前述
常见函数用法示例:
DATEDIFF(col1, col2) = 1
DATE_ADD(MIN(col), INTERVAL 1 DAY)
ROUND(3.1415926,3)
==> 四舍五入得到 3.142
题目描述
leetcode原题:550. 游戏玩法分析 IV
思路
- 确定连续两次登录
- 统计,保留两位小数
写法一
关键点:如何确定连续两次登录?
- 增加一列(命名为supposed_sec_load):event_date的时间上增加一天,查找是否event_date和supposed_sec_load有相同日期的
select ROUND(COUNT(DISTINCT(B.player_id))/COUNT(DISTINCT(A.player_id)), 2) as fraction
from Activity A
left join (select player_id, DATE_ADD(MIN(event_date), INTERVAL 1 DAY) as supposed_sec_loadfrom Activitygroup by player_id
) B
on B.player_id = A.player_id and B.supposed_sec_load = A.event_date
代码过程解析:
加上and B.supposed_sec_load = A.event_date
进行条件过滤
最后再统计一下就可以了。
写法二
select IFNULL(ROUND(COUNT(DISTINCT(C.player_id))/COUNT(DISTINCT(Activity.player_id)), 2), 0) as fraction
from (select A.player_idfrom Activity Ajoin (select player_id, DATE_ADD(MIN(event_date), INTERVAL 1 DAY) AS sec_loadfrom Activitygroup by player_id) Bon A.player_id = B.player_id and A.event_date = B.sec_load
) C, Activity
写法三
-- select ROUND(AVG(B.event_date IS NOT NULL), 2) AS fraction
select ROUND(sum(if(B.event_date, 1, 0))/count(*), 2) AS fraction
from (select player_id, MIN(event_date) AS first_loadfrom Activitygroup by player_id
) A
left join Activity B
on A.player_id =B.player_id and datediff(B.event_date, A.first_load) = 1
附录:记录自己有时候的白痴错误。
-- 聚集函数,分组过滤完之后的,用having; where 是在分组之前进行过滤的。似不似傻?!
-- select *
-- from Activity
-- group by player_id
-- having datediff(event_date, '2016-03-01') = 1