写了一个感觉有些用的小玩具。
用于给控件添加阴影遮罩(强调主控件的同时屏蔽其余控件的点击)
自定义阴影遮罩Mask：
from PyQt5.QtCore import QPoint,QRect,Qt,QPoint,QSize
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget,QLabel,QPushButton,QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor,QPainter,QBitmapclass Mask(QWidget):__exclude=None__color=Nonedef __init__(self,parent=None,*exclude,color=QColor(0,0,0,128)):super().__init__(parent)self.__exclude=set(exclude)self.__color=colorself.show()def paintEvent(self,event):self.resize(self.parent().size())bit=QBitmap(self.size())bit.fill(Qt.black)painter_bit=QPainter(bit)for wid,offset in self.__Get_Offset().items():painter_bit.eraseRect(QRect(offset,wid.size()))painter_bit.end()painter_self=QPainter(self)painter_self.fillRect(0,0,self.size().width(),self.size().height(),self.__color)painter_self.end()self.setMask(bit)def __Get_Offset(self):record={}parent_self=self.parent()for widget in self.__exclude:if(not widget.isVisible()):continuewid=widgetparent_wid=wid.parent()offset=QPoint(0,0)while (True):offset+=wid.pos()if(not parent_wid):breakif(parent_wid==parent_self):breakwid=wid.parent()parent_wid=wid.parent()if(parent_wid):record[widget]=offsetreturn record
测试代码+运行结果：
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
if __name__=='__main__':app = QApplication(sys.argv)lb_1=QPushButton("ABCDE")lb_1.setStyleSheet("font-size:150px ; background-color:#FFFF00")lb_2=QPushButton("PQRST")lb_2.setStyleSheet("font-size:150px ; background-color:#FF0000")lb_3=QPushButton("XYZ",lb_2)lb_3.setStyleSheet("font-size:50px ; background-color:#00FFFF")win=QWidget()vbox=QVBoxLayout(win)vbox.addWidget(lb_1)vbox.addStretch(1)vbox.addWidget(lb_2)win.show()win.resize(800,400)# msk=Mask(win,lb_1,color=QColor(0,0,0,192))# msk=Mask(win,lb_1,lb_2,color=QColor(0,0,0,192))msk=Mask(win,lb_1,lb_3,color=QColor(0,0,0,192))# msk=Mask(lb_2,lb_1,lb_3,color=QColor(0,0,0,192))# msk.setParent(None)sys.exit(app.exec())
说明：
- 即用即贴
- 这个Mask是个牛皮癣(因为设置了parent)，执行语句
msk.setParent(None)以删除遮罩 - 遮罩是规则的矩形。奇形怪状的需要自己额外修改代码实现
未经个人同意不得私自转载。本文发布于CSDN：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44733774/article/details/134587980
