Spring Security的入门案例！！！-编程知识

一、导入依赖

<dependencies><!--web--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><!--security--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId></dependency></dependencies>

二、创建启动类：

/** Copyright (c) 2020, 2024,  All rights reserved.**/
package com.by;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;/*** <p>Project: ican_parent - SpringSecurityApplication</p>* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-29 10:44:12</p>* <p>描述：<p>** @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]* @version 1.0* @since 17*/
@SpringBootApplication
//Map<"springSecurityFilterChain",FilterChainProxy> -----> FilterChainProxy ----->doFilterInternal()方法
@EnableWebSecurity //启动security
public class SpringSecurityApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(SpringSecurityApplication.class, args);Object bean = applicationContext.getBean("springSecurityFilterChain");System.out.println("-----------------:"+bean.getClass());}
}

三、编写配置类

/** Copyright (c) 2020, 2024,  All rights reserved.**/
package com.by.config;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** <p>Project: ican_parent - SecurityConfig</p>* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-29 11:36:09</p>* <p>描述：<p>** @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]* @version 1.0* @since 17*/
@Component
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true) //开启权限注解支持
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {@Autowiredprivate PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;@Autowiredprivate UserDetailsService userDetailsService;@Overrideprotected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder);}/*** 配置要放开的页面和配置静态资源** @param web* @throws Exception*/@Overridepublic void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {//web.ignoring().antMatchers("/pages/a.html");//web.ignoring().antMatchers("/pages/**");web.ignoring().antMatchers("/login.html");}@Overrideprotected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {//super.configure(http);//关闭跨站请求http.csrf().disable();//认证http.formLogin().loginPage("/login.html") //登录页面.loginProcessingUrl("/login") //表单的请求路径.usernameParameter("username").passwordParameter("password").defaultSuccessUrl("/pages/index.html", true);//登录成功后跳转的页面//授权http.authorizeRequests()//.antMatchers("/pages/a.html").hasAuthority("aaa")//.antMatchers("/pages/b.html").hasAuthority("bbb")//.antMatchers("/pages/c.html").hasRole("CCC") //角色标识符不能用ROLE_开头.anyRequest().authenticated();//登录成后，放开权限能够访问其它页面//退出登录http.logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessUrl("/login.html").invalidateHttpSession(true);}/*** 加密方法，使用直接注入** @return*/@Beanpublic PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();}
}

四、UserServiceImpl

/** Copyright (c) 2020, 2024,  All rights reserved.**/
package com.by.service;import com.by.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;/*** <p>Project: ican_parent - UserServiceImpl</p>* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-29 16:37:34</p>* <p>描述：<p>** @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]* @version 1.0* @since 17*/
@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {@Autowiredprivate PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;private Map<String, UserInfo> mysql = new HashMap<>();public void initMysql() {mysql.put("admin", new UserInfo("admin", passwordEncoder.encode("111")));mysql.put("test", new UserInfo("test", passwordEncoder.encode("111")));}@Overridepublic UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {//初始化数据(类似与数据库)initMysql();//根据前端传过来的参数去数据库中查询UserInfo userInfo = mysql.get(username);if (userInfo == null) {return null;}String password = userInfo.getPassword();//密码为明文//模拟从数据库查询权限List<GrantedAuthority> list = new ArrayList<>();//通过用户名配置权限if (username.equals("admin")) {list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("aaa"));list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("bbb"));} else {list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_CCC"));}//为什么不对比密码？程序员只需提供数据，对比密码归security管return new User(username, password, list);}}

五、使用注解配置权限

/** Copyright (c) 2020, 2024,  All rights reserved.**/
package com.by.controller;import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.Collection;/*** <p>Project: ican_parent - HelloController</p>* <p>Powered by scl On 2024-01-29 19:50:41</p>* <p>描述：<p>** @author 孙臣龙 [1846080280@qq.com]* @version 1.0* @since 17*/
@RestController
public class HelloController {@RequestMapping("/aaa")@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('aaa')")public String aaa() {return "aaa";}@RequestMapping("/bbb")@PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('bbb')")public String bbb() {return "bbb";}@RequestMapping("/ccc")@PreAuthorize("hasRole('CCC')")public String ccc() {return "ccc";}@RequestMapping("/ddd")@PreAuthorize("isAuthenticated()")public String ddd() {return "ddd";}/*** 获取用户名* @param authentication* @return*/@GetMapping("/user")public String getCurrentUser(Authentication authentication) {UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) authentication.getPrincipal();String username = userDetails.getUsername();Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = userDetails.getAuthorities();// 这里可以根据需要获取更多的用户信息return "用户名：" + username + "；角色：" + authorities;}}

六、实体类

package com.by.pojo;public class UserInfo {String username;String password;public UserInfo(String username,String password){this.username = username;this.password = password;}public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "UserInfo{" +"username='" + username + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +'}';}
}

七、html页面

a.html、b.html、c.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>a 页面,你瞅啥！！！！</h1>
</body>
</html>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
就这就这就这！！！！<a href="/logout">退出登录</a><br>
<a href="/user">获取用户名</a>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>自定义登录页面</h3>
<form action="/login" method="post">username：<input type="text" name="username"><br>password：<input type="password" name="password"><br><input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>