1、题目来源
240. 搜索二维矩阵 II - 力扣(LeetCode)
2、题目描述
编写一个高效的算法来搜索 m x n
矩阵 matrix
中的一个目标值 target
。该矩阵具有以下特性:
- 每行的元素从左到右升序排列。
- 每列的元素从上到下升序排列。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21,23,26,30]], target = 5 输出:true
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[1,4,7,11,15],[2,5,8,12,19],[3,6,9,16,22],[10,13,14,17,24],[18,21,23,26,30]], target = 20 输出:false
提示:
m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= n, m <= 300
-109 <= matrix[i][j] <= 109
- 每行的所有元素从左到右升序排列
- 每列的所有元素从上到下升序排列
-109 <= target <= 109
3、题解分享
class Solution {public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {// 思路:直接遍历for (int[] row : matrix) {for (int element : row) {if (element == target) {return true;}}}return false;}
}
class Solution {public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {//思路:二分查找 + 每行进行二分搜索for (int[] row : matrix) {int index = search(row, target);if (index >= 0) {return true;}}return false;}public int search(int[] nums, int target) {int low = 0, high = nums.length - 1;while (low <= high) {int mid = (high - low) / 2 + low;int num = nums[mid];if (num == target) {return mid;} else if (num > target) {high = mid - 1;} else {low = mid + 1;}}return -1;}
}
class Solution {public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {// 思路:直接搜索 + 从左下角或者右上角 往对角线方向搜索int n = matrix.length;int m = matrix[0].length;int row = n -1,col = 0;while(row >=0 && col < m){if(matrix[row][col] == target){return true;}else if(matrix[row][col] > target){--row;}else{++col;}}return false;}
}