聚合函数group_concat（X，Y），其中X是要连接的字段，Y是连接时用的符号，可省略，默认为逗号。
此函数必须与GROUP BY配合使用。此题以dept_no作为分组，将每个分组中不同的emp_no用逗号连接起来（即可省略Y）。
SELECT dept_no,group_concat(emp_no) employees FROM dept_emp GROUP BY dept_no;
SELECT dept_no,group_concat(emp_no,',') employees FROM dept_emp GROUP BY dept_no;
输入：
drop table if exists dept_emp ;
CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
dept_no char(4) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no));
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,'d001','1986-06-26','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10002,'d001','1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10003,'d004','1995-12-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10004,'d004','1986-12-01','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10005,'d003','1989-09-12','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10006,'d002','1990-08-05','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10007,'d005','1989-02-10','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10008,'d005','1998-03-11','2000-07-31');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10009,'d006','1985-02-18','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10010,'d005','1996-11-24','2000-06-26');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10010,'d006','2000-06-26','9999-01-01');
复制
输出：
d001|10001,10002
d002|10006
d003|10005
d004|10003,10004
d005|10007,10008,10010
d006|10009,10010
