WPF 【十月的寒流】学习笔记(3):DataGrid分页-编程知识

文章目录

前言
相关链接
代码仓库
项目配置（省略）
- 项目初始配置
- - xaml
  - viewModel
- Filter过滤
- - 详细代码
  - 展示结果
  - 问题
- Linq过滤
- - CollectionData
  - xaml
  - viewModel
- sql，这里用到数据库，就不展开了
总结

前言

我们这次详细了解一下列表通知的底层是怎么实现的

代码仓库

我为了方便展示源代码，我将代码提交到了代码仓库里面

B站【十月的寒流】对应课程的代码 Github仓库

项目配置（省略）

想要看的话看我前面的文章就可以了

项目初始配置

和我之前的代码差不多，详细的就看我的源码好了，我会用TabItem来简单说明的。这就是初始配置的代码了

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xaml

<UserControl x:Class="DataGrid_Pagination.Views.Demo1View"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataGrid_Pagination.Views"mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:hc="https://handyorg.github.io/handycontrol"xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:DataGrid_Pagination.ViewModels"d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"><UserControl.DataContext><viewModels:Demo1ViewModel  x:Name="ViewModel"/></UserControl.DataContext><DockPanel><hc:Pagination MaxPageCount="10"DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"Margin="4 7"PageIndex="5"IsJumpEnabled="True" /><DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CollectionData.Data}"></DataGrid></DockPanel>
</UserControl>

viewModel

namespace DataGrid_Pagination.ViewModels
{public partial class Demo1ViewModel : ObservableObject{public Demo1View Demo1View { get; set; }[ObservableProperty]private CollectionData<Student> collectionData = new CollectionData<Student>();public Demo1ViewModel(){CollectionData = new CollectionData<Student>() {Data = new Student().FakeMany(10)};CollectionData.Init();CollectionData.CollectionView.Refresh();}}
}

Filter过滤

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详细代码

<UserControl x:Class="DataGrid_Pagination.Views.Demo2View"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataGrid_Pagination.Views"mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:hc="https://handyorg.github.io/handycontrol"xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:DataGrid_Pagination.ViewModels"d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800"><UserControl.DataContext><viewModels:Demo2ViewModel  x:Name="ViewModel"/></UserControl.DataContext><DockPanel><hc:Pagination MaxPageCount="{Binding PageCount}"DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"Margin="4 7"PageIndex="{Binding PageIndex,Mode=TwoWay}"IsJumpEnabled="True" /><DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CollectionData.Data}"></DataGrid></DockPanel>
</UserControl>


namespace DataGrid_Pagination.ViewModels
{public partial class Demo2ViewModel : ObservableObject{public Demo2View View { get; set; }[ObservableProperty]private CollectionData<Student> collectionData = new CollectionData<Student>();private int pageIndex = 1;public int PageIndex{get => pageIndex;set {SetProperty(ref pageIndex, value);CollectionData.CollectionView.Refresh();}}public readonly int PageSize = 10;[ObservableProperty]private int pageCount = 1;public Demo2ViewModel(){CollectionData = new CollectionData<Student>(){Data = new Student().FakeMany(150)};CollectionData.Binding();CollectionData.CollectionView.CollectionChanged += (s, e) =>{var count = CollectionData.Data.ToList().Count;PageCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((decimal)(count / PageSize));};CollectionData.CollectionView.Filter = (item) =>{if (!(item is Student)){throw new Exception("属性类型不为Student");}var index = CollectionData.Data.ToList().IndexOf((Student)item);return PageIndex == index / PageSize + 1;};CollectionData.CollectionView.Refresh();}}
}

展示结果

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问题

小数据量没问题，但是大数据会出问题。因为主要的计算是indexOf和每个项的Filter。o(n)*o(n)=o(n^2)，复杂度太高了。

Linq过滤

Linq过滤就是我们每次都更新CollectionView绑定的对象，触发更新

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CollectionData

    public partial class CollectionData<T>:ObservableObject where T : class{[ObservableProperty]private IEnumerable<T> data = new List<T>();public ICollectionView CollectionView { get; set; }public CollectionData() { }public void Binding(){CollectionView = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(Data);}}

xaml

<UserControl x:Class="DataGrid_Pagination.Views.Demo3View"xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataGrid_Pagination.Views"mc:Ignorable="d"xmlns:hc="https://handyorg.github.io/handycontrol"xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:DataGrid_Pagination.ViewModels"d:DesignHeight="450"d:DesignWidth="800"><UserControl.DataContext><viewModels:Demo3ViewModel  x:Name="ViewModel" /></UserControl.DataContext><DockPanel><hc:Pagination MaxPageCount="{Binding PageCount}"DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"Margin="4 7"PageIndex="{Binding PageIndex,Mode=TwoWay}"IsJumpEnabled="True" /><DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding CollectionData.Data}"></DataGrid></DockPanel>
</UserControl>

viewModel


namespace DataGrid_Pagination.ViewModels
{public partial class Demo3ViewModel : ObservableObject{public Demo3View View { get; set; }[ObservableProperty]private CollectionData<Student> collectionData = new CollectionData<Student>();private int pageIndex = 1;public int PageIndex{get => pageIndex;set{SetProperty(ref pageIndex, value);CollectionData.CollectionView.Refresh();}}public readonly int PageSize = 10;[ObservableProperty]private int pageCount = 1;public readonly List<Student> Students = new Student().FakeMany(150).ToList();public Demo3ViewModel(){CollectionData = new CollectionData<Student>(){Data = Students.Take(PageSize),};CollectionData.Binding();CollectionData.CollectionView.CollectionChanged += (s, e) =>{var count = Students.Count;PageCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((decimal)(count / PageSize));CollectionData.Data = Students.Skip((PageIndex - 1) * PageSize).Take(PageSize);};}}
}