WPF打包独立运行的程序

方案一:使用Costura.Fody插件将自己写的程序打包成一个可以独立运行的EXE文件

第1步：安装Costura.Fody

首先用Visual Studio 2017打开你的解决方案，依次找到“工具”---“NuGet包管理” - “管理解决方案的NuGet程序包”，到了这一步会打开NuGet-解决方案页面，在浏览选项下面的搜索框内输入“ Costura.Fody ”，会自动搜索出Costura.Fody插件，鼠标左键单击一下Costura.Fody插件，在右边的位置会出现你的项目名称，选中你的项目名称，选择安装，到这一步Costura.Fody就成功按照到你的项目上了

第2步：编译一下你的解决方案

直接按照你平常的习惯启动一下你的项目，这个时候，Costura.Fody就会完成打包，打包好的EXE文件在你的解决方案Debug根目录下，你现在可以把这个exe文件复制到任意一台电脑上去试试，完美运行

解决办法：手动添加FodyWeavers.xml文件

 

这样添加：将鼠标移动到你的解决方案上面，单击右键，依次选择“添加” - “新建项目” - “ XML文件 ”，注意在新建XML文件时将文件命名为“ FodyWeavers. xml “，然后将下面这段代码复制到 FodyWeavers.xml文件里面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Weavers>
<Costura />
</Weavers>

方案二：WPF制作自己的安装程序（可定制）

安装程序原理：

1、将编译好的文件打包成zip的压缩文件，

2、然后将zip以资源的方式内嵌到安装程序中

3、在安装的时候使用ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll将zip文件解压到相应的目录中

4、建立相应的快捷方式，启动主程序程序

第1步：WPF中将引用的ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll文件打包到exe中

在做一个打包程序中，需要引用到一个ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll的第三方库，编译之后dll需要生成到目录里面exe才能使用，但是只想给用户发送一个纯exe的安装文件，不想有关联的引用，怎么办呢？

在程序入口添加程序集解析事件（wpf的App.xaml.cs文件）

查看代码

 protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{base.OnStartup(e);//添加程序集解析事件AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += OnResolveAssembly;}private static Assembly OnResolveAssembly(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
{Assembly executingAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();var executingAssemblyName = executingAssembly.GetName();var resName = executingAssemblyName.Name + ".resources";AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName(args.Name); string path = "";if (resName == assemblyName.Name){path = executingAssemblyName.Name + ".g.resources"; ;}else{path = assemblyName.Name + ".dll";if (assemblyName.CultureInfo != null && assemblyName.CultureInfo.Equals(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) == false){path = String.Format(@"{0}\{1}", assemblyName.CultureInfo, path);}}using (Stream stream = executingAssembly.GetManifestResourceStream(path)){if (stream == null)return null;byte[] assemblyRawBytes = new byte[stream.Length];stream.Read(assemblyRawBytes, 0, assemblyRawBytes.Length);return Assembly.Load(assemblyRawBytes);}
}

更改.csproj的项目文件

在Import节点后面添加如下代码

<Target Name="AfterResolveReferences">
<ItemGroup>
<EmbeddedResource Include="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths)" Condition="'%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.Extension)' == '.dll'">
<LogicalName>%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.DestinationSubDirectory)%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.Filename)%(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths.Extension)</LogicalName>
</EmbeddedResource>
</ItemGroup>
</Target>

原理：就是将dll文件以资源的方式嵌入包含到项目中，编译后目录里面仍然会编译出dll，我们将dll删除，发现程序仍然能运行，这是因为我们在入口注册了程序集解析事件

当程序集解析引用异常或有相关错误时，会进入事件，在事件中我们将嵌入的dll文件以流的方式映射加载，就相当于重新加载了删除的dll文件

第2步：解压核心代码

查看代码

 /// <summary>/// ZIP助手类/// </summary>public static class ZIPHelper{public static Action<double, double, string> ActionProgress;/// <summary>/// 解压缩zip文件/// </summary>/// <param name="zipFile">解压的zip文件流</param>/// <param name="extractPath">解压到的文件夹路径</param>/// <param name="bufferSize">读取文件的缓冲区大小</param>public static void Extract(byte[] zipFile, string extractPath, int bufferSize){extractPath = extractPath.TrimEnd('/') + "//";byte[] data = new byte[bufferSize];int size;//缓冲区的大小（字节）double max = 0;//带待压文件的大小（字节）double osize = 0;//每次解压读取数据的大小（字节）using (ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(new System.IO.MemoryStream(zipFile))){ZipEntry entry;while ((entry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null){max += entry.Size;//获得待解压文件的大小}}using (ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(new System.IO.MemoryStream(zipFile))){ZipEntry entry;while ((entry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null){string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(entry.Name);string fileName = Path.GetFileName(entry.Name);//先创建目录if (directoryName.Length > 0){Directory.CreateDirectory(extractPath + directoryName);}if (fileName != String.Empty){using (FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(extractPath + entry.Name.Replace("/", "//"))){while (true){size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);if (size > 0){osize += size;System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);string text = Math.Round((osize / max * 100), 0).ToString() + "%";ActionProgress?.Invoke(max + 5, osize, text);System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();}else{break;}}}}}}}}

创建快捷方式

查看代码

 /// <summary>/// 执行软件安装/// </summary>private void Setup(){try{IsFinished = false;//获取用户选择路径中的最底层文件夹名称string fileName = this.txtInstallationPath.Text.Split('\\')[this.txtInstallationPath.Text.Split('\\').Count() - 1];//当用户选择的安装路径中最底层的文件夹名称不是“XthkDecryptionTool”时，自动在创建一个“XthkDecryptionTool”文件夹，防止在删除的时候误删别的文件if (!fileName.Equals(InstallEntity.InstallFolderName)){this.txtInstallationPath.Text = this.txtInstallationPath.Text + @"\" + InstallEntity.InstallFolderName;}//安装路径InstallPath = this.txtInstallationPath.Text;//显示安装进度界面//this.tcMain.SelectedIndex = 1;this.grid_one.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;this.grid_two.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;this.grid_three.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;//检测是否已经打开Process[] procCoursewareDecryptionTool = Process.GetProcessesByName(InstallEntity.AppProcessName);if (procCoursewareDecryptionTool.Any()){if (MessageBox.Show("“" + InstallEntity.DisplayName + "”正在运行中，是否强制覆盖程序？", "提示", MessageBoxButton.YesNo, MessageBoxImage.Information) == MessageBoxResult.Yes){Common.IsAppKill(InstallEntity.AppProcessName);}else{Application.Current.Shutdown();}}//创建用户指定的安装目录文件夹Directory.CreateDirectory(InstallPath);ZIPHelper.ActionProgress -= ActionProgressResult;ZIPHelper.ActionProgress += ActionProgressResult;this.pbSchedule.Value = 0;this.txtSchedule.Text = "0%";//将软件解压到用户指定目录ZIPHelper.Extract(Install.SetupFiles.Setup, InstallPath, 1024 * 1204);//将嵌入的资源释放到用户选择的安装目录下面（卸载程序）string uninstallPath = this.txtInstallationPath.Text + @"\" + InstallEntity.UninstallName;FileStream fsUninstall = System.IO.File.Open(uninstallPath, FileMode.Create);fsUninstall.Write(Install.SetupFiles.Uninstall, 0, Install.SetupFiles.Uninstall.Length);fsUninstall.Close();//将嵌入的资源释放到用户选择的安装目录下面（快捷图标）string InstallIcoPath = this.txtInstallationPath.Text + InstallEntity.IconDirectoryPath;FileStream fsInstallIcoPath = System.IO.File.Open(InstallIcoPath, FileMode.Create);var InstallIco = Install.SetupFiles.IcoInstall;byte[] byInstall = Common.ImageToByteArray(InstallIco);fsInstallIcoPath.Write(byInstall, 0, byInstall.Length);fsInstallIcoPath.Close();//将嵌入的资源释放到用户选择的安装目录下面（快捷卸载图标）string UninstallIcoPath = this.txtInstallationPath.Text + InstallEntity.UninstallIconDirectoryPath;FileStream fsUninStallIco = System.IO.File.Open(UninstallIcoPath, FileMode.Create);var UnInstallIco = Install.SetupFiles.IcoUninstall;byte[] byUnInstall = Common.ImageToByteArray(UnInstallIco);fsUninStallIco.Write(byUnInstall, 0, byUnInstall.Length);fsUninStallIco.Close();//释放卸载程序完成，更新进度条this.pbSchedule.Value = this.pbSchedule.Value + 1;this.txtSchedule.Text = Math.Round((this.pbSchedule.Value / this.pbSchedule.Maximum * 100), 0).ToString() + "%";//添加开始菜单快捷方式RegistryKey HKEY_CURRENT_USER = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders");string programsPath = HKEY_CURRENT_USER.GetValue("Programs").ToString();//获取开始菜单程序文件夹路径Directory.CreateDirectory(programsPath + InstallEntity.MenuFolder);//在程序文件夹中创建快捷方式的文件夹//更新进度条this.pbSchedule.Value = this.pbSchedule.Value + 1;this.txtSchedule.Text = Math.Round((this.pbSchedule.Value / this.pbSchedule.Maximum * 100), 0).ToString() + "%";//快捷方式名称";string IconPath = InstallPath + InstallEntity.IconDirectoryPath;string UninstallIconPath = InstallPath + InstallEntity.UninstallIconDirectoryPath;string InstallExePath = InstallPath + @"\" + InstallEntity.AppExeName;string ExeUnInstallPath = InstallPath + @"\" + InstallEntity.UninstallName;//开始菜单打开快捷方式shortName = programsPath + InstallEntity.MenuFolder + InstallEntity.ShortcutName;Common.CreateShortcut(shortName, InstallExePath, IconPath);//创建快捷方式//更新进度条this.pbSchedule.Value = this.pbSchedule.Value + 1;this.txtSchedule.Text = Math.Round((this.pbSchedule.Value / this.pbSchedule.Maximum * 100), 0).ToString() + "%";//开始菜单卸载快捷方式Common.CreateShortcut(programsPath + InstallEntity.MenuFolder + InstallEntity.UninstallShortcutName, ExeUnInstallPath, UninstallIconPath);//创建卸载快捷方式//更新进度条this.pbSchedule.Value = this.pbSchedule.Value + 1;this.txtSchedule.Text = Math.Round((this.pbSchedule.Value / this.pbSchedule.Maximum * 100), 0).ToString() + "%";//添加桌面快捷方式string desktopPath = HKEY_CURRENT_USER.GetValue("Desktop").ToString();//获取桌面文件夹路径shortName = desktopPath + @"\" + InstallEntity.ShortcutName;Common.CreateShortcut(shortName, InstallExePath, IconPath);//创建快捷方式//常见控制面板“程序与功能”//可以往root里面写，root需要管理员权限，如果使用了管理员权限，主程序也会以管理员打开，如需常规打开，需要在打开进程的时候做降权处理RegistryKey CUKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.CurrentUser, Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem ? RegistryView.Registry64 : RegistryView.Registry32);var currentVersion = CUKey.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall");Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();dic.Add("DisplayIcon", InstallExePath);//显示的图标的exedic.Add("DisplayName", InstallEntity.DisplayName);//名称dic.Add("Publisher", InstallEntity.Publisher);//发布者dic.Add("UninstallString", ExeUnInstallPath);//卸载的exe路径dic.Add("DisplayVersion", InstallEntity.VersionNumber);RegistryKey CurrentKey = CUKey.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\" + InstallEntity.DisplayName, true);if (CurrentKey == null){//说明这个路径不存在，需要创建CUKey.CreateSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\" + InstallEntity.DisplayName);CurrentKey = CUKey.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\" + InstallEntity.DisplayName, true);}foreach (var item in dic){CurrentKey.SetValue(item.Key, item.Value);}CurrentKey.Close();//更新进度条this.pbSchedule.Value = this.pbSchedule.Value + 1;this.txtSchedule.Text = Math.Round((this.pbSchedule.Value / this.pbSchedule.Maximum * 100), 0).ToString() + "%";//安装完毕，显示结束界面this.grid_one.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;this.grid_two.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;this.grid_three.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;IsFinished = true;}catch (Exception){//安装完毕，显示结束界面this.grid_one.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;this.grid_two.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;this.grid_three.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;throw;}}