Vue2项目练手——通用后台管理项目
- 菜单权限功能
- tab.js
- Login.vue
- CommonAside.vue
- router/index.js
- 权限管理问题解决
- router/tab.js
- CommonHeader.vue
- main.js
菜单权限功能
- 不同的账号登录，会有不同的菜单权限
- 通过url输入地址来显示页面
- 对于菜单的数据在不同页面之间的数据通信
tab.js
import Cookie from "js-cookie";
export default {state:{menu:[]},mutations:{//设置menu的数据setMenu(state,val){state.menu=valconsole.log("val",val)Cookie.set('menu',JSON.stringify(val))},//动态注册路由addMenu(state,router){//判断缓存中是否有数据if(!Cookie.get('menu')) returnconst menu=JSON.parse(Cookie.get('menu'))state.menu=menu//组装动态路由的数据const menuArray=[]menu.forEach(item=>{if(item.children){item.children= item.children.map(item=>{item.component=()=>import(`../pages/${item.url}`)return item})menuArray.push(...item.children)}else{item.component=()=>import(`../pages/${item.url}`)menuArray.push(item)}})console.log("menuArray",menuArray)//路由的动态添加menuArray.forEach(item=>{router.addRoute('main',item)})console.log("menuArray",menuArray)}}
全部代码：
import Cookie from "js-cookie";
export default {state:{isCollapse:false, //控制菜单的展开还是收起tabsList:[{path:'/',name:"home",label:"首页",icon:"s-home",url:'Home/Home'},], //面包屑数据menu:[]},mutations:{// 修改菜单展开收起的方法collapseMenu(state){state.isCollapse=!state.isCollapse},//更新面包屑selectMenu(state,val){//判断添加的数据是否为首页if(val.name!=='home'){// console.log("state",state)const index=state.tabsList.findIndex(item=>item.name===val.name)//如果不存在if(index===-1){state.tabsList.push(val)}}},//删除指定的tagcloseTag(state,item){const index=state.tabsList.findIndex(val=>val.name===item.name)state.tabsList.splice(index,1) //splice(删除的位置，删除的个数）},//设置menu的数据setMenu(state,val){state.menu=valconsole.log("val",val)Cookie.set('menu',JSON.stringify(val))},//动态注册路由addMenu(state,router){//判断缓存中是否有数据if(!Cookie.get('menu')) returnconst menu=JSON.parse(Cookie.get('menu'))state.menu=menu//组装动态路由的数据const menuArray=[]menu.forEach(item=>{if(item.children){item.children= item.children.map(item=>{item.component=()=>import(`../pages/${item.url}`)return item})menuArray.push(...item.children)}else{item.component=()=>import(`../pages/${item.url}`)menuArray.push(item)}})console.log("menuArray",menuArray)//路由的动态添加menuArray.forEach(item=>{router.addRoute('main',item)})console.log("menuArray",menuArray)}}
}Login.vue
getMenu(this.form).then(({data})=>{console.log(data)if(data.code===20000){Cookie.set('token',data.data.token)//获取菜单的数据，存入store中this.$store.commit('setMenu',data.data.menu)this.$store.commit('addMenu',this.$router)//跳转到首页this.$router.push('/home')}else{this.$message.error(data.data.message)}})
全部代码：
<template><div id="app"><div class="main-content"><div class="title">系统登录</div><div class="content"><el-form label-width="70px" :inline="true" :model="form" status-icon :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" class="demo-ruleForm"><el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username"><el-input v-model="form.username" placeholder="请输入账号"></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item label="密码" prop="password"><el-input v-model="form.password" type="password" autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入密码"></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item><el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">登录</el-button></el-col></el-form-item></el-form></div></div></div></template><script>
// import Mock from 'mockjs'
import Cookie from 'js-cookie'
import {getMenu} from "@/api";
export default {name: "login",data(){return{form: {username: '',password:""},rules: {username: [{required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur'},],password: [{required:true,message:"请输入密码",trigger:"blur"}]}}},methods:{//登录submitForm(formName) {this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {if (valid) {//token信息/*const token=Mock.Random.guid() //生成随机数//token信息存入cookie用于不同页面间的通信Cookie.set('token',token)*/getMenu(this.form).then(({data})=>{console.log(data)if(data.code===20000){Cookie.set('token',data.data.token)//获取菜单的数据，存入store中this.$store.commit('setMenu',data.data.menu)this.$store.commit('addMenu',this.$router)//跳转到首页this.$router.push('/home')}else{this.$message.error(data.data.message)}})} else {console.log('error submit!!');return false;}});},}
}
</script><style lang="less" scoped>
#app {display: flex;background-color: #333;height: 100vh;.main-content{height: 300px;width: 350px;//line-height: 100vh;background-color: #fff;margin: 200px auto;border-radius: 15px;padding: 35px 35px 15px 35px;box-sizing: border-box;box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5),-5px -5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);.title{font-size: 20px;text-align: center;font-weight: 300;}.content{margin-top: 30px;}.el-input{width: 198px;}.el-button{margin-left: 105px;}}
}
</style>CommonAside.vue
data() {return {};},
menuData(){//判断当前数据,如果缓存中没有，当前store中获取return JSON.parse(Cookie.get('menu'))||this.$store.state.tab.menu}
全部代码：
<template><el-menu default-active="1-4-1" class="el-menu-vertical-demo" @open="handleOpen" @close="handleClose":collapse="isCollapse" background-color="#545c64" text-color="#fff"active-text-color="#ffd04b"><h3>{{isCollapse?'后台':'通用后台管理系统'}}</h3><el-menu-item @click="clickMenu(item)" v-for="item in noChildren" :key="item.name" :index="item.name"><i :class="`el-icon-${item.icon}`"></i><span slot="title">{{item.label}}</span></el-menu-item><el-submenu :index="item.label" v-for="item in hasChildren" :key="item.label"><template slot="title"><i :class="`el-icon-${item.icon}`"></i><span slot="title">{{item.label}}</span></template><el-menu-item-group><el-menu-item @click="clickMenu(subItem)" :index="subItem.path" :key="subItem.path" v-for="subItem in item.children">{{subItem.label}}</el-menu-item></el-menu-item-group></el-submenu></el-menu></template><style lang="less" scoped>
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {width: 200px;min-height: 400px;
}
.el-menu{height: 100vh; //占据页面高度100%h3{color: #fff;text-align: center;line-height: 48px;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400;}
}
</style><script>
import Cookie from "js-cookie";
export default {data() {return {};},methods: {handleOpen(key, keyPath) {console.log(key, keyPath);},handleClose(key, keyPath) {console.log(key, keyPath);},clickMenu(item){// console.log(item)// console.log(this.$route.path)// 当页面的路由与跳转的路由不一致才允许跳转if(this.$route.path!==item.path && !(this.$route.path==='/home'&&(item.path==='/'))){this.$router.push(item.path)}this.$store.commit('selectMenu',item)}},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route.path)},computed:{//没有子菜单的数据noChildren(){return this.menuData.filter(item=>!item.children)},//有子菜单数组hasChildren(){return this.menuData.filter(item=>item.children)},isCollapse(){return this.$store.state.tab.isCollapse},menuData(){//判断当前数据,如果缓存中没有，当前store中获取return JSON.parse(Cookie.get('menu'))||this.$store.state.tab.menu}}
}
</script>router/index.js
{// 子路由name:"main",path:'/',redirect:"/home", //重定向 当路径为/，则重定向homecomponent:Main,children:[/*{name:"user",path:"user",component:User,meta:{title:"用户管理"}},{name:"home",path:"home",component:Home,meta:{title:"首页"}},{name:"mall",path:"mall",component:Mall,meta:{title:"商品管理"}},{name:"page1",path:"page1",component:PageOne,meta:{title:"页面1"}},{name:"page2",path:"page2",component:PageTwo,meta:{title:"页面2"}}*/]}
全部代码：
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
import Login from "@/pages/Login.vue";
import Main from '@/pages/Main.vue';
import User from "@/pages/User.vue";
import Home from "@/pages/Home.vue";
import Mall from "@/pages/Mall.vue";
import PageOne from "@/pages/PageOne.vue";
import PageTwo from "@/pages/PageTwo.vue";
import Cookie from "js-cookie";const router= new VueRouter({// 浏览器模式设置，设置为history模式// mode:'history',routes:[{name:'login',path:"/login",component:Login,meta:{title:"登录"},},{// 子路由name:"main",path:'/',redirect:"/home", //重定向 当路径为/，则重定向homecomponent:Main,children:[/*{name:"user",path:"user",component:User,meta:{title:"用户管理"}},{name:"home",path:"home",component:Home,meta:{title:"首页"}},{name:"mall",path:"mall",component:Mall,meta:{title:"商品管理"}},{name:"page1",path:"page1",component:PageOne,meta:{title:"页面1"}},{name:"page2",path:"page2",component:PageTwo,meta:{title:"页面2"}}*/]}]
})
//添加全局前置导航守卫
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{//判断token存不存在const token=Cookie.get('token')//token不存在，说明当前用户是未登录，应该跳转至登录页if(!token&&to.name!=='login'){next({name:'login'})}else if(token && to.name=="login"){ //token存在，说明用户登录，此时跳转至首页next({name:'home'})}else{next()}
})
// 后置路由守卫
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{document.title=to.meta.title||"通用后台管理系统"
})
export default router
权限管理问题解决
router/tab.js
clearTabs(state){//清除除过首页之外的所有面包屑state.tabsList=state.tabsList.splice(0,1)}
全部代码：
import Cookie from "js-cookie";
export default {state:{isCollapse:false, //控制菜单的展开还是收起tabsList:[{path:'/',name:"home",label:"首页",icon:"s-home",url:'Home/Home'},], //面包屑数据menu:[]},mutations:{// 修改菜单展开收起的方法collapseMenu(state){state.isCollapse=!state.isCollapse},//更新面包屑selectMenu(state,val){//判断添加的数据是否为首页if(val.name!=='home'){// console.log("state",state)const index=state.tabsList.findIndex(item=>item.name===val.name)//如果不存在if(index===-1){state.tabsList.push(val)}}},//删除指定的tagcloseTag(state,item){const index=state.tabsList.findIndex(val=>val.name===item.name)state.tabsList.splice(index,1) //splice(删除的位置，删除的个数）},//设置menu的数据setMenu(state,val){state.menu=valconsole.log("val",val)Cookie.set('menu',JSON.stringify(val))},//动态注册路由addMenu(state,router){//判断缓存中是否有数据if(!Cookie.get('menu')) returnconst menu=JSON.parse(Cookie.get('menu'))state.menu=menu//组装动态路由的数据const menuArray=[]menu.forEach(item=>{if(item.children){item.children= item.children.map(item=>{item.component=()=>import(`../pages/${item.url}`)return item})menuArray.push(...item.children)}else{item.component=()=>import(`../pages/${item.url}`)menuArray.push(item)}})console.log("menuArray",menuArray)//路由的动态添加menuArray.forEach(item=>{router.addRoute('main',item)})console.log("menuArray",menuArray)},clearTabs(state){//清除除过首页之外的所有面包屑state.tabsList=state.tabsList.splice(0,1)}}
}CommonHeader.vue
handleClick(command){if(command==='cancel'){console.log("登出")//清除Cookie的token信息Cookie.remove('token')//清除cookie中的menuCookie.remove('menu')this.$store.commit('clearTabs')this.$router.push('/login')}}
全部代码：
<template><div class="header-container"><div class="l-content"><el-button style="margin-right: 20px" icon="el-icon-menu" size="mini" @click="handleMenu"></el-button><!-- 面包屑-->
<!-- <span class="text">首页</span>--><el-breadcrumb separator="/"><el-breadcrumb-item v-for="item in tags" :key="item.path" :to="{ path: item.path }">{{ item.label }}</el-breadcrumb-item></el-breadcrumb></div><div class="r-content"><el-dropdown @command="handleClick"><span class="el-dropdown-link"><img src="@/assets/user.webp" alt=""></span><el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown"><el-dropdown-item>个人中心</el-dropdown-item><el-dropdown-item command="cancel">退出</el-dropdown-item></el-dropdown-menu></el-dropdown></div></div></template><script>
import {mapState} from 'vuex'
import Cookie from 'js-cookie'
export default {name: "CommonHeader",methods:{handleMenu(){this.$store.commit('collapseMenu')},handleClick(command){if(command==='cancel'){console.log("登出")//清除Cookie的token信息Cookie.remove('token')//清除cookie中的menuCookie.remove('menu')this.$store.commit('clearTabs')this.$router.push('/login')}}},computed:{...mapState({tags: state=>state.tab.tabsList})}
}
</script><style scoped lang="less">
.header-container {height: 60px;background-color: #333;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;padding: 0 20px;.text {color: #fff;font-size: 14px;margin-left: 10px;}.r-content{img{width: 40px;height: 40px;border-radius: 50%;}}.l-content{display: flex;align-items: center;/deep/.el-breadcrumb__item{ /*元素没有绑定data-v-5a90ec03这样的编号时候，样式不起作用，使用deep进行穿刺可解决问题*/.el-breadcrumb__inner{font-weight: normal;&.is-link{color: #666;}}&:last-child{.el-breadcrumb__inner {color: #fff;}}}}
}
</style>main.js
created(){store.commit('addMenu',router)}
全部代码：
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
import router from "@/router";
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'
import store from '@/store'
//引入mock模拟
import '@/api/mock'Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.use(VueRouter)
Vue.use(ElementUI)
new Vue({store,router,render: h => h(App),created(){store.commit('addMenu',router)}
}).$mount('#app')
项目到此Vue2部分也就结束了
