuild.enabled": true,"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{"name": "xelatex","command": "xelatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "latexmk","command": "latexmk","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-pdf","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "pdflatex","command": "pdflatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOCFILE%"]},{"name": "bibtex","command": "bibtex","args": ["%DOCFILE%"]}],"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [{"name": "PDFLaTeX","tools": ["pdflatex"]},{"name": "XeLaTeX","tools": ["xelatex"]},{"name": "latexmk","tools": ["latexmk"]},{"name": "BibTeX","tools": ["bibtex"]},{"name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2","tools": ["pdflatex","bibtex","pdflatex","pdflatex"]},{"name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2","tools": ["xelatex","bibtex","xelatex","xelatex"]}],"editor.suggestSelection": "first","vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue","editor.fontSize": 18,"terminal.integrated.enableMultiLinePasteWarning": false,"git.autofetch": true,"git.confirmSync": false,"diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": false,"explorer.confirmDelete": false,"pdf-preview.default.sidebar": true,"platformio-ide.activateProjectOnTextEditorChange": true,"git.enableSmartCommit": true,"editor.unicodeHighlight.ambiguousCharacters": false,"grammarly.files.include": ["**/README.md","**/readme.md","**/*.txt","**/*.tex"],// "commentTranslate.hover.concise":true,"commentTranslate.hover.enabled": true,"grammarly.config.documentDialect": "american","grammarly.config.documentDomain": "academic","workbench.editorAssociations": {"*.pdf": "latex-workshop-pdf-hook"},"workbench.colorTheme": "Quiet Light","workbench.editor.enablePreview": false,"translation.target-language": "zh","todo-tree.general.schemes": ["file","ssh","untitled","vscode-notebook-cell","tex"],
}