06: 抽象工厂模式

1. 案例  在Access和SQL server分别插入User表和Department表

2. 抽象工厂模式结构

 - 抽象产品(AbstractProduct):所有产品的基类，提供产品类的公共方法

struct User
{std::string m_sName = "";uint32_t m_uiID = 0;
};class IUser
{
public:virtual void InsertUser(std::shared_ptr<User> spUser);virtual const std::shared_ptr<User> GetUserByID(uint32_t iID) const;
private:std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::shared_ptr<User>> m_mapUser;
};

struct Department
{std::string m_sName = "";uint32_t m_uiID = 0;
};class IDepartment
{
public:virtual void InsertDepartment(std::shared_ptr<Department> spDepartment);virtual const std::shared_ptr<Department> GetDepartmentByID(uint32_t iID)const;
private:std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::shared_ptr<Department>> m_mapDepartment;
};

- 具体产品(ConcreteProduct):具体产品类

class AccessUser :public IUser
{
public:void InsertUser(std::shared_ptr<User> spUser) override;const std::shared_ptr<User> GetUserByID(uint32_t iID) const override;
};void AccessUser::InsertUser(std::shared_ptr<User> spUser)
{std::cout << "在Access中给User表增加了一条记录" << std::endl;IUser::InsertUser(spUser);
}const std::shared_ptr<User> AccessUser::GetUserByID(uint32_t iID) const
{std::cout << "在Access中根据ID得到User表一条记录" << std::endl;return IUser::GetUserByID(iID);
}

class SqlServerUser :public IUser
{
public:void InsertUser(std::shared_ptr<User> spUser) override;const std::shared_ptr<User> GetUserByID(uint32_t iID) const override;
};void SqlServerUser::InsertUser(std::shared_ptr<User> spUser)
{std::cout << "在SQL Server中给User表增加了一条记录:" << std::endl;IUser::InsertUser(spUser);
}const std::shared_ptr<User> SqlServerUser::GetUserByID(uint32_t iID) const
{std::cout << "在SQL Server中根据ID得到User表一条记录" << std::endl;return IUser::GetUserByID(iID);
}

class AccessDepartment :public IDepartment
{
public:void InsertDepartment(std::shared_ptr<Department> spDepartment) override;const std::shared_ptr<Department> GetDepartmentByID(uint32_t iID)const override;
};void AccessDepartment::InsertDepartment(std::shared_ptr<Department> spDepartment)
{std::cout << "在Access中给Department表增加了一条记录" << std::endl;IDepartment::InsertDepartment(spDepartment);
}const std::shared_ptr<Department> AccessDepartment::GetDepartmentByID(uint32_t iID) const
{std::cout << "在Access中根据ID得到Department表一条记录" << std::endl;return IDepartment::GetDepartmentByID(iID);
}

class SqlServerDepartment :public IDepartment
{
public:void InsertDepartment(std::shared_ptr<Department> spDepartment) override;const std::shared_ptr<Department> GetDepartmentByID(uint32_t iID)const override;
};void SqlServerDepartment::InsertDepartment(std::shared_ptr<Department> spDepartment)
{std::cout << "在SQL Server中给Department表增加了一条记录:" << std::endl;IDepartment::InsertDepartment(spDepartment);
}const std::shared_ptr<Department> SqlServerDepartment::GetDepartmentByID(uint32_t iID) const
{std::cout << "在SQL Server中根据ID得到Department表一条记录" << std::endl;return IDepartment::GetDepartmentByID(iID);
}

- 抽象工厂(AbstractFactory): 所有生产具体产品的工厂类的基类，提供工厂类的公共方法

struct IUser;
struct IDepartment;
class Factory
{
public:virtual std::shared_ptr<IUser> CreatUser() = 0;virtual std::shared_ptr<IDepartment> CreatDepartment() = 0;
};

- 具体工厂(ConcreteFactory):生产具体的产品

class AccessFactory :public Factory
{
public:// 通过 Factory 继承std::shared_ptr<IUser> CreatUser() override;std::shared_ptr<IDepartment> CreatDepartment() override;
};std::shared_ptr<IUser> AccessFactory::CreatUser()
{return std::make_shared<AccessUser>();
}std::shared_ptr<IDepartment> AccessFactory::CreatDepartment()
{return std::make_shared<AccessDepartment>();
}

class SqlServerFactory :public Factory
{
public:// 通过 Factory 继承std::shared_ptr<IUser> CreatUser() override;std::shared_ptr<IDepartment> CreatDepartment() override;
};std::shared_ptr<IUser> SqlServerFactory::CreatUser()
{return std::make_shared<SqlServerUser>();
}std::shared_ptr<IDepartment> SqlServerFactory::CreatDepartment()
{return std::make_shared<SqlServerDepartment>();
}

3. 用法

    auto spUser = std::make_shared<User>();spUser->m_sName = "小白";spUser->m_uiID = 1;auto spDepartment = std::make_shared<Department>();spDepartment->m_sName = "小白";spDepartment->m_uiID = 1;{auto spServerFactory = std::make_shared<SqlServerFactory>();auto spServerUser = spServerFactory->CreatUser();auto spServerDepartment = spServerFactory->CreatDepartment();spServerUser->InsertUser(spUser);spServerDepartment->InsertDepartment(spDepartment);auto userGet = spServerUser->GetUserByID(1);std::cout << "客户端获取：ID= " << userGet->m_uiID << " Name=" << userGet->m_sName << std::endl;auto departmentGet = spServerDepartment->GetDepartmentByID(1);std::cout << "客户端获取：ID= " << departmentGet->m_uiID << " Name=" << departmentGet->m_sName << std::endl;}{auto spServerFactory = std::make_shared<AccessFactory>();auto spServerUser = spServerFactory->CreatUser();auto spServerDepartment = spServerFactory->CreatDepartment();spServerUser->InsertUser(spUser);spServerDepartment->InsertDepartment(spDepartment);auto userGet = spServerUser->GetUserByID(1);std::cout << "客户端获取：ID= " << userGet->m_uiID << " Name=" << userGet->m_sName << std::endl;auto departmentGet = spServerDepartment->GetDepartmentByID(1);std::cout << "客户端获取：ID= " << departmentGet->m_uiID << " Name=" << departmentGet->m_sName << std::endl;}