蓝桥杯物联网竞赛_STM32L071_10_温度传感器扩展模块-编程知识

蓝桥杯物联网竞赛_STM32L071_10_温度传感器扩展模块

原理图：

温度传感器原理图：

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其中芯片可以通过SCL和SDA引脚通过I2C通信向温度传感器指定地址获取温度的模拟量
再利用公式将模拟量转换成相应温度即可

实验板接口原理图：

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模拟量转相应温度公式：

在这里插入图片描述

CubMx配置：

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Keil配置：

Function:

#include "Function.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "i2c.h"void OLED_Write(unsigned char type, unsigned char data){unsigned char Write_Data[2];Write_Data[0] = type;Write_Data[1] = data;HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c3, 0x78, Write_Data, 2, 0xff);
}void Function_OledEnable(unsigned char ms){HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_POWER_GPIO_Port, OLED_POWER_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);HAL_Delay(ms);OLED_Init();
}float Function_GetTemp(void){unsigned char data[3];data[0] = 0x24;data[1] = 0x0B;  // 地址HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, 0x94, data, 2, 10); // 通过I2C传输向特定地址获取温度HAL_Delay(5);HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(&hi2c1, 0x95, data, 3, 10); // 获取到数值return (float)(data[0] << 8 | data[1]) * 175.0/65535 - 45; // 获取的数值是16位 << 8 等效于 * 2 ^ 8
}

#ifndef __Function__
#define __FUNCTION__void OLED_Write(unsigned char type, unsigned char data);
void Function_OledEnable(unsigned char ms);
float Function_GetTemp(void);
#endif

main:

 
#include "main.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "Function.h"void SystemClock_Config(void);int main(void)
{HAL_Init();SystemClock_Config();MX_GPIO_Init();MX_I2C1_Init();MX_I2C3_Init();Function_OledEnable(50);while (1){OLED_ShowNumber(0, 0, 12345, 5, 16);OLED_ShowNumber(0, 2, (uint32_t) Function_GetTemp(), 3, 16);}}void SystemClock_Config(void)
{RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLLMUL_4;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLDIV = RCC_PLLDIV_2;if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK){Error_Handler();}RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_1) != HAL_OK){Error_Handler();}PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_I2C1|RCC_PERIPHCLK_I2C3;PeriphClkInit.I2c1ClockSelection = RCC_I2C1CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;PeriphClkInit.I2c3ClockSelection = RCC_I2C3CLKSOURCE_PCLK1;if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK){Error_Handler();}
}void Error_Handler(void)
{__disable_irq();while (1){}}