Java基于TCP网络编程的群聊功能-编程知识

Java基于TCP网络编程的群聊功能

服务端

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;public class Server2 {public static List<Socket> onlineList = new ArrayList<>();public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{System.out.println("------------服务端启动--------------");//创建ServerSocket对象  为服务端注册端口ServerSocket socketServer =new ServerSocket(7777);while (true){//调用accept 方法等待客户端的链接请求Socket socket = socketServer.accept();onlineList.add(socket);System.out.println(socket.getRemoteSocketAddress()+"上线....");new ServerReaderThread(socket).start();}}
}

服务端的线程(用来处理客户端发来的数据)

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;public class ServerReaderThread extends  Thread{private Socket socket;public ServerReaderThread(Socket socket){this.socket = socket;}@Overridepublic void run(){try{//使用数据输入流  读取 用户发过来的信息//获取字节输入流InputStream ipt = socket.getInputStream();//把原始的字节输入流包装成数据输入流DataInputStream dis =new DataInputStream(ipt);while (true){try{String rs = dis.readUTF();System.out.println(rs);//把这个消息分发给客户端sendMsgToAll(rs);System.out.println("------------------------");}catch (Exception e){System.out.println(socket.getRemoteSocketAddress()+"下线...");dis.close();break;}}}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}private void sendMsgToAll(String msg) throws Exception {for (Socket socket1 : Server2.onlineList) {OutputStream os =socket1.getOutputStream();DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(os);dos.writeUTF(msg);dos.flush();}}
}

客户端

import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;public class Client2 {public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception {//创建一个socket 对象  并同时请求与服务端程序的链接Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",7777);//创建一个独立的线程   来读取 服务端发给客户端的消息new ClientReaderThread(socket).start();//从socket管道中获取字节流 用来发数据给服务端OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();//把低级的字节输出流  换成数据输出流DataOutputStream dos =  new DataOutputStream(os);//开始写数据Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);while (true){System.out.println("user:");String msg =sc.nextLine();if("exit".equals(msg)){System.out.println("退出会话...");dos.close();//释放连接资源socket.close();break;}dos.writeUTF(msg);dos.flush();}}
}

客户端的线程(用于服务端推送的数据)

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;public class ClientReaderThread extends Thread{private Socket socket;public ClientReaderThread(Socket socket){this.socket = socket;}@Overridepublic void run (){try{//使用数据输入流  读取 用户发过来的信息//获取字节输入流InputStream ipt = socket.getInputStream();//把原始的字节输入流包装成数据输入流DataInputStream dis =new DataInputStream(ipt);while (true){try{String rs = dis.readUTF();System.out.println(rs);System.out.println("------------------------");}catch (Exception e){System.out.println(socket.getRemoteSocketAddress()+"下线...");dis.close();break;}}}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}
}

效果