实际就是缓冲思想,池化思想。
比如线程池、数据库连接池、还有JDK里面也有。
Integer里面toString使用享元数据
final static char[] digits = {'0' , '1' , '2' , '3' , '4' , '5' ,'6' , '7' , '8' , '9' , 'a' , 'b' ,'c' , 'd' , 'e' , 'f' , 'g' , 'h' ,'i' , 'j' , 'k' , 'l' , 'm' , 'n' ,'o' , 'p' , 'q' , 'r' , 's' , 't' ,'u' , 'v' , 'w' , 'x' , 'y' , 'z'};
还有 IntegerCache
private static class IntegerCache {static final int low = -128;static final int high;static final Integer cache[];static {// high value may be configured by propertyint h = 127;String integerCacheHighPropValue =sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {try {int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);i = Math.max(i, 127);// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUEh = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.}}high = h;cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];int j = low;for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)cache[k] = new Integer(j++);// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;}private IntegerCache() {}}
都是案例