89C52RC普中单片机-4-编程知识

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lcd1602代码

lcd1602.c

#include <REGX52.H>//引脚配置：
sbit LCD_RS=P2^6;
sbit LCD_RW=P2^5;
sbit LCD_EN=P2^7;
#define LCD_DataPort P0//函数定义：
/*** @brief  LCD1602延时函数，12MHz调用可延时1ms* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void LCD_Delay()
{unsigned char i, j;i = 2;j = 239;do{while (--j);} while (--i);
}/*** @brief  LCD1602写命令* @param  Command 要写入的命令* @retval 无*/
void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command)
{LCD_RS=0;LCD_RW=0;LCD_DataPort=Command;LCD_EN=1;LCD_Delay();LCD_EN=0;LCD_Delay();
}/*** @brief  LCD1602写数据* @param  Data 要写入的数据* @retval 无*/
void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{LCD_RS=1;LCD_RW=0;LCD_DataPort=Data;LCD_EN=1;LCD_Delay();LCD_EN=0;LCD_Delay();
}/*** @brief  LCD1602设置光标位置* @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16* @retval 无*/
void LCD_SetCursor(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column)
{if(Line==1){LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));}else if(Line==2){LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1+0x40));}
}/*** @brief  LCD1602初始化函数* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void LCD_Init()
{LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);//八位数据接口，两行显示，5*7点阵LCD_WriteCommand(0x0c);//显示开，光标关，闪烁关LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);//数据读写操作后，光标自动加一，画面不动LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);//光标复位，清屏
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置上显示一个字符* @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Char 要显示的字符* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char Char)
{LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);LCD_WriteData(Char);
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始显示所给字符串* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  String 要显示的字符串* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String)
{unsigned char i;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);for(i=0;String[i]!='\0';i++){LCD_WriteData(String[i]);}
}/*** @brief  返回值=X的Y次方*/
int LCD_Pow(int X,int Y)
{unsigned char i;int Result=1;for(i=0;i<Y;i++){Result*=X;}return Result;
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始显示所给数字* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~65535* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~5* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{unsigned char i;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);for(i=Length;i>0;i--){LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');}
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以有符号十进制显示所给数字* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：-32768~32767* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~5* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length)
{unsigned char i;unsigned int Number1;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);if(Number>=0){LCD_WriteData('+');Number1=Number;}else{LCD_WriteData('-');Number1=-Number;}for(i=Length;i>0;i--){LCD_WriteData(Number1/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');}
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以十六进制显示所给数字* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFF* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~4* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{unsigned char i,SingleNumber;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);for(i=Length;i>0;i--){SingleNumber=Number/LCD_Pow(16,i-1)%16;if(SingleNumber<10){LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber+'0');}else{LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber-10+'A');}}
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以二进制显示所给数字* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{unsigned char i;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);for(i=Length;i>0;i--){LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(2,i-1)%2+'0');}
}

lcd1602.h

#ifndef __LCD1602_H__
#define __LCD1602_H__//鐢ㄦ埛璋冪敤鍑芥暟锛?
void LCD_Init();
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char Char);
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String);
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);#endif

1.矩阵按键

main.c

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"		//鍖呭惈Delay澶存枃浠?
#include "LCD1602.h"	//鍖呭惈LCD1602澶存枃浠?
#include "MatrixKey.h"	//鍖呭惈鐭╅樀閿洏澶存枃浠?unsigned char KeyNum;void main()
{LCD_Init();							LCD_ShowString(1,1,"MatrixKey:");	while(1){KeyNum=MatrixKey();				if(KeyNum)						{LCD_ShowNum(2,1,KeyNum,2);	}}
}

MatrixKey.c

#include<regx52.h>
#include"Delay.h"
/* 矩阵按键，按下按键返回对应数值 */
unsigned char MatrixKey()
{unsigned char KeyNumber=0;P1=0xFF;P1_3=0;if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=1;}if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=5;}if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=9;}if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=13;}P1=0xFF;P1_2=0;if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=2;}if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=6;}if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=10;}if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=14;}P1=0xFF;P1_1=0;if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=3;}if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=7;}if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=11;}if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=15;}P1=0xFF;P1_0=0;if(P1_7==0){Delay(20);while(P1_7==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=4;}if(P1_6==0){Delay(20);while(P1_6==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=8;}if(P1_5==0){Delay(20);while(P1_5==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=12;}if(P1_4==0){Delay(20);while(P1_4==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=16;}return KeyNumber;
}