mac vscode latex实用-编程知识

网上有教程怎么在vscode里安装macTex以及插件，然后就可以在latex里写代码了，这里需要修改的是对应的json文件，输入command + P,可以看到最近打开的json设置文件，结果如下
在这里插入图片描述
然后设置这个json文件，我的json文件设置如下

{"terminal.integrated.inheritEnv": false,"workbench.colorTheme": "Visual Studio Light","security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open","python.defaultInterpreterPath": "/Users/yxk/anaconda3/bin/python","notebook.output.textLineLimit": 500,"notebook.output.scrolling": true,"jupyter.askForKernelRestart": false,"explorer.compactFolders": false,"editor.language.brackets": [],"files.autoSave": "afterDelay","[latex]": {"editor.quickSuggestions": {"comments": "on","strings": "on","other": "on"}},"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [{"name": "latexmk","command": "latexmk",//"args": [//"-synctex=1",//"-interaction=nonstopmode",//"-file-line-error",//"-pdf",//"-outdir=%OUTDIR%",//"%DOC%"//],"args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-xelatex","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOC%"],"env": {}},{"name": "lualatexmk","command": "latexmk","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-lualatex","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOC%"],"env": {}},{"name": "xelatexmk","command": "latexmk","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","-xelatex","-outdir=%OUTDIR%","%DOC%"],"env": {}},{"name": "latexmk_rconly","command": "latexmk","args": ["%DOC%"],"env": {}},{"name": "pdflatex","command": "pdflatex","args": ["-synctex=1","-interaction=nonstopmode","-file-line-error","%DOC%"],"env": {}},{"name": "bibtex","command": "bibtex","args": ["%DOCFILE%"],"env": {}},{"name": "rnw2tex","command": "Rscript","args": ["-e","knitr::opts_knit$set(concordance = TRUE); knitr::knit('%DOCFILE_EXT%')"],"env": {}},{"name": "jnw2tex","command": "julia","args": ["-e","using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"tex\")"],"env": {}},{"name": "jnw2texminted","command": "julia","args": ["-e","using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"texminted\")"],"env": {}},{"name": "pnw2tex","command": "pweave","args": ["-f","tex","%DOC_EXT%"],"env": {}},{"name": "pnw2texminted","command": "pweave","args": ["-f","texminted","%DOC_EXT%"],"env": {}},{"name": "tectonic","command": "tectonic","args": ["--synctex","--keep-logs","%DOC%.tex"],"env": {}}],
}

中文案例

\documentclass{article}  \usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}  
\begin{document}  this is very story这是中英混合混合形式的这是使用啥的字体一的第七章中文输入  
\end{document}

注意这里使用的是最简单的，没有进行任何字体的设置，因为接下来的是mac里面最重要的一个问题，字体和windows下不匹配的问题，这个需要我来尝试解决

中文案例2

\documentclass[12pt,UTF8]{ctexart}%ctexrep - report ; ctexbook - book ; ctexart - article
\usepackage{xeCJK}\setCJKmainfont{NotoSerifCJKsc-Bold}\author{匿名}
\title{诗经}\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{center}
\begin{Large}\begin{verse}关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。\\参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。\\求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。\\参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。\\参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。\\\end{verse}
\end{Large}
\end{center}
\end{document}

结果如下
在这里插入图片描述解决问题如下
安装字体
https://www.jianshu.com/p/fd96fb3daea1

然后需要修改第一句话，很奇怪

\documentclass{article}  %ctexrep - report ; ctexbook - book ; ctexart - article
\usepackage{xeCJK}\setCJKmainfont{NotoSerifCJKsc-Bold}\author{匿名}
\title{诗经}\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{center}
\begin{Large}\begin{verse}关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。\\参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。\\求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。\\参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。\\参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。\\\end{verse}
\end{Large}
\end{center}
\end{document}

但是结果是有的
在这里插入图片描述
所以目前有一个问题就是如果我换成

\documentclass[fontset=windows]{ctexart}%ctexrep - report ; ctexbook - book ; ctexart - article
\usepackage{xeCJK}\setCJKmainfont{NotoSerifCJKsc-Bold}\author{匿名}
\title{诗经}\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{center}
\begin{Large}\begin{verse}关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。\\参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。\\求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。\\参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。\\参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。\\\end{verse}
\end{Large}
\end{center}
\end{document}

注意第一行我把\documentclass{article} 换成了\documentclass[fontset=windows]{ctexart}这个就会出现以下错误
Package fontspec: The font “SimSun” cannot be found.

首先注意下面这个文件，我看到很多教程里都提到这个ctex-fontset-windows.def和cls文件，但是都不说这些文件在哪里找，真的是说话说一半，我这里展示一下我找到的位置
https://blog.csdn.net/deng_sai/article/details/111383257
在这里插入图片描述
且备份一下这个ctex-fontset-windows.def文件，我的ctex-fontset-windows.def的原始内容是

%%
%% This is file `ctex-fontset-windows.def',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% ctex.dtx  (with options: `fontset,windows')
%% 
%%     Copyright (C) 2003--2022
%%     CTEX.ORG and any individual authors listed in the documentation.
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
%% 
%%     This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
%%     conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either
%%     version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later
%%     version. This version of this license is in
%%        http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/lppl-1-3c.txt
%%     and the latest version of this license is in
%%        http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%%     and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of
%%     LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.
%% 
%%     This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%% 
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
%% 
\GetIdInfo$Id: ctex.dtx 13a2256 2022-07-14 18:54:09 +0800 Qing Lee <sobenlee@gmail.com> ${Windows fonts definition (CTEX)}
\ProvidesExplFile{ctex-fontset-windows.def}{\ExplFileDate}{2.5.10}{\ExplFileDescription}
\file_if_exist:nTF { \c_dollar_str WINDIR/Fonts/msyh.ttc }{ \tl_const:Nn \c__ctex_msyh_suffix_tl { ttc } }{\file_if_exist:nTF { msyh.ttc }{ \tl_const:Nn \c__ctex_msyh_suffix_tl { ttc } }{ \tl_const:Nn \c__ctex_msyh_suffix_tl { ttf } }}
\ctex_fontset_case:nnn{\ctex_zhmap_case:nnn{\ctex_punct_set:n { windows }\setCJKmainfont { simsun.ttc }[ BoldFont = simhei.ttf, ItalicFont = simkai.ttf ]\setCJKsansfont { msyh.\c__ctex_msyh_suffix_tl }[ BoldFont = msyhbd.\c__ctex_msyh_suffix_tl ]\setCJKmonofont { simfang.ttf }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhsong  } { simsun.ttc  }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhhei   } { simhei.ttf  }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhfs    } { simfang.ttf }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhkai   } { simkai.ttf  }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhyahei } { msyh.\c__ctex_msyh_suffix_tl }[ BoldFont = msyhbd.\c__ctex_msyh_suffix_tl ]\setCJKfamilyfont { zhli    } { simli.ttf   }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhyou   } { simyou.ttf  }\ctex_punct_map_family:nn   { \CJKrmdefault          } { zhsong   }\ctex_punct_map_bfseries:nn { \CJKrmdefault          } { zhhei    }\ctex_punct_map_itshape:nn  { \CJKrmdefault          } { zhkai    }\ctex_punct_map_family:nn   { \CJKsfdefault          } { zhyahei  }\ctex_punct_map_bfseries:nn { \CJKsfdefault, zhyahei } { zhyaheib }\ctex_punct_map_family:nn   { \CJKttdefault          } { zhfs     }}{\ctex_load_zhmap:nnnn { rm } { zhhei } { zhfs } { windows }\ctex_punct_set:n { windows }\ctex_punct_map_family:nn   { \CJKrmdefault } { zhsong }\ctex_punct_map_bfseries:nn { \CJKrmdefault } { zhhei  }\ctex_punct_map_itshape:nn  { \CJKrmdefault } { zhkai  }}{ }}{\ctex_set_upfonts:nnnnnn{ simsun.ttc                   }{ simhei.ttf                   }{ simkai.ttf                   }{ msyh.\c__ctex_msyh_suffix_tl    }{ msyhbd.\c__ctex_msyh_suffix_tl  }{ simfang.ttf                  }\ctex_set_upfamily:nnn { zhsong  } { upzhserif   } {}\ctex_set_upfamily:nnn { zhhei   } { upzhserifb  } {}\ctex_set_upfamily:nnn { zhfs    } { upzhmono    } {}\ctex_set_upfamily:nnn { zhkai   } { upzhserifit } {}\ctex_set_upfamily:nnn { zhyahei } { upzhsans    } { upzhsansb }\ctex_set_upfamily:nnn { zhli    } { upschrm     } {}\ctex_set_upfamily:nnn { zhyou   } { upschgt     } {}\ctex_set_upmap:nnn { upstsl } { simli.ttf  } {}\ctex_set_upmap:nnn { upstht } { simyou.ttf } {}}{\setCJKmainfont   { SimSun } [ BoldFont = SimHei , ItalicFont = KaiTi ]\setCJKsansfont   { Microsoft~YaHei } [ BoldFont = *~Bold ]\setCJKmonofont   { FangSong }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhsong  } { SimSun          }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhhei   } { SimHei          }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhfs    } { FangSong        }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhkai   } { KaiTi           }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhyahei } { Microsoft~YaHei } [ BoldFont = *~Bold ]\setCJKfamilyfont { zhli    } { LiSu            }\setCJKfamilyfont { zhyou   } { YouYuan         }}
\NewDocumentCommand \songti   { } { \CJKfamily { zhsong  } }
\NewDocumentCommand \heiti    { } { \CJKfamily { zhhei   } }
\NewDocumentCommand \fangsong { } { \CJKfamily { zhfs    } }
\NewDocumentCommand \kaishu   { } { \CJKfamily { zhkai   } }
\NewDocumentCommand \lishu    { } { \CJKfamily { zhli    } }
\NewDocumentCommand \youyuan  { } { \CJKfamily { zhyou   } }
\NewDocumentCommand \yahei    { } { \CJKfamily { zhyahei } }
%% 
%%
%% End of file `ctex-fontset-windows.def'.

设置字体案例2

\documentclass[UTF8,nofonts]{ctexart}
\usepackage{xeCJK}
\title{中文测试}
\author{测试}
\date{\today}
% use buildin Chinese font in linux and Mac
\setCJKmainfont[BoldFont=FandolSong-Bold.otf,ItalicFont=FandolKai-Regular.otf]{FandolSong-Regular.otf}
\setCJKsansfont[BoldFont=FandolHei-Bold.otf]{FandolHei-Regular.otf}
\setCJKmonofont{FandolFang-Regular.otf}
\begin{document}\large
\section{中文}
中文测试，中文测试，中文测试。
\end{document}

结果如下
在这里插入图片描述

设置字体3

如果在tex文字中遇到以下代码

\setCJKmainfont{SimSun}
\setCJKsansfont{SimHei}
\setCJKmonofont{FangSong}

这种写法是windows下的，直接搬到mac下会报错的，我将这三行改成了

\setCJKmainfont{STSong}%{SimSun}
\setCJKsansfont{STHeitiSC-Light}%{SimHei}
\setCJKmonofont{STFangsong}%{FangSong}

就可以在mac中正式运行了