安装untubu没问题,但是切到清华软件园之后,问题百出。记录一下
问题1
如上图所示,在安装build-essential的时候出现了问题
The following packages have unmet dependencies:g++-11 : Depends: gcc-11-base (= 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) but 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04 is to be installedDepends: libstdc++-11-dev (= 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installedgcc-11 : Depends: cpp-11 (= 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) but 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04 is to be installedDepends: gcc-11-base (= 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) but 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04 is to be installedDepends: libcc1-0 (>= 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installedDepends: libgcc-11-dev (= 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installedlibc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.35-0ubuntu3) but 2.35-0ubuntu3.1 is to be installedDepends: libtirpc-dev but it is not going to be installedDepends: libnsl-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
其实主要的问题就是安装的时候出现冲突了,我们主要看这句话:
Depends: gcc-11-base (= 11.2.0-19ubuntu1) but 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04 is to be installed
大概意思就是我们下载的这个版本的依赖和我下载的ubuntu系统冲突了,但是我运气挺好,看到一篇博客,下载aptitude(包管理工具:chat的详解看下面的图1)Ubuntu 22.04LTS中使用aptitude来解决build-essential安装过程中过高版本包依赖问题_sudo apt install build-essential_不理冤屈的博客-CSDN博客
图1:
然后将文档中的安装命令都换成apt-get就可以了
sudo aptitude install build-essential
好吧只是我认为的可以了,好像还是不行,那到底该如何完成呢,在做完上面的操作之后,我们还需要做下面这些操作。我们知道是版本冲突的问题,所以我们运行上面这个命令之后会爆出一下提示
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils{a} binutils-common{a} binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu{a}
build-essential{b} dpkg-dev{a} fakeroot{a} gcc{a} gcc-11{a}
libalgorithm-diff-perl{a} libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl{a}
libalgorithm-merge-perl{a} libasan6{a} libbinutils{a} libcc1-0{a}
libctf-nobfd0{a} libctf0{a} libfakeroot{a} libgcc-11-dev{a} libitm1{a}
liblsan0{a} libquadmath0{a} libtsan0{a} libubsan1{a} lto-disabled-list{a}
make{a}
The following packages will be REMOVED:
systemd-hwe-hwdb{u}
0 packages upgraded, 25 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 34.1 MB of archives. After unpacking 108 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
build-essential : Depends: libc6-dev but it is not installable or
libc-dev which is a virtual package, provided by:
- libc6-dev (2.35-0ubuntu3), but it is not installableDepends: g++ (>= 4:10.2) but it is not installable
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) build-essential [Not Installed]Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
2) dpkg-dev recommends build-essentialAccept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
这不是我们需要的,所以我们输入n,然后它会给出降低版本的方法,我们选择y即可。等一段时间就好。
关于tumx的学习
学习一个东西我们要先搞懂有啥用
1.当我们连接远程服务器的时候我们在安装一个软件,但是同时我们需要离开了,此时你需要关闭ssh连接,但是只要关闭了连接,安装软件的进程也会关闭,但是有了tumx就可以解决这个问题
2.可以在一个终端中开多个终端,就相当于一个终端可以当多个终端用。这样你就可以多任务同时进行。并且互相不打扰。这样你就可以在写一个代码的同时去更新个软件啊啥的。mybe
。。。。。
其他我就不赘述了,下面来看看tumx的基本使用吧。
再讲如何使用的时候,我们先来讲讲几个基本概念,我们的tumx可以让我们有多个操作空间。
每个操作空间中可以有多个大窗口,每个大窗口可以有多个小窗口(面板)。
那么如何创建一个工作空间呢?
tmux即可