duckX 读写word，替换word中内容的整理

一、库编译

1.下载地址：https://github.com/amiremohamadi/DuckX

2. 使用git 下载： git clone https://github.com/amiremohamadi/DuckX

3.编译

1.打开代码所在目录

2.创建生成目录build

3.依次点击 config generate

 4. 打开项目，选择编译库的种类

 

 生成库位置

 

 

二、使用

C++读写word文档(.docx) DuckX库的使用-CSDN博客

1.需求文件和第三方库

a.头文件

b.第三方依赖

c.库文件

 

2、配置库文件以及头文件包含

 

 3.代码

#include <iostream>
#include"include/duckx.hpp"
#include"duckXWordHelper.h"
using namespace std;int main()
{duckXWordHelper duckHelper("c:\\word\\my_test.docx","c:\\word\\newmy_test.docx");duckHelper.addTable();duckHelper.addNewLineText("okay","this is a new line");duckHelper.save();
}

 

#pragma once
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include<unordered_map>
#include"duckx.hpp"
/// <summary>
/// duckX word操作帮助类
/// 项目常见的word操作封装
/// 需求c++17
/// </summary>
class duckXWordHelper
{
public:duckXWordHelper();duckXWordHelper(const std::string& docFileName);duckXWordHelper(const std::string& docFileName, const std::string& docCopyFileName);~duckXWordHelper();void open(const std::string& strFileName);void save();bool copyFile(const std::string& sourceFilePath, const std::string& destinationFilePath);bool addNewLineText(const std::string& strFindeText, const std::string& strNewLine);void addTable();bool replace(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& replacements);
private:duckx::Document m_doc;
};

#include "duckXWordHelper.h"duckXWordHelper::duckXWordHelper()
{
}duckXWordHelper::duckXWordHelper(const std::string& docFileName)
{m_doc.file(docFileName);m_doc.open();
}duckXWordHelper::duckXWordHelper(const std::string& docFileName, const std::string& docCopyFileName)
{copyFile(docFileName, docCopyFileName);m_doc.file(docCopyFileName);m_doc.open();
}duckXWordHelper::~duckXWordHelper()
{
}void duckXWordHelper::open(const std::string& strFileName)
{m_doc.file(strFileName);m_doc.open();
}void duckXWordHelper::save()
{m_doc.save();
}bool duckXWordHelper::copyFile(const std::string& sourceFilePath, const std::string& destinationFilePath)
{std::ifstream source(sourceFilePath, std::ios::binary);if (!source) {std::cerr << "Error opening source file: " << sourceFilePath << std::endl;return false;}std::ofstream destination(destinationFilePath, std::ios::binary);if (!destination) {std::cerr << "Error opening destination file: " << destinationFilePath << std::endl;return false;}destination << source.rdbuf();if (!destination) {std::cerr << "Error writing to destination file: " << destinationFilePath << std::endl;return false;}return true;
}bool duckXWordHelper::addNewLineText(const std::string& strFindeText, const std::string& strNewLine)
{bool bFind = false;duckx::Paragraph& paragraph = m_doc.paragraphs();while (paragraph.has_next()) {// 在某段中追加运行文本if (paragraph.runs().get_text() == strFindeText) {paragraph.add_run(strNewLine);bFind = true;}// 移动到下一个段落
        paragraph.next();}return bFind;
}void duckXWordHelper::addTable()
{//表头 内容// 遍历表格duckx::Table& table = m_doc.tables();//table.rows().cells().add_run(cellText);std::string cellText = "111";m_doc.tables().rows().cells().paragraphs().add_run(cellText);m_doc.tables().rows().cells().paragraphs().add_run(cellText);m_doc.tables().rows().cells().paragraphs().add_run(cellText);m_doc.tables().rows().cells().paragraphs().add_run(cellText);//m_doc.tables().//while (table.has_next()) {//    duckx::TableRow& row = table.rows();//    while (row.has_next()) {//        duckx::TableCell& cell = row.cells();//        while (cell.has_next()) {//            // 在单元格内新增段落//            duckx::Paragraph& paragraph = cell.paragraphs();//            if (paragraph.runs().get_text() == "") {//                paragraph.add_run("2024");//            }//            cell.next();//        }//        row.next();//    }//    table.next();//}
}bool duckXWordHelper::replace(const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& replacements)
{// 遍历段落for (auto p = m_doc.paragraphs(); p.has_next(); p.next()) {// 遍历运行文本for (auto r = p.runs(); r.has_next(); r.next()) {// 获取当前运行文本内容std::string text = r.get_text();// 检查键值对中的键是否存在于当前文本中 c++17for (const auto& [key,value] : replacements) {// 如果找到匹配键，进行替换size_t pos = text.find(key);if (pos != std::string::npos) {text.replace(pos, key.length(), value);r.set_text(text);}}}}// 遍历表格for (auto t = m_doc.tables(); t.has_next(); t.next()) {// 遍历表格行for (auto r = t.rows(); r.has_next(); r.next()) {// 遍历表格单元格for (auto c = r.cells(); c.has_next(); c.next()) {// 遍历单元格中的段落for (auto p = c.paragraphs(); p.has_next(); p.next()) {// 遍历单元格段落中的运行文本for (auto r = p.runs(); r.has_next(); r.next()) {// 获取当前运行文本内容std::string text = r.get_text();// 检查键值对中的键是否存在于当前文本中for (const auto& [key, value] : replacements) {// 如果找到匹配键，进行替换size_t pos = text.find(key);if (pos != std::string::npos) {text.replace(pos, key.length(), value);r.set_text(text);}}}}}}}return true;
}