文章目录
- 安装 Miniconda
- 安装 Jupyter Notebook
- 配置远程访问
- 打开lab
安装 Miniconda
Miniconda 是一个小型的版本,包含 conda 包管理器和 Python,非常适合管理和隔离 Python 环境。你可以从 Miniconda 官网下载适合 CentOS 7 的安装脚本,然后执行安装:
Bash
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
chmod +x Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
./Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
按照提示进行安装,并记住在安装结束时添加 Conda 到你的 PATH。
创建并激活 Conda 环境(如果你使用 Conda)
Bash
conda create -n myenv python=3.9
conda activate myenv
这里 myenv 是你自定义的环境名称,python=3.9 表示在这个环境中安装 Python 3.9 版本。
安装 Jupyter Notebook
pip install jupyter notebook
配置 Jupyter Notebook
生成配置文件并设置密码(可选):
Bash
jupyter notebook --generate-config
jupyter notebook password
启动 Jupyter Notebook
Bash
jupyter notebook
配置远程访问
要配置 Jupyter Notebook 允许远程访问,你需要遵循以下步骤:
-
生成配置文件(如果尚未生成):
打开终端,运行以下命令来生成 Jupyter Notebook 的配置文件(如果还没有的话):jupyter ServerApp--generate-config
这通常会在
~/.jupyter/
目录下生成jupyter_notebook_config.py
文件。 -
编辑配置文件:
使用文本编辑器(如vim
,nano
, 或任何你喜欢的编辑器)打开配置文件进行编辑:vim ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
-
配置远程访问:
在jupyter_notebook_config.py
文件中,找到或添加以下几行配置,并修改它们以允许远程访问:-
设置 IP 地址为所有接口(允许远程连接):
c.ServerApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'
-
允许远程访问:
c.ServerApp.allow_remote_access = True
注意:在某些较新版本的 Jupyter 中,这个选项可能已经被
c.NotebookApp.open_browser
和c.NotebookApp.port
替代,用于控制是否自动打开浏览器以及监听的端口。 -
指定端口(如果需要):
c.NotebookApp.port = 8888
-
如果你希望通过密码保护你的 Jupyter Notebook,确保已经设置了密码,可以通过运行
jupyter notebook password
命令来设置。
-
文件内容如下:
# Configuration file for notebook.c = get_config() #noqa#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Application(SingletonConfigurable) configuration
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## This is an application.## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s
# Default: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
# c.Application.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'## The Logging format template
# Default: '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'
# c.Application.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'## Set the log level by value or name.
# Choices: any of [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL']
# Default: 30
# c.Application.log_level = 30## Configure additional log handlers.
#
# The default stderr logs handler is configured by the log_level, log_datefmt
# and log_format settings.
#
# This configuration can be used to configure additional handlers (e.g. to
# output the log to a file) or for finer control over the default handlers.
#
# If provided this should be a logging configuration dictionary, for more
# information see:
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#logging-config-
# dictschema
#
# This dictionary is merged with the base logging configuration which defines
# the following:
#
# * A logging formatter intended for interactive use called
# ``console``.
# * A logging handler that writes to stderr called
# ``console`` which uses the formatter ``console``.
# * A logger with the name of this application set to ``DEBUG``
# level.
#
# This example adds a new handler that writes to a file:
#
# .. code-block:: python
#
# c.Application.logging_config = {
# "handlers": {
# "file": {
# "class": "logging.FileHandler",
# "level": "DEBUG",
# "filename": "<path/to/file>",
# }
# },
# "loggers": {
# "<application-name>": {
# "level": "DEBUG",
# # NOTE: if you don't list the default "console"
# # handler here then it will be disabled
# "handlers": ["console", "file"],
# },
# },
# }
# Default: {}
# c.Application.logging_config = {}## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout
# Default: False
# c.Application.show_config = False## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON)
# Default: False
# c.Application.show_config_json = False#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# JupyterApp(Application) configuration
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Base class for Jupyter applications## Answer yes to any prompts.
# Default: False
# c.JupyterApp.answer_yes = False## Full path of a config file.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterApp.config_file = ''## Specify a config file to load.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterApp.config_file_name = ''## Generate default config file.
# Default: False
# c.JupyterApp.generate_config = False## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s
# See also: Application.log_datefmt
# c.JupyterApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'## The Logging format template
# See also: Application.log_format
# c.JupyterApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'## Set the log level by value or name.
# See also: Application.log_level
# c.JupyterApp.log_level = 30##
# See also: Application.logging_config
# c.JupyterApp.logging_config = {}## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout
# See also: Application.show_config
# c.JupyterApp.show_config = False## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON)
# See also: Application.show_config_json
# c.JupyterApp.show_config_json = False#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ExtensionApp(JupyterApp) configuration
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Base class for configurable Jupyter Server Extension Applications.
#
# ExtensionApp subclasses can be initialized two ways:
#
# - Extension is listed as a jpserver_extension, and ServerApp calls
# its load_jupyter_server_extension classmethod. This is the
# classic way of loading a server extension.
#
# - Extension is launched directly by calling its `launch_instance`
# class method. This method can be set as a entry_point in
# the extensions setup.py.## Answer yes to any prompts.
# See also: JupyterApp.answer_yes
# c.ExtensionApp.answer_yes = False## Full path of a config file.
# See also: JupyterApp.config_file
# c.ExtensionApp.config_file = ''## Specify a config file to load.
# See also: JupyterApp.config_file_name
# c.ExtensionApp.config_file_name = ''# Default: ''
# c.ExtensionApp.default_url = ''## Generate default config file.
# See also: JupyterApp.generate_config
# c.ExtensionApp.generate_config = False## Handlers appended to the server.
# Default: []
# c.ExtensionApp.handlers = []## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s
# See also: Application.log_datefmt
# c.ExtensionApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'## The Logging format template
# See also: Application.log_format
# c.ExtensionApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'## Set the log level by value or name.
# See also: Application.log_level
# c.ExtensionApp.log_level = 30##
# See also: Application.logging_config
# c.ExtensionApp.logging_config = {}## Whether to open in a browser after starting.
# The specific browser used is platform dependent and
# determined by the python standard library `webbrowser`
# module, unless it is overridden using the --browser
# (ServerApp.browser) configuration option.
# Default: False
# c.ExtensionApp.open_browser = False## Settings that will passed to the server.
# Default: {}
# c.ExtensionApp.settings = {}## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout
# See also: Application.show_config
# c.ExtensionApp.show_config = False## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON)
# See also: Application.show_config_json
# c.ExtensionApp.show_config_json = False## paths to search for serving static files.
#
# This allows adding javascript/css to be available from the notebook server machine,
# or overriding individual files in the IPython
# Default: []
# c.ExtensionApp.static_paths = []## Url where the static assets for the extension are served.
# Default: ''
# c.ExtensionApp.static_url_prefix = ''## Paths to search for serving jinja templates.
#
# Can be used to override templates from notebook.templates.
# Default: []
# c.ExtensionApp.template_paths = []#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LabServerApp(ExtensionApp) configuration
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## A Lab Server Application that runs out-of-the-box## "A list of comma-separated URIs to get the allowed extensions list
#
# .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
# `LabServerApp.whitetlist_uris` renamed to `allowed_extensions_uris`
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.allowed_extensions_uris = ''## Answer yes to any prompts.
# See also: JupyterApp.answer_yes
# c.LabServerApp.answer_yes = False## The application settings directory.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.app_settings_dir = ''## The url path for the application.
# Default: '/lab'
# c.LabServerApp.app_url = '/lab'## Deprecated, use `LabServerApp.blocked_extensions_uris`
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.blacklist_uris = ''## A list of comma-separated URIs to get the blocked extensions list
#
# .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
# `LabServerApp.blacklist_uris` renamed to `blocked_extensions_uris`
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.blocked_extensions_uris = ''## Whether to cache files on the server. This should be `True` except in dev
# mode.
# Default: True
# c.LabServerApp.cache_files = True## Full path of a config file.
# See also: JupyterApp.config_file
# c.LabServerApp.config_file = ''## Specify a config file to load.
# See also: JupyterApp.config_file_name
# c.LabServerApp.config_file_name = ''## Whether getting a relative (False) or absolute (True) path when copying a
# path.
# Default: False
# c.LabServerApp.copy_absolute_path = False## Extra paths to look for federated JupyterLab extensions
# Default: []
# c.LabServerApp.extra_labextensions_path = []## Generate default config file.
# See also: JupyterApp.generate_config
# c.LabServerApp.generate_config = False## Handlers appended to the server.
# See also: ExtensionApp.handlers
# c.LabServerApp.handlers = []## Options to pass to the jinja2 environment for this
# Default: {}
# c.LabServerApp.jinja2_options = {}## The standard paths to look in for federated JupyterLab extensions
# Default: []
# c.LabServerApp.labextensions_path = []## The url for federated JupyterLab extensions
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.labextensions_url = ''## The interval delay in seconds to refresh the lists
# Default: 3600
# c.LabServerApp.listings_refresh_seconds = 3600## The optional kwargs to use for the listings HTTP requests as
# described on https://2.python-requests.org/en/v2.7.0/api/#requests.request
# Default: {}
# c.LabServerApp.listings_request_options = {}## The listings url.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.listings_url = ''## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s
# See also: Application.log_datefmt
# c.LabServerApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'## The Logging format template
# See also: Application.log_format
# c.LabServerApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'## Set the log level by value or name.
# See also: Application.log_level
# c.LabServerApp.log_level = 30##
# See also: Application.logging_config
# c.LabServerApp.logging_config = {}## Whether a notebook should start a kernel automatically.
# Default: True
# c.LabServerApp.notebook_starts_kernel = True## Whether to open in a browser after starting.
# See also: ExtensionApp.open_browser
# c.LabServerApp.open_browser = False## The optional location of the settings schemas directory. If given, a handler
# will be added for settings.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.schemas_dir = ''## Settings that will passed to the server.
# See also: ExtensionApp.settings
# c.LabServerApp.settings = {}## The url path of the settings handler.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.settings_url = ''## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout
# See also: Application.show_config
# c.LabServerApp.show_config = False## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON)
# See also: Application.show_config_json
# c.LabServerApp.show_config_json = False## The optional location of local static files. If given, a static file handler
# will be added.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.static_dir = ''## paths to search for serving static files.
# See also: ExtensionApp.static_paths
# c.LabServerApp.static_paths = []## Url where the static assets for the extension are served.
# See also: ExtensionApp.static_url_prefix
# c.LabServerApp.static_url_prefix = ''## Paths to search for serving jinja templates.
# See also: ExtensionApp.template_paths
# c.LabServerApp.template_paths = []## The application templates directory.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.templates_dir = ''## The optional location of the themes directory. If given, a handler will be
# added for themes.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.themes_dir = ''## The theme url.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.themes_url = ''## The url path of the translations handler.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.translations_api_url = ''## The url path of the tree handler.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.tree_url = ''## The optional location of the user settings directory.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.user_settings_dir = ''## Deprecated, use `LabServerApp.allowed_extensions_uris`
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.whitelist_uris = ''## The url path of the workspaces API.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.workspaces_api_url = ''## The optional location of the saved workspaces directory. If given, a handler
# will be added for workspaces.
# Default: ''
# c.LabServerApp.workspaces_dir = ''#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# JupyterNotebookApp(LabServerApp) configuration
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## The notebook server extension app.##
# See also: LabServerApp.allowed_extensions_uris
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.allowed_extensions_uris = ''## Answer yes to any prompts.
# See also: JupyterApp.answer_yes
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.answer_yes = False## The application settings directory.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.app_settings_dir = ''## The url path for the application.
# Default: '/lab'
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.app_url = '/lab'## Deprecated, use `LabServerApp.blocked_extensions_uris`
# See also: LabServerApp.blacklist_uris
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.blacklist_uris = ''##
# See also: LabServerApp.blocked_extensions_uris
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.blocked_extensions_uris = ''## Whether to cache files on the server. This should be `True` except in dev
# mode.
# Default: True
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.cache_files = True## Full path of a config file.
# See also: JupyterApp.config_file
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.config_file = ''## Specify a config file to load.
# See also: JupyterApp.config_file_name
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.config_file_name = ''## Whether getting a relative (False) or absolute (True) path when copying a
# path.
# Default: False
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.copy_absolute_path = False## Whether custom CSS is loaded on the page.
# Defaults to True and custom CSS is loaded.
# Default: True
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.custom_css = True## The default URL to redirect to from `/`
# Default: '/tree'
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.default_url = '/tree'## Whether to expose the global app instance to browser via window.jupyterapp
# Default: False
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.expose_app_in_browser = False## Extra paths to look for federated JupyterLab extensions
# Default: []
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.extra_labextensions_path = []## Generate default config file.
# See also: JupyterApp.generate_config
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.generate_config = False## Handlers appended to the server.
# See also: ExtensionApp.handlers
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.handlers = []## Options to pass to the jinja2 environment for this
# Default: {}
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.jinja2_options = {}## The standard paths to look in for federated JupyterLab extensions
# Default: []
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.labextensions_path = []## The url for federated JupyterLab extensions
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.labextensions_url = ''## The interval delay in seconds to refresh the lists
# See also: LabServerApp.listings_refresh_seconds
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.listings_refresh_seconds = 3600## The optional kwargs to use for the listings HTTP requests as
# described on https://2.python-requests.org/en/v2.7.0/api/#requests.request
# See also: LabServerApp.listings_request_options
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.listings_request_options = {}## The listings url.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.listings_url = ''## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s
# See also: Application.log_datefmt
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'## The Logging format template
# See also: Application.log_format
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'## Set the log level by value or name.
# See also: Application.log_level
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.log_level = 30##
# See also: Application.logging_config
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.logging_config = {}## Whether a notebook should start a kernel automatically.
# Default: True
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.notebook_starts_kernel = True## Whether to open in a browser after starting.
# See also: ExtensionApp.open_browser
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.open_browser = False## The optional location of the settings schemas directory. If given, a handler
# will be added for settings.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.schemas_dir = ''## Settings that will passed to the server.
# See also: ExtensionApp.settings
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.settings = {}## The url path of the settings handler.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.settings_url = ''## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout
# See also: Application.show_config
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.show_config = False## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON)
# See also: Application.show_config_json
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.show_config_json = False## The optional location of local static files. If given, a static file handler
# will be added.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.static_dir = ''## paths to search for serving static files.
# See also: ExtensionApp.static_paths
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.static_paths = []## Url where the static assets for the extension are served.
# See also: ExtensionApp.static_url_prefix
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.static_url_prefix = ''## Paths to search for serving jinja templates.
# See also: ExtensionApp.template_paths
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.template_paths = []## The application templates directory.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.templates_dir = ''## The optional location of the themes directory. If given, a handler will be
# added for themes.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.themes_dir = ''## The theme url.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.themes_url = ''## The url path of the translations handler.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.translations_api_url = ''## The url path of the tree handler.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.tree_url = ''## The optional location of the user settings directory.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.user_settings_dir = ''## Deprecated, use `LabServerApp.allowed_extensions_uris`
# See also: LabServerApp.whitelist_uris
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.whitelist_uris = ''## The url path of the workspaces API.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.workspaces_api_url = ''## The optional location of the saved workspaces directory. If given, a handler
# will be added for workspaces.
# Default: ''
# c.JupyterNotebookApp.workspaces_dir = ''#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ServerApp(JupyterApp) configuration
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## The Jupyter Server application class.## Set the Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true header
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.allow_credentials = False## Whether or not to allow external kernels, whose connection files are placed in
# external_connection_dir.
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.allow_external_kernels = False## Set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header
#
# Use '*' to allow any origin to access your server.
#
# Takes precedence over allow_origin_pat.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.allow_origin = ''## Use a regular expression for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header
#
# Requests from an origin matching the expression will get replies with:
#
# Access-Control-Allow-Origin: origin
#
# where `origin` is the origin of the request.
#
# Ignored if allow_origin is set.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.allow_origin_pat = ''## DEPRECATED in 2.0. Use PasswordIdentityProvider.allow_password_change
# Default: True
# c.ServerApp.allow_password_change = True## Allow requests where the Host header doesn't point to a local server
#
# By default, requests get a 403 forbidden response if the 'Host' header
# shows that the browser thinks it's on a non-local domain.
# Setting this option to True disables this check.
#
# This protects against 'DNS rebinding' attacks, where a remote web server
# serves you a page and then changes its DNS to send later requests to a
# local IP, bypassing same-origin checks.
#
# Local IP addresses (such as 127.0.0.1 and ::1) are allowed as local,
# along with hostnames configured in local_hostnames.
# Default: False
c.ServerApp.allow_remote_access = True## Whether to allow the user to run the server as root.
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.allow_root = False## Allow unauthenticated access to endpoints without authentication rule.
#
# When set to `True` (default in jupyter-server 2.0, subject to change
# in the future), any request to an endpoint without an authentication rule
# (either `@tornado.web.authenticated`, or `@allow_unauthenticated`)
# will be permitted, regardless of whether user has logged in or not.
#
# When set to `False`, logging in will be required for access to each endpoint,
# excluding the endpoints marked with `@allow_unauthenticated` decorator.
#
# This option can be configured using `JUPYTER_SERVER_ALLOW_UNAUTHENTICATED_ACCESS`
# environment variable: any non-empty value other than "true" and "yes" will
# prevent unauthenticated access to endpoints without `@allow_unauthenticated`.
# Default: True
# c.ServerApp.allow_unauthenticated_access = True## Answer yes to any prompts.
# See also: JupyterApp.answer_yes
# c.ServerApp.answer_yes = False## "
# Require authentication to access prometheus metrics.
# Default: True
# c.ServerApp.authenticate_prometheus = True## The authorizer class to use.
# Default: 'jupyter_server.auth.authorizer.AllowAllAuthorizer'
# c.ServerApp.authorizer_class = 'jupyter_server.auth.authorizer.AllowAllAuthorizer'## Reload the webapp when changes are made to any Python src files.
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.autoreload = False## The base URL for the Jupyter server.
#
# Leading and trailing slashes can be omitted,
# and will automatically be added.
# Default: '/'
# c.ServerApp.base_url = '/'## Specify what command to use to invoke a web
# browser when starting the server. If not specified, the
# default browser will be determined by the `webbrowser`
# standard library module, which allows setting of the
# BROWSER environment variable to override it.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.browser = ''## The full path to an SSL/TLS certificate file.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.certfile = ''## The full path to a certificate authority certificate for SSL/TLS client
# authentication.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.client_ca = ''## Full path of a config file.
# See also: JupyterApp.config_file
# c.ServerApp.config_file = ''## Specify a config file to load.
# See also: JupyterApp.config_file_name
# c.ServerApp.config_file_name = ''## The config manager class to use
# Default: 'jupyter_server.services.config.manager.ConfigManager'
# c.ServerApp.config_manager_class = 'jupyter_server.services.config.manager.ConfigManager'## The content manager class to use.
# Default: 'jupyter_server.services.contents.largefilemanager.AsyncLargeFileManager'
# c.ServerApp.contents_manager_class = 'jupyter_server.services.contents.largefilemanager.AsyncLargeFileManager'## DEPRECATED. Use IdentityProvider.cookie_options
# Default: {}
# c.ServerApp.cookie_options = {}## The random bytes used to secure cookies.
# By default this is a new random number every time you start the server.
# Set it to a value in a config file to enable logins to persist across server sessions.
#
# Note: Cookie secrets should be kept private, do not share config files with
# cookie_secret stored in plaintext (you can read the value from a file).
# Default: b''
# c.ServerApp.cookie_secret = b''## The file where the cookie secret is stored.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.cookie_secret_file = ''## Override URL shown to users.
#
# Replace actual URL, including protocol, address, port and base URL,
# with the given value when displaying URL to the users. Do not change
# the actual connection URL. If authentication token is enabled, the
# token is added to the custom URL automatically.
#
# This option is intended to be used when the URL to display to the user
# cannot be determined reliably by the Jupyter server (proxified
# or containerized setups for example).
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.custom_display_url = ''## The default URL to redirect to from `/`
# Default: '/'
# c.ServerApp.default_url = '/'## Disable cross-site-request-forgery protection
#
# Jupyter server includes protection from cross-site request forgeries,
# requiring API requests to either:
#
# - originate from pages served by this server (validated with XSRF cookie and token), or
# - authenticate with a token
#
# Some anonymous compute resources still desire the ability to run code,
# completely without authentication.
# These services can disable all authentication and security checks,
# with the full knowledge of what that implies.
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.disable_check_xsrf = False## The directory to look at for external kernel connection files, if
# allow_external_kernels is True. Defaults to Jupyter
# runtime_dir/external_kernels. Make sure that this directory is not filled with
# left-over connection files, that could result in unnecessary kernel manager
# creations.
# Default: None
# c.ServerApp.external_connection_dir = None## handlers that should be loaded at higher priority than the default services
# Default: []
# c.ServerApp.extra_services = []## Extra paths to search for serving static files.
#
# This allows adding javascript/css to be available from the Jupyter server machine,
# or overriding individual files in the IPython
# Default: []
# c.ServerApp.extra_static_paths = []## Extra paths to search for serving jinja templates.
#
# Can be used to override templates from jupyter_server.templates.
# Default: []
# c.ServerApp.extra_template_paths = []## Open the named file when the application is launched.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.file_to_run = ''## The URL prefix where files are opened directly.
# Default: 'notebooks'
# c.ServerApp.file_url_prefix = 'notebooks'## Generate default config file.
# See also: JupyterApp.generate_config
# c.ServerApp.generate_config = False## DEPRECATED. Use IdentityProvider.get_secure_cookie_kwargs
# Default: {}
# c.ServerApp.get_secure_cookie_kwargs = {}## The identity provider class to use.
# Default: 'jupyter_server.auth.identity.PasswordIdentityProvider'
# c.ServerApp.identity_provider_class = 'jupyter_server.auth.identity.PasswordIdentityProvider'## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.iopub_data_rate_limit
# Default: 0.0
# c.ServerApp.iopub_data_rate_limit = 0.0## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.iopub_msg_rate_limit
# Default: 0.0
# c.ServerApp.iopub_msg_rate_limit = 0.0## The IP address the Jupyter server will listen on.
# Default: 'localhost'
c.ServerApp.ip = '0.0.0.0'## Supply extra arguments that will be passed to Jinja environment.
# Default: {}
# c.ServerApp.jinja_environment_options = {}## Extra variables to supply to jinja templates when rendering.
# Default: {}
# c.ServerApp.jinja_template_vars = {}## Dict of Python modules to load as Jupyter server extensions.Entry values can
# be used to enable and disable the loading ofthe extensions. The extensions
# will be loaded in alphabetical order.
# Default: {}
# c.ServerApp.jpserver_extensions = {}## The kernel manager class to use.
# Default: 'jupyter_server.services.kernels.kernelmanager.MappingKernelManager'
# c.ServerApp.kernel_manager_class = 'jupyter_server.services.kernels.kernelmanager.MappingKernelManager'## The kernel spec manager class to use. Should be a subclass of
# `jupyter_client.kernelspec.KernelSpecManager`.
#
# The Api of KernelSpecManager is provisional and might change without warning
# between this version of Jupyter and the next stable one.
# Default: 'builtins.object'
# c.ServerApp.kernel_spec_manager_class = 'builtins.object'## The kernel websocket connection class to use.
# Default: 'jupyter_server.services.kernels.connection.base.BaseKernelWebsocketConnection'
# c.ServerApp.kernel_websocket_connection_class = 'jupyter_server.services.kernels.connection.base.BaseKernelWebsocketConnection'## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.kernel_ws_protocol
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.kernel_ws_protocol = ''## The full path to a private key file for usage with SSL/TLS.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.keyfile = ''## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.limit_rate
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.limit_rate = False## Hostnames to allow as local when allow_remote_access is False.
#
# Local IP addresses (such as 127.0.0.1 and ::1) are automatically accepted
# as local as well.
# Default: ['localhost']
# c.ServerApp.local_hostnames = ['localhost']## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s
# See also: Application.log_datefmt
# c.ServerApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'## The Logging format template
# See also: Application.log_format
# c.ServerApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'## Set the log level by value or name.
# See also: Application.log_level
# c.ServerApp.log_level = 30##
# See also: Application.logging_config
# c.ServerApp.logging_config = {}## The login handler class to use.
# Default: 'jupyter_server.auth.login.LegacyLoginHandler'
# c.ServerApp.login_handler_class = 'jupyter_server.auth.login.LegacyLoginHandler'## The logout handler class to use.
# Default: 'jupyter_server.auth.logout.LogoutHandler'
# c.ServerApp.logout_handler_class = 'jupyter_server.auth.logout.LogoutHandler'## Sets the maximum allowed size of the client request body, specified in the
# Content-Length request header field. If the size in a request exceeds the
# configured value, a malformed HTTP message is returned to the client.
#
# Note: max_body_size is applied even in streaming mode.
# Default: 536870912
# c.ServerApp.max_body_size = 536870912## Gets or sets the maximum amount of memory, in bytes, that is allocated for use
# by the buffer manager.
# Default: 536870912
# c.ServerApp.max_buffer_size = 536870912## Gets or sets a lower bound on the open file handles process resource limit.
# This may need to be increased if you run into an OSError: [Errno 24] Too many
# open files. This is not applicable when running on Windows.
# Default: 0
# c.ServerApp.min_open_files_limit = 0## DEPRECATED, use root_dir.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.notebook_dir = ''## Whether to open in a browser after starting.
# The specific browser used is platform dependent and
# determined by the python standard library `webbrowser`
# module, unless it is overridden using the --browser
# (ServerApp.browser) configuration option.
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.open_browser = False## DEPRECATED in 2.0. Use PasswordIdentityProvider.hashed_password
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.password = ''## DEPRECATED in 2.0. Use PasswordIdentityProvider.password_required
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.password_required = False## The port the server will listen on (env: JUPYTER_PORT).
# Default: 0
c.ServerApp.port = 8888## The number of additional ports to try if the specified port is not available
# (env: JUPYTER_PORT_RETRIES).
# Default: 50
# c.ServerApp.port_retries = 50## Preferred starting directory to use for notebooks and kernels.
# ServerApp.preferred_dir is deprecated in jupyter-server 2.0. Use
# FileContentsManager.preferred_dir instead
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.preferred_dir = ''## DISABLED: use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib.
# Default: 'disabled'
# c.ServerApp.pylab = 'disabled'## If True, display controls to shut down the Jupyter server, such as menu items
# or buttons.
# Default: True
# c.ServerApp.quit_button = True## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.rate_limit_window
# Default: 0.0
# c.ServerApp.rate_limit_window = 0.0## Reraise exceptions encountered loading server extensions?
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.reraise_server_extension_failures = False## The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.root_dir = ''## The session manager class to use.
# Default: 'builtins.object'
# c.ServerApp.session_manager_class = 'builtins.object'## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout
# See also: Application.show_config
# c.ServerApp.show_config = False## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON)
# See also: Application.show_config_json
# c.ServerApp.show_config_json = False## Shut down the server after N seconds with no kernelsrunning and no activity.
# This can be used together with culling idle kernels
# (MappingKernelManager.cull_idle_timeout) to shutdown the Jupyter server when
# it's not in use. This is not precisely timed: it may shut down up to a minute
# later. 0 (the default) disables this automatic shutdown.
# Default: 0
# c.ServerApp.shutdown_no_activity_timeout = 0## The UNIX socket the Jupyter server will listen on.
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.sock = ''## The permissions mode for UNIX socket creation (default: 0600).
# Default: '0600'
# c.ServerApp.sock_mode = '0600'## Supply SSL options for the tornado HTTPServer.
# See the tornado docs for details.
# Default: {}
# c.ServerApp.ssl_options = {}## Paths to set up static files as immutable.
#
# This allow setting up the cache control of static files as immutable. It
# should be used for static file named with a hash for instance.
# Default: []
# c.ServerApp.static_immutable_cache = []## Supply overrides for terminado. Currently only supports "shell_command".
# Default: {}
# c.ServerApp.terminado_settings = {}## Set to False to disable terminals.
#
# This does *not* make the server more secure by itself.
# Anything the user can in a terminal, they can also do in a notebook.
#
# Terminals may also be automatically disabled if the terminado package
# is not available.
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.terminals_enabled = False## DEPRECATED. Use IdentityProvider.token
# Default: '<DEPRECATED>'
# c.ServerApp.token = '<DEPRECATED>'## Supply overrides for the tornado.web.Application that the Jupyter server uses.
# Default: {}
# c.ServerApp.tornado_settings = {}## Whether to trust or not X-Scheme/X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Real-Ip/X-Forwarded-
# For headerssent by the upstream reverse proxy. Necessary if the proxy handles
# SSL
# Default: False
# c.ServerApp.trust_xheaders = False## Disable launching browser by redirect file
# For versions of notebook > 5.7.2, a security feature measure was added that
# prevented the authentication token used to launch the browser from being visible.
# This feature makes it difficult for other users on a multi-user system from
# running code in your Jupyter session as you.
# However, some environments (like Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Chromebooks),
# launching a browser using a redirect file can lead the browser failing to load.
# This is because of the difference in file structures/paths between the runtime and
# the browser.
#
# Disabling this setting to False will disable this behavior, allowing the browser
# to launch by using a URL and visible token (as before).
# Default: True
# c.ServerApp.use_redirect_file = True## Specify where to open the server on startup. This is the
# `new` argument passed to the standard library method `webbrowser.open`.
# The behaviour is not guaranteed, but depends on browser support. Valid
# values are:
#
# - 2 opens a new tab,
# - 1 opens a new window,
# - 0 opens in an existing window.
#
# See the `webbrowser.open` documentation for details.
# Default: 2
# c.ServerApp.webbrowser_open_new = 2## Set the tornado compression options for websocket connections.
#
# This value will be returned from
# :meth:`WebSocketHandler.get_compression_options`. None (default) will disable
# compression. A dict (even an empty one) will enable compression.
#
# See the tornado docs for WebSocketHandler.get_compression_options for details.
# Default: None
# c.ServerApp.websocket_compression_options = None## Configure the websocket ping interval in seconds.
#
# Websockets are long-lived connections that are used by some Jupyter Server
# extensions.
#
# Periodic pings help to detect disconnected clients and keep the connection
# active. If this is set to None, then no pings will be performed.
#
# When a ping is sent, the client has ``websocket_ping_timeout`` seconds to
# respond. If no response is received within this period, the connection will be
# closed from the server side.
# Default: 0
# c.ServerApp.websocket_ping_interval = 0## Configure the websocket ping timeout in seconds.
#
# See ``websocket_ping_interval`` for details.
# Default: 0
# c.ServerApp.websocket_ping_timeout = 0## The base URL for websockets,
# if it differs from the HTTP server (hint: it almost certainly doesn't).
#
# Should be in the form of an HTTP origin: ws[s]://hostname[:port]
# Default: ''
# c.ServerApp.websocket_url = ''
-
防火墙配置:
如果你的系统有防火墙(如ufw
或firewalld
),确保开放 Jupyter Notebook 使用的端口(默认是 8888)允许外部访问:sudo ufw allow 8888/tcp
-
启动 Jupyter Notebook:
保存配置文件并退出编辑器,然后启动 Jupyter Notebook:
jupyter notebook --allow-root
后台模式运行
nohup jupyter notebook --allow-root > jupyter.log 2>&1 &
- 远程访问:
现在你应该能够从另一台计算机上通过浏览器访问 Jupyter Notebook,只需在那台计算机的浏览器中输入服务器的 IP 地址和端口号,形如http://your_server_ip:8888
。
注意安全:允许远程访问可能会带来安全风险,确保采取适当的安全措施,比如使用强密码、HTTPS、以及可能的SSH隧道等方法来增强安全性。
打开lab
http://${ip}:8888/lab