代码:

INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
DATA: GS_EXCEL          TYPE OLE2_OBJECT ,
      GS_WBOOKLIST      TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
      GS_SHEETS         TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
      GS_CELL1          TYPE OLE2_OBJECT ,
      CELL              TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
      ROWS              TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
      ROWS_I            TYPE I,

      LC_FULLPATH       TYPE STRING,
      INCITEM           TYPE I,INC TYPE I,P_VALUE(20) TYPE C,P_NAME TYPE STRING,STRVISIBLE TYPE C.

LC_FULLPATH = 'C:\XXXX\123.xlsx'.

CREATE OBJECT GS_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'."创建应用程序对象
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
  MESSAGE '打开文件失败!' TYPE 'S'.
  EXIT.
ENDIF.
"打开一个工作簿
GET PROPERTY OF GS_EXCEL 'Workbooks' = GS_WBOOKLIST .
CALL METHOD OF GS_WBOOKLIST 'OPEN'
  EXPORTING
  #1 = LC_FULLPATH.
GET PROPERTY OF GS_EXCEL 'Sheets' = GS_SHEETS."选择特定的工作表
GET PROPERTY OF GS_SHEETS 'Count' = INCITEM."得到工作表个数

DO INCITEM TIMES."循环工作表
  INC = INC + 1.
  GET PROPERTY OF GS_EXCEL 'Sheets' = GS_SHEETS"选择特定的工作表
    EXPORTING
      #1 = INC.

  CALL METHOD OF GS_SHEETS 'Select'.
  CALL METHOD OF GS_SHEETS 'ACTIVATE'.
  CALL METHOD OF GS_SHEETS 'Name' = P_NAME."获得工作表名称
  IF SY-INDEX = 1."是否显示应用程序
    IF STRVISIBLE = 'X'.
      SET PROPERTY OF GS_EXCEL 'Visible' = 1."显示
    ELSE.
      SET PROPERTY OF GS_EXCEL 'Visible' = 0."隐藏
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.

  "获取行数
  CALL METHOD OF GS_SHEETS 'UsedRange' = CELL.
  CALL METHOD OF CELL 'Rows' = ROWS.
  CALL METHOD OF ROWS 'Count' = ROWS_I.

  DO ROWS_I TIMES ."循环获取数据

    CALL METHOD OF GS_EXCEL 'Cells' = GS_CELL1"取指定数据
      EXPORTING
      #1 = SY-INDEX  "行
      #2 = 1. "列
    CALL METHOD OF GS_CELL1 'SELECT'.
    GET PROPERTY OF GS_CELL1 'VALUE' = P_VALUE."得到数据,若为数字,可能需要去除小数点

  ENDDO.
ENDDO.

CALL METHOD OF GS_EXCEL 'QUIT'."关闭 EXCEL 应用程序释放对象

FREE OBJECT GS_EXCEL.
FREE:GS_EXCEL,GS_SHEETS,CELL,ROWS,GS_CELL1.