Python web自动化测试框架搭建(功能接口)—

1、通用模块：

config.conf: 公共配置文件，配置报告、日志、截图路径，以及邮件相关配置

[report]
reportpath = E:\workspace\WebAutomation\src\functiontest\Report\2017-07-18
screen_path = E:\workspace\WebAutomation\src\functiontest\Report\2017-07-18\Screenshoots
report_path = E:\workspace\WebAutomation\src\functiontest\Report\2017-07-18\Report\TestReport-2017-07-18-15-23-06.html
log_path = E:\workspace\WebAutomation\src\functiontest\Report\2017-07-18\Logs\2017-07-18-15-23-06.log[mail]
mail_from = xxx
mail_tolist = xxx
mail_host = mail.xx.com
mail_user = xxxx
mail_pass = aGFpbmFuNVU1Ng==

logger: 日志模块
main.py: 执行器，负责执行整体测试任务模块
testrunner.py: 负责测试用例执行和结果收集
utils.py: 公共方法，如创建报告文件夹、生成测试报告、发送邮件

2、日志模块：


#coding:utf-8
import logging.handlers
import ConfigParserclass Loger(logging.Logger):def __init__(self, filename=None):super(Loger, self).__init__(self)# 日志文件名conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()conf.read("config.conf")filename = conf.get("report", "log_path")self.filename = filename# 创建一个handler，用于写入日志文件fh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(self.filename, 'a')fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 再创建一个handler，用于输出到控制台 ch = logging.StreamHandler() ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 定义handler的输出格式 formatter_fh = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] - %(filename)s [Line:%(lineno)d] - [%(levelname)s] - %(message)s') formatter_ch = logging.Formatter('[%(asctime)s] - %(message)s') fh.setFormatter(formatter_fh) ch.setFormatter(formatter_ch) # 给logger添加handler self.addHandler(fh) #self.addHandler(ch)

3、执行模块：


# coding=utf-8
import unittest
import os
import Utils
from sys import argvdef runTest(case_dir, patter):import TestRunnerreload(TestRunner)discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(case_dir+"\\testcases", pattern=patter)runner = TestRunner.AutoTestRunner()result, infos = runner.run(discover)return result, infosdef run(cadir):filename = Utils.createFolder(cadir[0])  #创建文件夹import Loggerlog = Logger.Loger()log.info(cadir[2] + u"测试开始")log.info(u"开始创建文件夹和文件")log.info(u"日志文件："+filename[0])log.info(u"报告文件："+filename[1])log.info(u"文件夹和文件创建成功")log.info(u"开始执行测试用例")result, infos = runTest(cadir[0], cadir[1])  #收集和执行测试用例log.info(u"测试用例执行完成，开始写入报告")if cadir[2] == "functiontest":Utils.createReport(result, infos, filename, cadir[3])  #测试结果写入报告log.info(u"报告写入结束，测试结束")log.info(u"开始发送邮件……")isSuccess = Utils.sendMail(filename[1],cadir[3])log.info(isSuccess)log.info("================================================================\n")if __name__ == '__main__':projectpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))test_dir = projectpath + '\\functiontest\\'  #功能测试用例路径test_dir1 = projectpath + '\\interfacetest\\'  #接口测试用例路径casedirs = []#argv=["","all"]if argv[1] == "interface":casedirs.append([test_dir1, "*TestCase.py", "interfacetest","接口"])elif argv[1] == "function":casedirs.append([test_dir, "TestCase*.py", "functiontest","功能"])else:casedirs.append([test_dir1, "*TestCase.py", "interfacetest","接口"])casedirs.append([test_dir, "TestCase*.py", "functiontest","功能"])for cadir in casedirs:run(cadir)

4、创建报告文件夹：


"""创建报告文件夹、日志文件夹、截图文件夹、日志文件、报告文件"""    
def createFolder(test_path):# conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()# conf.read("config.conf")    # reportFolder = conf.get("result", "resultpath") + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))reportFolder = test_path + "Report\\" + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))log_path = reportFolder + "\\Logs"screen_path = reportFolder + "\\Screenshoots"report_path = reportFolder + "\\Report"pathlist = [report_path, log_path, screen_path]for paths in pathlist:if os.path.exists(paths):passelse:os.makedirs(paths)logFile = log_path + "\\" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime(time.time())) + ".log"f = open(logFile, 'a')f.close()reportname = report_path + "\\TestReport-" + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime(time.time())) + ".html"f = open(reportname, 'w')htmlStr = '''<html><head><meta charset='utf-8' /><style>body{counter-reset:num;}li{list-style: none;text-indent:10px;}li:after{content: counter(num);counter-increment:num;}pre { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; display:block;padding:5px;font-size:13px;color:#333;background-color:#f5f5f5;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:'Consolas';}h1 {font-size: 16pt;color: gray;}.heading {margin-top: 0ex;margin-bottom: 1ex;}.heading .attribute {margin-top: 1ex;margin-bottom: 0;}.heading .description {margin-top: 2ex;margin-bottom: 3ex;}/* -- table --- */table {border-collapse: collapse; /* IE7 and lower */border-spacing: 0;width: 100%;    }.bordered {border: solid #ccc 1px;-moz-border-radius: 5px;-webkit-border-radius: 5px;border-radius: 5px;-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #ccc; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #ccc; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px #ccc;}.bordered td {border: 1px solid #ccc;padding: 5px; font-size:14px;  }.header_row {font-weight: bold;background-color: #dce9f9;}/* -- css div popup --- */a {color:#428bca;text-decoration:none;}a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}.popup_window {display: none;/*position: relative;*//*border: solid #627173 1px; */padding: 10px;background-color: #E6E6D6;text-align: left;font-size: 8pt;width: 500px;}.hiddenRow {display: none;}.displayRow {display: block;}.testcase   { margin-left: 2em; color: #000; font-weight: bold;}/* -- report -- */#show_detail_line {margin-top: 3ex;margin-bottom: 1ex;}</style><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">function showCase(level) {trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {tr = trs[i];id = tr.id;if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {if (level == 0) {tr.className = 'none';}if (level == 1) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}if (level == 2) {tr.className = 'none';}if (level == 3) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}}if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {if (level == 0) {tr.className = 'none';}if (level == 1) {tr.className = 'none';}if (level == 2) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}if (level == 3) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}}if (id.substr(0,2) == 'st') {        if (level == 0) {tr.className = 'none';}if (level == 1) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}if (level == 2) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}if (level == 3) {tr.className = 'none';}}}}function showTestDetail(tr_id){table = document.getElementById('result_table')trs = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {tr = trs[i];id = tr.id;if ((id.split('_'))[1] == tr_id){trn = document.getElementById(id)if (trn.className == 'none' ) {trn.className = 'hiddenRow';}else {trn.className = 'none';}}}}function showFailDetail(div_id){var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)var displayState = details_div.style.displayif (displayState != 'block' ) {displayState = 'block'details_div.style.display = 'block'}else {details_div.style.display = 'none'}}</script>    </head><body style='font-family:微软雅黑'>'''f.write(htmlStr)f.close()conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()conf.read("config.conf")conf.set("report", "reportpath", reportFolder)    conf.set("report", "screen_path", screen_path)conf.set("report", "log_path", logFile)conf.set("report", "report_path", reportname)conf.write(open("config.conf", "w"))conf.read(test_path + "\\TestCases\\config.conf")conf.set("report", "reportpath", reportFolder)    conf.set("report", "screen_path", screen_path)conf.set("report", "log_path", logFile)conf.set("report", "report_path", reportname)conf.write(open("config.conf", "w"))filenames = [logFile, reportname]return filenames

5、创建创建功能测试报告


"""创建html格式的测试报告"""
def createReport(t_result, t_info, filename, reporttype):#localMachine = socket.getfqdn(socket.gethostname())#localIP = socket.gethostbyname(localMachine)      f = open(filename[1], 'a')unskip = (t_info)["CaseNum"]-(t_info)["Skip"]passrate = (float((t_info)["Success"]) / (float(unskip))) * 100htmlstr = '''<h3>执行概述</h3><p style='font-size:12px;'>点击各数字可以筛选对应结果的用例。</p><table class='bordered' style='width:1100px; text-align:center'><tr class='header_row'><td style='width:100px'>用例总数</td><td style='width:100px'>通过</td><td style='width:100px'>失败</td><td style='width:100px'>跳过</td><td style='width:100px'>错误</td><td style='width:100px'>通过率</td><td>开始时间</td><td>运行时间</td><td>日志文件</td></tr><tr><td><a href='javascript:showCase(0)'>%s</a></td><td><a href='javascript:showCase(1)'>%s</a></td><td><a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>%s</a></td><td><a href='javascript:showCase(3)'>%s</a></td><td><a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>%s</a></td><td>%.2f%%</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td><a href='%s'>%s</a></td></tr></table>''' % ((t_info)["CaseNum"],(t_info)["Success"], (t_info)["Fail"], (t_info)["Skip"], (t_info)["Error"],passrate, \(t_info)["StartTime"],(t_info)["TakeTime"],filename[0], os.path.split(filename[0])[-1])    f.write(htmlstr)htmlstr = '''<h3>执行详情</h3><p style='font-size:12px;'>Pass：通过，Failed：失败，Skip：跳过，Error：错误。点击Failed可以查看错误详情。</p><table id='result_table' class="bordered"><tr class='header_row'><td>编号</td><td style='width:300px'>测试用例</td><td style='width:300px'>中文描述</td><td>耗时</td><td style='width:300px'>测试结果</td><td>查看</td></tr>'''f.write(htmlstr) i=1j=1for key in t_result.results.keys():htmlstr = '''<tr><td colspan='6' class='testcase'><a class="popup_link" onfocus="this.blur();" href="javascript:showTestDetail('%s')">%s</a></td></tr>''' % (str(j),key)f.write(htmlstr) value = t_result.results[key]count=1for key1 in value.keys(): takentime = ((value[key1])["stoptime"] - (value[key1])["starttime"]).secondstakentime = str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=takentime))if (value[key1])["Result"] == "Failed" or (value[key1])["Result"] == "Error":htmlstr = "<tr id='ft_%s_%s' class='none' style='color:red'>" % (str(j),str(count))f.write(htmlstr)htmlstr = '''<td><li></li></td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td><a class="popup_link" style='color:red;text-decoration:underline;' onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showFailDetail('div_ft%s')" >%s</a><div id='div_ft%s' class="popup_window"><div style='text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer'><a onfocus='this.blur();' onclick="document.getElementById('div_ft%s').style.display = 'none' " >X</a></div><pre>%s</pre></td><td><a href='%s' target='_blank'>查看截图</a></td></tr>''' % (key1, (value[key1])["name"], takentime, str(i),(value[key1])["Result"], str(i),str(i),(value[key1])["Reason"], (value[key1])["Screenshoot"])f.write(htmlstr) i+=1elif (value[key1])["Result"] == "Pass":htmlstr = '''<tr id='pt_%s_%s' class='none'><td><li></li></td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td style='color:green;'>%s</td><td></td></tr>''' % ((str(j), str(count), key1, (value[key1])["name"], takentime, (value[key1])["Result"]))f.write(htmlstr)else:htmlstr = '''<tr id='st_%s_%s' class='none'><td><li></li></td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td></td></tr>''' % ((str(j), str(count), key1, (value[key1])["name"], takentime, (value[key1])["Result"]))f.write(htmlstr)count += 1            j+=1f.write("</table></body></html>")f.close()

6、创建接口测试报告


"""创建html格式的接口测试报告"""
def createInterfaceReport(resultlist, t_info, reportfile, logfile):#localMachine = socket.getfqdn(socket.gethostname())#localIP = socket.gethostbyname(localMachine)      f = open(reportfile, 'a')passrate = (float((t_info)["pass"]) / float((t_info)["total"])) * 100htmlstr = '''<h3>执行概述</h3><table class='bordered' style='width:1000px; text-align:center'><tr class='header_row'><td style='width:100px'>用例总数</td><td style='width:100px'>通过</td><td style='width:100px'>失败</td><td style='width:100px'>通过率</td><td>开始时间</td><td>运行时间</td><td>日志文件</td></tr><tr><td><a href='javascript:showCase(0)'>%s</a></td><td><a href='javascript:showCase(1)'>%s</a></td><td><a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>%s</a></td><td>%.2f%%</td><td>%s</td><td>%.3fs</td><td><a href='%s'>%s</a></td></tr></table>''' % ((t_info)["total"], (t_info)["pass"], (t_info)["fail"], passrate,t_info['starttime'], t_info['takentime'], logfile, os.path.split(logfile)[-1])f.write(htmlstr)htmlstr = '''<h3>执行详情</h3><table id='result_table' class="bordered"><tr class='header_row'><td>编号</td><td>模块</td><td>用例描述</td><td>接口</td><td>参数</td><td>请求结果</td><td>测试结果</td><td>耗时(毫秒)</td></tr>'''f.write(htmlstr) i=1for result in resultlist:            if result[5] == "Failed":htmlstr = "<tr id='ft_%s' class='none' style='color:red'>" % str(i) else:htmlstr = "<tr id='pt_%s' class='none' style='color:green'>" % str(i)htmlstr += '''<td><li></li></td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td style='word-wrap:break-word; max-width:500px;'>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s ms</td></tr>''' % (result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], result[4], result[5], result[6])f.write(htmlstr.encode('utf-8')) i+=1  f.write("</table></body></html>")f.close()

7、发送邮件


import ConfigParser
import smtplib  
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
import datetime
import base64
#import socket"""发送邮件"""
def sendMail(reportname, reporttype): conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()conf.read("config.conf")    mail_from = conf.get("mail", "mail_from")  # 发件箱mail_tolist = conf.get("mail", "mail_tolist")  # 收件人列表mail_host = conf.get("mail", "mail_host")  # 服务器mail_user = conf.get("mail", "mail_user")  # 用户名mail_pass = conf.get("mail", "mail_pass")  # 密码mail_pass = base64.decodestring(mail_pass)f = open(reportname, 'r')content = f.read()msg = MIMEMultipart()puretext = MIMEText(content, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8')  # 设置html格式邮件htmlpart = MIMEApplication(open(reportname, 'rb').read())htmlpart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.basename(reportname))msg.attach(puretext)msg.attach(htmlpart)sub = reporttype + "自动化测试报告-" + time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d", time.localtime(time.time()))msg['Subject'] = sub  # 设置主题msg['From'] = mail_from  msg['To'] = mail_tolistsendmailinfo = "" try: s = smtplib.SMTP()  s.connect(mail_host)  # 连接smtp服务器s.login(mail_user, mail_pass)  # 登陆服务器s.sendmail(mail_from, mail_tolist, msg.as_string())  # 发送邮件s.close()sendmailinfo = "邮件发送成功！" except Exception, e:  sendmailinfo = "邮件发送失败，错误信息：" + str(e)return sendmailinfo

Python接口自动化测试零基础入门到精通（2024最新版）