主要内容
一.Conway的“生命游戏”
1.玩法
Conway的“生命游戏”是细胞自动机的一个例子：一组规则控制由离散细胞组成的区域的行为。在实践中，它会创建一个漂亮的动画以供观看。你可以用方块作为细胞在方格纸上绘制每个步骤。实心方块是“活”的，空心方块是“死”的。 如果一个活的方块与两个或3个活的方块为邻，它在下一步将还是活的。如果一个死的方块正 好有3个活的邻居，那么下一步它就是活的。所有其他方块在下一步都会死亡或保持死亡。
代码如下（示例）:
#Conway's Game of Life
import random,time,copy
WIDTH=60
HEIGHT=20#Create a list of list for the cells:
nextCells=[]
for x in range(WIDTH):column=[] #Create a new column.for y in range(HEIGHT):if random.randint(0,1)==0:column.append('#') #Add a living cell.else:column.append(' ') #Add a dead cell.nextCells.append(column) #nextCells is a list of column lists.while True: #Main program loop.print('\n\n\n\n\n') #Separate eath step with newlines.currentCells=copy.deepcopy(nextCells)#print currentCells on the screen:for y in range(HEIGHT):for x in range(WIDTH):print(currentCells[x][y], end='') #print the # or space.print() #print a newline at the end of the row.#Calculate the next step's cells based on current step's cell:
for x in range(WIDTH):for y in range(HEIGHT):#get neighboring coordinates:#'% WIDTH' ensures leftCoord is always between 0 and WIDTH -1leftCoord=(x-1)%WIDTHrightCoord=(x+1)%WIDTHaboveCoord=(y-1)%HEIGHTbelowCoord=(y+1)%HEIGHT#Count number of living neighbors:numNeighbors=0if currentCells[leftCoord][aboveCoord]=='#':numNeighbors+=1 #top-left neighbor is alive.if currentCells[x][aboveCoord]=='#':numNeighbors+=1 #top neighbor is alive.if currentCells[rightCoord][aboveCoord]=='#':numNeighbors+=1 #top-right neighbor is alive.if currentCells[leftCoord][y]=='#':numNeighbors+=1 #left neighbor is alive.if currentCells[rightCoord][y]=='#':numNeighbors+=1 #right neighbor is alive.if currentCells[leftCoord][belowCoord]=='#':numNeighbors+=1 #bottom-left neighbor is alive.if currentCells[x][belowCoord]=='#':numNeighbors+=1 #bottom neighbor is alive.if currentCells[rightCoord][belowCoord]=='#':numNeighbors+=1 #bottom-right neighbor is alive.#set cell based on Conway's game of life rules:if currentCells[x][y]=='#' and (numNeighbors==2 or numNeighbors==3):#living cells with 2 or 3 neighbors stay alive:nextCells[x][y]='#'elif currentCells[x][y]=='' and numNeighbors==3:#dead cells with 3 neighbors become alive:nextCells[x][y]='#'else:#everything else dies or stays dead:nextCells[x][y]=''time.sleep(1) #add a 1-second pause to reduse flickering.
总结
以上是今天要讲的内容，练习了Conway生命小游戏。
