flutter开发实战-轮播Swiper更改Custom_layout样式中Widget层级
在之前的开发过程中，需要实现卡片轮播效果，但是卡片轮播需要中间大、两边小一些的效果，这里就使用到了Swiper。具体效果如视频所示
添加链接描述
这里需要的效果是中间大、两边小一些，中间的卡片在最上层，两边的卡片会被中间的卡片挡住一部分。所以需要处理一下Custom_layout样式中Widget层级关系。
一、引入Swiper
在工程的pubspec.yaml中引入swiper
# 轮播图flutter_swiper_null_safety: ^1.0.2二、Swiper使用
Swiper无限轮播
通过Swiper()来构建轮播图控件，可以同步不同的属性搭配不同的效果
默认效果
Container(height: 200,child: new Swiper(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context,int index){return new Image.network(imgs[index],fit: BoxFit.cover,);},itemCount: imgs.length,pagination: new SwiperPagination(),//如果不填则不显示指示点control: new SwiperControl(),//如果不填则不显示左右按钮),
),3D卡片滚动
Container(height: 200,child: new Swiper(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {return new Image.network(imgs[index],fit: BoxFit.cover,);},itemCount: imgs.length,viewportFraction: 0.8,scale: 0.9,),
),无限卡片堆叠
Container(height: 200,child: new Swiper(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {return new Image.network(imgs[index],fit: BoxFit.cover,);},itemCount: imgs.length,itemWidth: 300.0,layout: SwiperLayout.STACK,),
),无限卡片堆叠2
Container(height: 200,child: new Swiper(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {return new Image.network(imgs[index],fit: BoxFit.cover,);},itemCount: imgs.length,itemWidth: 300.0,itemHeight: 300.0,layout: SwiperLayout.TINDER,),
),自定义效果
Container(height: 200,child: new Swiper(layout: SwiperLayout.CUSTOM,customLayoutOption: new CustomLayoutOption(startIndex: -1,stateCount: 3).addRotate([-45.0/180,0.0,45.0/180]).addTranslate([new Offset(-370.0, -40.0),new Offset(0.0, 0.0),new Offset(370.0, -40.0)]),itemWidth: 300.0,itemHeight: 200.0,itemBuilder: (context, index) {return new Image.network(imgs[index],fit: BoxFit.cover,);},itemCount: imgs.length),
)三、更改Custom_layout样式中Widget层级
需要的效果是中间大、两边小一些，中间的卡片在最上层，两边的卡片会被中间的卡片挡住一部分
这里使用的是SwiperLayout.CUSTOM,
这里就需要查看源码，更改Custom_layout样式中Widget层级关系，更改Stack的子Widget层级关系，需要调整中间的卡片在最上层。
找到Custom_layout.dart的源码，找到Widget _buildAnimation(BuildContext context, Widget? w)。
需要更改list，重新排列list
if (list.isNotEmpty) {int length = list.length;int mid = length~/2;List<Widget> transList = [];for (int i = mid; i >= 0; i--) {List<Widget> subList = [];for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {int abs = (index - mid).abs();if (abs == i) {subList.add(list[index]);}}transList.addAll(subList);}print("transList:${transList}");if (transList.isNotEmpty && transList.length == list.length) {list = transList;}}更改后的_buildAnimation代码如下
Widget _buildAnimation(BuildContext context, Widget? w) {List<Widget> list = [];if (_animationCount != null) {double? animationValue = _animation?.value;for (int i = 0; i < _animationCount!; ++i) {int realIndex = _currentIndex + i + (_startIndex ?? 0);realIndex = realIndex % widget.itemCount;if (realIndex < 0) {realIndex += widget.itemCount;}if (animationValue != null) {list.add(_buildItem(i, realIndex, animationValue));}}}if (list.isNotEmpty) {int length = list.length;int mid = length~/2;List<Widget> transList = [];for (int i = mid; i >= 0; i--) {List<Widget> subList = [];for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {int abs = (index - mid).abs();if (abs == i) {subList.add(list[index]);}}transList.addAll(subList);}print("transList:${transList}");if (transList.isNotEmpty && transList.length == list.length) {list = transList;}}return new GestureDetector(behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque,onPanStart: _onPanStart,onPanEnd: _onPanEnd,onPanUpdate: _onPanUpdate,child: new ClipRect(child: new Center(child: _buildContainer(list),),),);}四、实现中间大、两边小一些，中间的卡片在最上层，两边的卡片会被中间的卡片挡住的效果
需要实现效果的时候，我们需要使用Swiper的custom，使用CustomLayoutOption添加addScale和addOpacity以及addTranslate来确定不同的卡片的缩放大小、透明度、以及offset
代码如下
Swiper(autoplay: true,layout: SwiperLayout.CUSTOM,customLayoutOption:CustomLayoutOption(startIndex: 0, stateCount: 5)..addScale([0.6,0.8,1.0,0.8,0.6,], Alignment.center)..addOpacity([1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,])..addTranslate([Offset(-180.0, 0),Offset(-80.0, 0),Offset(0.0, 0.0),Offset(80.0, 0),Offset(180.0, 0),]),itemWidth: 230.0,itemHeight: 230.0,itemBuilder: (context, index) {return SwiperCard(imageUrl: imageUrls[index]);},itemCount: imageUrls.length,)页面的完整代码如下
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter_swiper_null_safety/flutter_swiper_null_safety.dart';class SwiperPage extends StatefulWidget {const SwiperPage({super.key});@overrideState<SwiperPage> createState() => _SwiperPageState();
}class _SwiperPageState extends State<SwiperPage> {List<String> imageUrls = [];@overridevoid initState() {// TODO: implement initStateimageUrls = ["https://d-ssl.dtstatic.com/uploads/blog/202301/08/20230108192142_ff632.thumb.1000_0.jpeg_webp","https://d-ssl.dtstatic.com/uploads/blog/202301/08/20230108192143_f4355.thumb.1000_0.jpeg_webp","https://d-ssl.dtstatic.com/uploads/blog/202301/08/20230108192146_0aaf2.thumb.1000_0.jpeg_webp","https://d-ssl.dtstatic.com/uploads/blog/202301/08/20230108192148_357ff.thumb.1000_0.jpeg_webp","https://d-ssl.dtstatic.com/uploads/blog/202301/08/20230108192149_92c71.thumb.1000_0.jpeg_webp"];super.initState();}@overridevoid dispose() {// TODO: implement disposesuper.dispose();}@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {Size screenSize = MediaQuery.of(context).size;return Scaffold(appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('SwiperPage'),),body: Container(width: screenSize.width,height: screenSize.height,child: Stack(alignment: Alignment.center,children: [Swiper(autoplay: true,layout: SwiperLayout.CUSTOM,customLayoutOption:CustomLayoutOption(startIndex: 0, stateCount: 5)..addScale([0.6,0.8,1.0,0.8,0.6,], Alignment.center)..addOpacity([1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,])..addTranslate([Offset(-180.0, 0),Offset(-80.0, 0),Offset(0.0, 0.0),Offset(80.0, 0),Offset(180.0, 0),]),itemWidth: 230.0,itemHeight: 230.0,itemBuilder: (context, index) {return SwiperCard(imageUrl: imageUrls[index]);},itemCount: imageUrls.length,)],),),);}
}class SwiperCard extends StatelessWidget {const SwiperCard({super.key,required this.imageUrl,});final String imageUrl;@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return Container(width: 230,height: 230,clipBehavior: Clip.hardEdge,decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.white,borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10),),border: Border.all(color: Color(0xFF5C6BC0),style: BorderStyle.solid,width: 3,),boxShadow: [BoxShadow(color: Color(0xFFE8EAF6),offset: Offset(0, -5),blurRadius: 10,)],),child: Stack(alignment: Alignment.center, children: [Positioned(top: 0,child: Image.network(imageUrl,width: 230,height: 230,),),]),);}
}最终实现了效果。
五、小结
flutter开发实战-轮播Swiper更改Custom_layout样式中Widget层级
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