通过函数获取

创建自定义函数

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tabledef(text,text) RETURNS text
LANGUAGE sql STRICT AS 
$$
WITH attrdef AS (SELECT n.nspname, c.relname, c.oid, pg_catalog.array_to_string(c.reloptions || array(select 'toast.' || x from pg_catalog.unnest(tc.reloptions) x), ', ') as relopts,c.relpersistence, a.attnum, a.attname, pg_catalog.format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod) as atttype, (SELECT substring(pg_catalog.pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid, true) for 128) FROM pg_catalog.pg_attrdef d WHERE d.adrelid = a.attrelid AND d.adnum = a.attnum AND a.atthasdef) as attdefault,a.attnotnull, (SELECT c.collname FROM pg_catalog.pg_collation c, pg_catalog.pg_type t WHERE c.oid = a.attcollation AND t.oid = a.atttypid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation) as attcollation,a.attidentity, a.attgenerated FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute a JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class c ON a.attrelid = c.oid JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_class tc ON (c.reltoastrelid = tc.oid) WHERE n.nspname = $1 AND c.relname = $2 AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped ORDER BY a.attnum), coldef AS (SELECT attrdef.nspname, attrdef.relname, attrdef.oid, attrdef.relopts, attrdef.relpersistence, pg_catalog.format('%I %s%s%s%s%s', attrdef.attname, attrdef.atttype, case when attrdef.attcollation is null then '' else pg_catalog.format(' COLLATE %I', attrdef.attcollation) end, case when attrdef.attnotnull then ' NOT NULL' else '' end, case when attrdef.attdefault is null then '' else case when attrdef.attgenerated = 's' then pg_catalog.format(' GENERATED ALWAYS AS (%s) STORED', attrdef.attdefault) when attrdef.attgenerated <> '' then ' GENERATED AS NOT_IMPLEMENTED' else pg_catalog.format(' DEFAULT %s', attrdef.attdefault)  end  end,           case when attrdef.attidentity<>'' then pg_catalog.format(' GENERATED %s AS IDENTITY', case attrdef.attidentity when 'd' then 'BY DEFAULT' when 'a' then 'ALWAYS' else 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED' end)       else '' end ) as col_create_sql    FROM attrdefORDER BY attrdef.attnum), tabdef AS (SELECT coldef.nspname, coldef.relname, coldef.oid, coldef.relopts, coldef.relpersistence, concat(string_agg(coldef.col_create_sql, E',\n    ') , (select concat(E',\n    ',pg_get_constraintdef(oid)) from pg_constraint where contype='p' and conrelid = coldef.oid))  as cols_create_sqlFROM coldef GROUP BY coldef.nspname, coldef.relname, coldef.oid, coldef.relopts, coldef.relpersistence)
SELECT FORMAT( 'CREATE%s TABLE %I.%I%s%s%s;', case tabdef.relpersistence when 't' then ' TEMP' when 'u' then ' UNLOGGED' else '' end, tabdef.nspname, tabdef.relname, coalesce( (SELECT FORMAT( E'\n    PARTITION OF %I.%I %s\n', pn.nspname, pc.relname, pg_get_expr(c.relpartbound, c.oid) ) FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_inherits i ON c.oid = i.inhrelidJOIN pg_class pc ON pc.oid = i.inhparentJOIN pg_namespace pn ON pn.oid = pc.relnamespaceWHERE c.oid = tabdef.oid ),FORMAT( E' (\n    %s\n)', tabdef.cols_create_sql) ),case when tabdef.relopts <> '' then format(' WITH (%s)', tabdef.relopts) else '' end,coalesce(E'\nPARTITION BY '||pg_get_partkeydef(tabdef.oid), '') ) as table_create_sql
FROM tabdef
$$;

使用

select tabledef('public','t_sys_log');