前言
Verdaccio 是一个简单的、零配置要求的本地私有 npm 注册表。无需整个数据库即可开始!Verdaccio 开箱即用,带有自己的小型数据库,并且能够代理其他注册表(例如 npmjs.org),并在此过程中缓存下载的模块。对于那些希望扩展其存储功能的人,Verdaccio 支持各种社区制作的插件,以连接到服务,例如 Amazon 的 s3、Google Cloud Storage或创建您自己的插件
Verdaccio is a lightweight private npm proxy registry built in Node.js
verdaccio是基于node.js的,所以在我们的服务器上需要安装node
Linux 部署
1、安装:
npm install -g verdaccio # using npm
yarn global add verdaccio # or using yarn
2、运行:
Windows 部署
1、安装 nodejs
我们可以安装最新版本,==注意:Verdaccio 5 需要 Node.js v12==
nodejs 下载地址
2、安装 verdaccio
mkdir c:verdaccio # 创建目录
cd c:verdaccio # 进入目录
npm install verdaccio # 安装 verdaccio
3、创建 config.yaml
在当前目录创建config.yaml
文件
4、Windows 服务设置
自行选择使用nssm
或者winsw
,原理都一样。本文使用nssm
:
- 下载nssm
- 添加包含
nssm.exe
的路径到PATH
中 - 打开管理命令
- 运行
nssm install verdaccio
,至少必须填写应用程序tab Path
,启动目录和参数字段。 假设在系统路径中以及c:verdaccio
位置用node
安装,以下的值将起作用:- Path: node
- Startup directory: c:verdaccio
- Arguments: c:verdaccionode_modulesverdacciobuildlibcli.js -c c:verdaccioconfig.yaml
- 启动服务
sc
启动verdaccio
配置
我们需要对 verdaccio 进行一些基本设置,打开配置文件:config.yaml
查看verdaccio详细配置
设置网站名
设置用户验证的文件
auth:htpasswd: file: ./htpasswd max_users: 1000 #默认为1000,改为-1,禁止注册
代理配置
在uplinks
里设置源,然后在packages
里设置proxy
# a list of other known repositories we can talk to uplinks:taobao:url: https://registry.npm.taobao.org/ npmjs:url: https://registry.npmjs.org/ packages:'@*/*':# scoped packagesaccess: $allpublish: $authenticatedunpublish: $authenticatedproxy: taobao npmjs'**':# allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and# publish all packages## you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)# and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"access: $all# allow all known users to publish/publish packages# (anyone can register by default, remember?)publish: $authenticatedunpublish: $authenticated# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registryproxy: taobao npmjs
配置权限管理
packages: ‘@/’: #表示哪一类用户可以对匹配的项目进行安装 【$all 表示所有人都可以执行对应的操作,$authenticated 表示只有通过验证的人可以执行对应操作,$anonymous 表示只有匿名者可以进行对应操作(通常无用)】 access: $all #表示哪一类用户可以对匹配的项目进行发布 publish: $authenticated ‘*’: #表示哪一类用户可以对匹配的项目进行安装 access: $all #表示哪一类用户可以对匹配的项目进行发布 publish: $authenticated #如果一个npm包不存在,它会去询问设置的代理。 proxy: npmjs
日志输出设置
修改监听的端口
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873
示例
完整配置如下:
# # This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything, # so don't use it on production systems. # # Look here for more config file examples: # https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf ## path to a directory with all packages storage: ./storage # path to a directory with plugins to include plugins: ./pluginsweb:title: Sixpence Verdaccio# comment out to disable gravatar support# gravatar: false# by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)# sort_packages: asc# convert your UI to the dark side# darkMode: true# translate your registry, api i18n not available yet # i18n: # list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/ui/tree/master/i18n/translations # web: en-USauth:htpasswd:file: ./htpasswd# Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".max_users: -1# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.# max_users: 1000# a list of other known repositories we can talk to uplinks:taobao:url: https://registry.npm.taobao.org/npmjs:url: https://registry.npmjs.org/packages:'@*/*':# scoped packagesaccess: $allpublish: $authenticatedunpublish: $authenticatedproxy: taobao npmjs'**':# allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and# publish all packages## you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)# and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"access: $all# allow all known users to publish/publish packages# (anyone can register by default, remember?)publish: $authenticatedunpublish: $authenticated# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registryproxy: taobao npmjs# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections. # A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout. # WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough. server:keepAliveTimeout: 60middlewares:audit:enabled: true# log settings logs:- { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }#- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info} #experiments: # # support for npm token command # token: false # # support for the new v1 search endpoint, functional by incomplete read more on ticket 1732 # search: false# This affect the web and api (not developed yet) #i18n: #web: en-USlisten: 0.0.0.0
遇到的问题
问题 1
运行npm install
出现 thon Python is not set from command line or npm configuration 解决方案