Java 简易版 TCP（一对一）聊天-编程知识

Java 简易版 TCP（一对一）聊天

客户端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.*;public class MyClient {private JFrame jf;private JButton jBsend;private JTextArea jTAcontent;private JTextField jText;private JLabel JLcontent;private Date data;private JPanel jPanel;JScrollPane scroll;MyClient(){jf=new JFrame("客户端");jBsend =new JButton("发送");jTAcontent =new JTextArea(13,40);jText =new JTextField(12);scroll=new JScrollPane(jTAcontent,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER); //文本区添加竖直滑动条JLcontent=new JLabel("聊天记录");jPanel=new JPanel();}public void Win(){Box boxVBox=Box.createVerticalBox();boxVBox.add(JLcontent);boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5));boxVBox.add(scroll);boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));boxVBox.add(jText);boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));boxVBox.add(jBsend);boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));jPanel.add(boxVBox);jf.add(jPanel);jf.setSize(600, 400);jf.setResizable(false);jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);}public void Connect() throws Exception{Socket sk= new Socket("127.0.0.1",1200);jBsend.addActionListener(e->{ //Lambda表达式实现点击按钮发送信息   String str=jText.getText(); //获取文本框内容if (str.matches("\\s+") || str.equals("")) {JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf, "不可发送空白内容");return;}try {jTAcontent.append("我："+str+"\n"); //文本区添加文本框内容BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(sk.getOutputStream())); //字符流发送信息bw.write(str); //发送文本框的信息给对方bw.newLine(); //发送后换行bw.flush(); //立即发送//不用bw.close(),为了可以一直发送信息jText.setText("");} catch (IOException e1) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke1.printStackTrace();}new Thread(()->{ //Lambda表达式创建线程while(true){ //死循环随时接受信息try {BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sk.getInputStream())); //以字符流接受信息String read = br.readLine(); //一行一行接受信息jTAcontent.append("客服："+read+"\n");} catch (IOException e1) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke1.printStackTrace();}}}).start(); //开启线程});}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {MyClient client=new MyClient();client.Win();client.Connect();}
}

服务端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.*;public class MyServer {//以下是聊天窗口的实现，上一篇文章有说过，不必多说private JFrame jf;private JButton jBsend;private JTextArea jTAcontent;private JTextField jText;private JLabel JLcontent;private Date data;private JPanel jPanel;private JScrollPane scroll;MyServer() { jf = new JFrame("服务端");jBsend = new JButton("发送");jTAcontent = new JTextArea(13, 40);jText = new JTextField(12);scroll = new JScrollPane(jTAcontent, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER); //文本区添加竖直滑动条JLcontent = new JLabel("聊天记录");jPanel = new JPanel();}public void Win() {Box boxVBox = Box.createVerticalBox(); //这里应用了垂直盒式布局模式排列组件boxVBox.add(JLcontent);boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5));boxVBox.add(scroll);boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));boxVBox.add(jText);boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));boxVBox.add(jBsend);boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));jPanel.add(boxVBox);jf.add(jPanel);jf.setSize(600, 400);jf.setResizable(false);jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);jf.setVisible(true);jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);}public void Connect() throws Exception {ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(1200);while (true) {Socket sk = ss.accept();jBsend.addActionListener(e -> { //按钮响应事件，实现点击按钮发送信息String str = jText.getText(); //获取文本框的内容try {jTAcontent.append("我：" + str + "\n");BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(sk.getOutputStream())); //以字符流发送信息bw.write(str); //将文本框内容发送给对方bw.newLine(); //发送后换行bw.flush(); //立即发送//不用bw.close(),为了可以一直发送信息} catch (IOException e1) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke1.printStackTrace();}jText.setText("");});new Thread(() -> { //开启线程，这里是为了服务端可同时接收到多个客户端信息while (true) { //设置死循环，用于随时接受信息try {BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sk.getInputStream())); //字符流方式接受信息String read = br.readLine(); //以字符串方式一行一行接受到信息jTAcontent.append("客户：" + read + "\n"); //将接收的信息写入文本区} catch (IOException e1) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke1.printStackTrace();}}}).start(); //用start开启线程}}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {MyServer server = new MyServer();server.Win();server.Connect();}
}