一、GestureDetector介绍
在前面的文章中我们介绍了Listener
,而GestureDetector
是对Listener
的封装,提供非常多的手势,包括单击、双击、拖动、混合手势等。
二、什么情况下使用GestureDetector?
当我们需要对文字需要增加点击事件时,或者需要对组件进行拖动、缩放等那我们就可以借助GestureDetector
三、GestureDetector构造函数
我们可以看到GestureDetector
的属性非常多,接下来我们分类来一一讲解。
GestureDetector({Key? key,this.child,this.onTapDown,this.onTapUp,this.onTap,this.onTapCancel,this.onSecondaryTap,this.onSecondaryTapDown,this.onSecondaryTapUp,this.onSecondaryTapCancel,this.onTertiaryTapDown,this.onTertiaryTapUp,this.onTertiaryTapCancel,this.onDoubleTapDown,this.onDoubleTap,this.onDoubleTapCancel,this.onLongPressDown,this.onLongPressCancel,this.onLongPress,this.onLongPressStart,this.onLongPressMoveUpdate,this.onLongPressUp,this.onLongPressEnd,this.onForcePressStart,this.onForcePressPeak,this.onForcePressUpdate,this.onForcePressEnd,this.onPanDown,this.onPanStart,this.onPanUpdate,this.onPanEnd,this.onPanCancel,this.onScaleStart,this.onScaleUpdate,this.onScaleEnd,this.behavior,this.excludeFromSemantics = false,this.dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.start,})// ......
四、GestureDetector单击手势
应用场景:单击手势一般常用于给容器添加点击事件。
单击手势总共有四种,分别如下:
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onTapDown | GestureTapDownCallback | 手指按下时的回调函数 |
onTapUp | GestureTapUpCallback | 手指松开时的回调函数 |
onTap | GestureTapCallback | 手指点击时的回调函数 |
onTapCancel | GestureTapCancelCallback | 手指取消点击时的回调函数 |
我们在Container
容器上添加了单击手势,代码如下:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';class GestureDetectorExample extends StatefulWidget {@override_GestureDetectorExampleState createState() => _GestureDetectorExampleState();
}class _GestureDetectorExampleState extends State<GestureDetectorExample> {@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return Scaffold(appBar: AppBar(title: Text("GestureDetector"),),body: Center(child: Stack(children: [GestureDetector(onTap: (){print("onTap");},onTapCancel: () {print("onTapCancel");},onTapDown: (details) {print("onTapDown---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onTapUp: (details) {print("onTapUp---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},child: Container(width: 200,height: 200,color: Colors.orange,alignment: Alignment.center,child: Text("Misaka",style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 30),),),)],),),);}
}
效果图如下所示:
GestureDetector 单击手势控制台输出结果:
- 第一种:点击Container容器:
flutter: onTapDown---Offset(211.5, 317.0)---Offset(124.0, 45.5)
flutter: onTapUp---Offset(211.5, 317.0)---Offset(124.0, 45.5)
flutter: onTap
- 第二种:点击Container容器后不松手直接移出区域:
flutter: onTapDown---Offset(195.5, 305.5)---Offset(108.0, 34.0)
flutter: onTapCancel
五、GestureDetector双击手势
应用场景:在特定情况下需要对单一容器增加双击事件。
双击手势总共有三种,分别如下:
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onDoubleTapDown | GestureTapDownCallback | 手指按下时的回调函数 |
onDoubleTap | GestureTapCallback | 手指双击时的回调函数 |
onDoubleTapCancel | GestureTapCancelCallback | 手指取消时的回调函数 |
我们在Container
容器上添加了三种双击手势的回调,代码如下:
// ignore_for_file: prefer_const_constructors
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';void main() => runApp(const MyApp());class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {const MyApp({super.key});@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return MaterialApp(home: GestureDetectorExample(),);}
}class GestureDetectorExample extends StatefulWidget {const GestureDetectorExample({super.key}); @overrideState<GestureDetectorExample> createState() => _GestureDetectorExampleState();
}class _GestureDetectorExampleState extends State<GestureDetectorExample> {@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return Scaffold(appBar: AppBar(title: Text("GestureDetector"),),body: Center(child: Stack(children: [GestureDetector(onDoubleTap: () {debugPrint("onTapDown");},onDoubleTapCancel: () {debugPrint("onDoubleTapCancel");},onDoubleTapDown: (details) {debugPrint("onDoubleTapDown---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},child: Container(width: 200,height: 200,color: Colors.orange,alignment: Alignment.center,child: Text("Misaka",style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 30),),),)],),),);}
}
效果图如下所示:
GestureDetector 双击手势控制台输出结果:
- 第一种:双击Container容器:
flutter: onDoubleTapDown---Offset(204.5, 317.0)---Offset(117.0, 45.5)
flutter: onTapDown
- 第二种:双击Container容器但不抬起手指并移出区域:
flutter: onDoubleTapDown---Offset(195.5, 283.5)---Offset(108.0, 12.0)
flutter: onDoubleTapCancel
六、GestureDetector长按手势
应用场景:长按某组件需要执行特定的方法,比如按钮长按时的水波纹效果。
长按手势总共有七种,分别如下:
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onLongPressDown | GestureLongPressDownCallback | 手指按下去时的回调函数 |
onLongPressCancel | GestureLongPressCancelCallback | 手指长按取消时的回调函数 |
onLongPress | GestureLongPressCallback | 手指长按时的回调函数 |
onLongPressStart | GestureLongPressStartCallback | 手指长按并开始拖动时的回调函数 |
onLongPressMoveUpdate | GestureLongPressMoveUpdateCallback | 手指长按并移动时的回调函数 |
onLongPressUp | GestureLongPressUpCallback | 手指长按并松开时的回调函数 |
onLongPressEnd | GestureLongPressEndCallback | 手指长按结束拖动时的回调函数 |
我们在Container
容器上添加了长按手势,代码如下:
// ignore_for_file: prefer_const_constructors
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';void main() => runApp(const MyApp());class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {const MyApp({super.key});@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return MaterialApp(home: GestureDetectorExample(),);}
}class GestureDetectorExample extends StatefulWidget {const GestureDetectorExample({super.key}); @overrideState<GestureDetectorExample> createState() => _GestureDetectorExampleState();
}class _GestureDetectorExampleState extends State<GestureDetectorExample> {@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return Scaffold(appBar: AppBar(title: Text("GestureDetector"),),body: Center(child: Stack(children: [GestureDetector(onLongPress: (){debugPrint("onLongPress");},onLongPressCancel: () {debugPrint("onLongPressCancel");},onLongPressUp: () {debugPrint("onLongPressUp");},onLongPressDown: (details) {debugPrint("onLongPressDown---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onLongPressEnd: (details) {debugPrint("onLongPressEnd---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onLongPressStart: (details) {debugPrint("onLongPressStart---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onLongPressMoveUpdate: (details) {debugPrint("onLongPressMoveUpdate---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},child: Container(width: 200,height: 200,color: Colors.orange,alignment: Alignment.center,child: Text("Misaka",style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 30),),),)],),),);}
}
效果图如下所示:
GestureDetector 长按手势控制台输出结果:
- 第一种:单击Container容器:
flutter: onLongPressDown---Offset(199.0, 336.0)---Offset(111.5, 64.5)
flutter: onLongPressCancel
- 第二种:长按Container容器但是手指不动后松开:
flutter: onLongPressDown---Offset(215.0, 301.0)---Offset(127.5, 29.5)
flutter: onLongPressStart---Offset(215.0, 301.0)---Offset(127.5, 29.5)
flutter: onLongPress
flutter: onLongPressEnd---Offset(215.0, 301.0)---Offset(127.5, 29.5)
flutter: onLongPressUp
- 第三种:长按Container容器并进行拖动最后松开手指:
flutter: onLongPressDown---Offset(169.0, 314.0)---Offset(81.5, 42.5)
flutter: onLongPressStart---Offset(169.0, 314.0)---Offset(81.5, 42.5)
flutter: onLongPress
flutter: onLongPressMoveUpdate---Offset(168.5, 314.5)---Offset(81.0, 43.0)
flutter: onLongPressMoveUpdate---Offset(165.0, 318.5)---Offset(77.5, 47.0)
flutter: onLongPressMoveUpdate---Offset(164.0, 319.0)---Offset(76.5, 47.5)
flutter: onLongPressMoveUpdate---Offset(158.5, 323.5)---Offset(71.0, 52.0)
flutter: onLongPressMoveUpdate---Offset(153.0, 329.5)---Offset(65.5, 58.0)
flutter: onLongPressMoveUpdate---Offset(148.5, 335.0)---Offset(61.0, 63.5)
flutter: onLongPressMoveUpdate---Offset(146.5, 339.0)---Offset(59.0, 67.5)
flutter: onLongPressMoveUpdate---Offset(146.5, 339.5)---Offset(59.0, 68.0)
flutter: onLongPressEnd---Offset(146.5, 339.5)---Offset(59.0, 68.0)
flutter: onLongPressUp
- 第四种:长按Container容器并马上移出区域:
flutter: onLongPressDown---Offset(97.0, 277.5)---Offset(9.5, 6.0)
flutter: onLongPressCancel
flutter: onLongPressDown---Offset(91.5, 275.5)---Offset(4.0, 4.0)
flutter: onLongPressCancel
七、GestureDetector垂直滑动手势
应用场景:需要对某个组件进行垂直滑动时
垂直滑动手势总共有五种,分别如下:
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onVerticalDragDown | GestureDragDownCallback | 手指按下时的回调函数 |
onVerticalDragStart | GestureDragStartCallback | 手指开始垂直滑动时的回调函数 |
onVerticalDragUpdate | GestureDragUpdateCallback | 手指垂直滑动时的回调函数 |
onVerticalDragEnd | GestureDragEndCallback | 手指垂直滑动结束时的回调函数 |
onVerticalDragCancel | GestureDragCancelCallback | 手指垂直滑动取消时的回调函数 |
我们在Container
容器上添加了垂直滑动手势,代码如下:
// ignore_for_file: prefer_const_constructors
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';void main() => runApp(const MyApp());class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {const MyApp({super.key});@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return MaterialApp(home: GestureDetectorExample(),);}
}class GestureDetectorExample extends StatefulWidget {const GestureDetectorExample({super.key}); @overrideState<GestureDetectorExample> createState() => _GestureDetectorExampleState();
}class _GestureDetectorExampleState extends State<GestureDetectorExample> {final double _left = 0;double _top = 0;@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return Scaffold(appBar: AppBar(title: Text("GestureDetector"),),body: Center(child: Stack(children: [GestureDetector(onVerticalDragCancel: () {debugPrint("onVerticalDragCancel");},onVerticalDragDown: (details) {debugPrint("onVerticalDragDown---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onVerticalDragEnd: (details) {debugPrint("onVerticalDragEnd---${details.velocity}---${details.primaryVelocity}");},onVerticalDragStart: (details) {debugPrint("onVerticalDragStart---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onVerticalDragUpdate: (details) {debugPrint("onVerticalDragUpdate---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}---${details.delta}");setState(() {_top += details.delta.dy;});},child: Stack(children: [Positioned(left: _left,top: _top,child: Container(width: 200,height: 200,color: Colors.orange,alignment: Alignment.center,child: Text("Misaka",style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 30),),),)],),)],),),);}
}
效果图如下所示:
GestureDetector 垂直滑动手势控制台输出结果:
- 第一种:点击Container容器:
flutter: onVerticalDragDown---Offset(76.5, 114.5)---Offset(76.5, 38.5)
flutter: onVerticalDragStart---Offset(76.5, 114.5)---Offset(76.5, 38.5)
flutter: onVerticalDragEnd---Velocity(0.0, 0.0)---0.0
- 第二种:拖动Container容器:
flutter: onVerticalDragDown---Offset(185.5, 332.5)---Offset(185.5, 256.5)
flutter: onVerticalDragStart---Offset(185.5, 332.5)---Offset(185.5, 256.5)
flutter: onVerticalDragUpdate---Offset(185.5, 332.0)---Offset(185.5, 256.0)
flutter: onVerticalDragUpdate---Offset(187.5, 322.0)---Offset(187.5, 246.0)
flutter: onVerticalDragUpdate---Offset(192.0, 307.0)---Offset(192.0, 231.0)
flutter: onVerticalDragUpdate---Offset(193.5, 298.0)---Offset(193.5, 222.0)
flutter: onVerticalDragUpdate---Offset(193.5, 297.0)---Offset(193.5, 221.0)
flutter: onVerticalDragEnd---Velocity(131.3, -548.9)----548.8773895303548
- 第三种:拖动Container容器并马上松开:
flutter: onVerticalDragDown---Offset(10.5, 93.5)---Offset(10.5, 17.5)
flutter: onVerticalDragCancel
八、GestureDetector水平滑动手势
应用场景:需要对某个组件进行水平滑动时
水平滑动手势总共有五种,分别如下:
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onHorizontalDragDown | GestureDragDownCallback | 手指按下时的回调函数 |
onHorizontalDragStart | GestureDragStartCallback | 手指开始水平滑动时的回调函数 |
onHorizontalDragUpdate | GestureDragUpdateCallback | 手指水平滑动时的回调函数 |
onHorizontalDragEnd | GestureDragEndCallback | 手指水平滑动结束时的回调函数 |
onHorizontalDragCancel | GestureDragCancelCallback | 手指水平滑动取消时的回调函数 |
我们在Container
容器上添加了水平滑动手势,代码如下:
// ignore_for_file: prefer_const_constructors
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';void main() => runApp(const MyApp());class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {const MyApp({super.key});@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return MaterialApp(home: GestureDetectorExample(),);}
}class GestureDetectorExample extends StatefulWidget {const GestureDetectorExample({super.key}); @overrideState<GestureDetectorExample> createState() => _GestureDetectorExampleState();
}class _GestureDetectorExampleState extends State<GestureDetectorExample> {double _left = 0;final double _top = 0;@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return Scaffold(appBar: AppBar(title: Text("GestureDetector"),),body: Center(child: Stack(children: [// 水平滑动GestureDetector(onHorizontalDragCancel: () {debugPrint("onHorizontalDragCancel");},onHorizontalDragDown: (details) {debugPrint("onHorizontalDragDown---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onHorizontalDragEnd: (details) {debugPrint("onHorizontalDragEnd---${details.velocity}---${details.primaryVelocity}");},onHorizontalDragStart: (details) {debugPrint("onHorizontalDragStart---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onHorizontalDragUpdate: (details) {debugPrint("onHorizontalDragUpdate---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}---${details.delta}");setState(() {_left += details.delta.dx;});},child: Stack(children: [Positioned(left: _left,top: _top,child: Container(width: 200,height: 200,color: Colors.orange,alignment: Alignment.center,child: Text("Misaka",style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 30),),),)],),)],),),);}
}
效果图如下所示:
GestureDetector 水平滑动手势控制台输出结果:
- 第一种:点击Container容器:
flutter: onHorizontalDragDown---Offset(151.5, 118.0)---Offset(151.5, 42.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragStart---Offset(151.5, 118.0)---Offset(151.5, 42.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragEnd---Velocity(0.0, 0.0)---0.0
- 第二种:拖动Container容器:
flutter: onHorizontalDragDown---Offset(97.5, 135.5)---Offset(97.5, 59.5)
flutter: onHorizontalDragStart---Offset(97.5, 135.5)---Offset(97.5, 59.5)
flutter: onHorizontalDragUpdate---Offset(100.0, 136.0)---Offset(100.0, 60.0)---Offset(2.5, 0.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragUpdate---Offset(100.5, 136.0)---Offset(100.5, 60.0)---Offset(0.5, 0.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragUpdate---Offset(102.0, 136.0)---Offset(102.0, 60.0)---Offset(1.5, 0.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragUpdate---Offset(105.0, 136.5)---Offset(105.0, 60.5)---Offset(3.0, 0.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragUpdate---Offset(107.0, 137.0)---Offset(107.0, 61.0)---Offset(2.0, 0.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragUpdate---Offset(108.5, 137.0)---Offset(108.5, 61.0)---Offset(1.5, 0.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragUpdate---Offset(109.0, 137.0)---Offset(109.0, 61.0)---Offset(0.5, 0.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragUpdate---Offset(110.0, 137.0)---Offset(110.0, 61.0)---Offset(1.0, 0.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragUpdate---Offset(111.0, 137.0)---Offset(111.0, 61.0)---Offset(1.0, 0.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragEnd---Velocity(0.0, 0.0)---0.0
- 第三种:拖动Container容器并马上松开:
flutter: onHorizontalDragDown---Offset(6.0, 109.0)---Offset(6.0, 33.0)
flutter: onHorizontalDragCancel
九、GestureDetector拖动手势
应用场景:如微信的全局悬浮按钮
拖动手势总共有五种,分别如下:
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onPanDown | GestureDragDownCallback | 手指按下时的回调函数 |
onPanStart | GestureDragStartCallback | 手指开始拖动时的回调函数 |
onPanUpdate | GestureDragUpdateCallback | 手指移动时的回调函数 |
onPanEnd | GestureDragEndCallback | 手指抬起时的回调函数 |
onPanCancel | GestureDragCancelCallback | 手指取消拖动时的回调函数 |
我们在Container
容器上添加了拖动手势,代码如下:
// ignore_for_file: prefer_const_constructors
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';void main() => runApp(const MyApp());class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {const MyApp({super.key});@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return MaterialApp(home: GestureDetectorExample(),);}
}class GestureDetectorExample extends StatefulWidget {const GestureDetectorExample({super.key}); @overrideState<GestureDetectorExample> createState() => _GestureDetectorExampleState();
}class _GestureDetectorExampleState extends State<GestureDetectorExample> {double _left = 0;double _top = 0;@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return Scaffold(appBar: AppBar(title: Text("GestureDetector"),),body: Center(child: Stack(children: [// 拖动手势GestureDetector(onPanCancel: () {debugPrint("onPanCancel");},onPanDown: (details) {debugPrint("onPanDown---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onPanEnd: (details) {debugPrint("onPanEnd---${details.velocity}---${details.primaryVelocity}");},onPanStart: (details) {debugPrint("onPanStart---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onPanUpdate: (details) {debugPrint("onPanUpdate---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}---${details.delta}");setState(() {_left += details.delta.dx;_top += details.delta.dy;});},child: Stack(children: [Positioned(left: _left,top: _top,child: Container(width: 200,height: 200,color: Colors.orange,alignment: Alignment.center,child: Text("Misaka",style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 30),),),)],),)],),),);}
}
效果图如下所示:
GestureDetector 拖动手势控制台输出结果:
- 第一种:点击Container容器:
flutter: onPanDown---Offset(161.0, 233.0)---Offset(161.0, 157.0)
flutter: onPanStart---Offset(161.0, 233.0)---Offset(161.0, 157.0)
flutter: onPanEnd---Velocity(0.0, 0.0)---0.0
- 第二种:拖动Container容器:
flutter: onPanDown---Offset(123.5, 193.5)---Offset(123.5, 117.5)
flutter: onPanStart---Offset(123.5, 193.5)---Offset(123.5, 117.5)
flutter: onPanUpdate---Offset(123.5, 193.0)---Offset(123.5, 117.0)---Offset(0.0, -0.5)
flutter: onPanUpdate---Offset(124.0, 193.0)---Offset(124.0, 117.0)---Offset(0.5, 0.0)
flutter: onPanUpdate---Offset(124.5, 192.0)---Offset(124.5, 116.0)---Offset(0.5, -1.0)
flutter: onPanUpdate---Offset(125.5, 190.5)---Offset(125.5, 114.5)---Offset(1.0, -1.5)
flutter: onPanUpdate---Offset(126.0, 190.0)---Offset(126.0, 114.0)---Offset(0.5, -0.5)
flutter: onPanUpdate---Offset(126.5, 189.5)---Offset(126.5, 113.5)---Offset(0.5, -0.5)
flutter: onPanUpdate---Offset(127.0, 189.0)---Offset(127.0, 113.0)---Offset(0.5, -0.5)
flutter: onPanEnd---Velocity(0.0, 0.0)---0.0
- 第三种:拖动Container容器并马上松开:
flutter: onPanDown---Offset(5.5, 162.5)---Offset(5.5, 86.5)
flutter: onPanCancel
十、GestureDetector缩放手势
应用场景:如查看图片需要对图片进行缩小或放大时
缩放手势总共有三种,分别如下:
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onScaleStart | GestureScaleStartCallback | 开始缩放时的回调函数 |
onScaleUpdate | GestureScaleUpdateCallback | 缩放移动时的回调函数 |
onScaleEnd | GestureScaleEndCallback | 缩放结束时的回调函数 |
我们在Container
容器上添加了缩放手势,代码如下:
// ignore_for_file: prefer_const_constructors
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';void main() => runApp(const MyApp());class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {const MyApp({super.key});@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return MaterialApp(home: GestureDetectorExample(),);}
}class GestureDetectorExample extends StatefulWidget {const GestureDetectorExample({super.key}); @overrideState<GestureDetectorExample> createState() => _GestureDetectorExampleState();
}class _GestureDetectorExampleState extends State<GestureDetectorExample> {double _left = 0;double _top = 0;@overrideWidget build(BuildContext context) {return Scaffold(appBar: AppBar(title: Text("GestureDetector"),),body: Center(child: Stack(children: [// 拖动手势GestureDetector(onPanCancel: () {debugPrint("onPanCancel");},onPanDown: (details) {debugPrint("onPanDown---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onPanEnd: (details) {debugPrint("onPanEnd---${details.velocity}---${details.primaryVelocity}");},onPanStart: (details) {debugPrint("onPanStart---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}");},onPanUpdate: (details) {debugPrint("onPanUpdate---${details.globalPosition}---${details.localPosition}---${details.delta}");setState(() {_left += details.delta.dx;_top += details.delta.dy;});},child: Stack(children: [Positioned(left: _left,top: _top,child: Container(width: 200,height: 200,color: Colors.orange,alignment: Alignment.center,child: Text("Misaka",style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white,fontSize: 30),),),)],),)],),),);}
}
效果图如下所示:
GestureDetector 缩放手势控制台输出结果:
- 第一种:点击Container容器:
flutter: onScaleStart---Offset(149.5, 348.0)---1
flutter: onScaleEnd---Velocity(0.0, 0.0)---0
- 第二种:单指拖动Container容器:
flutter: onScaleStart---Offset(178.0, 304.5)---1
flutter: onScaleUpdate---1.0---1.0
flutter: onScaleUpdate---1.0---1.0
flutter: onScaleUpdate---1.0---1.0
flutter: onScaleUpdate---1.0---1.0
flutter: onScaleEnd---Velocity(0.0, 0.0)---0
- 第三种:双指缩放Container容器并马上松开:
flutter: onScaleStart---Offset(187.5, 333.5)---2
flutter: onScaleUpdate---1.0055027720002572---1.0055027720002572
flutter: onScaleUpdate---1.0110087715145855---1.0110087715145855
flutter: onScaleUpdate---1.0293231946761667---1.0293231946761667
flutter: onScaleUpdate---1.04763763435052---1.04763763435052
flutter: onScaleUpdate---1.0531463022961167---1.0531463022961167
flutter: onScaleEnd---Velocity(0.0, 0.0)---1
十一、GestureDetector其他手势
带有3D Touch功能压力设备触发手势
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onForcePressStart | GestureForcePressStartCallback | 手指强制按下时的回调函数 |
onForcePressPeak | GestureForcePressPeakCallback | 手指按压力度最大时的回调函数 |
onForcePressUpdate | GestureForcePressUpdateCallback | 手指按下后移动时的回调函数 |
onForcePressEnd | GestureForcePressEndCallback | 手指离开时的回调函数 |
辅助按钮触发手势
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onSecondaryTap | GestureTapCallback | 辅助按钮单击时的回调函数 |
onSecondaryTapDown | GestureTapDownCallback | 辅助按钮按下时的回调函数 |
onSecondaryTapUp | GestureTapUpCallback | 辅助按钮松开时的回调函数 |
onSecondaryTapCancel | GestureTapCancelCallback | 辅助按钮取消点击时的回调函数 |
三指触发手势
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
onTertiaryTapDown | GestureTapDownCallback | 三指按下时的回调函数 |
onTertiaryTapUp | GestureTapUpCallback | 三指点击时的回调函数 |
onTertiaryTapCancel | GestureTapCancelCallback | 三指取消时的回调函数 |
onTertiaryLongPressDown | GestureLongPressDownCallback | 三指按下去时的回调函数 |
其他属性
字段 | 属性 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
child | Widget | 子组件 |
behavior | HitTestBehavior | 在命中测试期间如何表现 |
excludeFromSemantics | bool | 是否从语义树中排除这些手势,默认false |
dragStartBehavior | DragStartBehavior | 拖拽行为的处理方式 |
十二、总结
我们对GestureDetector
的 单击、双击、长按、拖动、缩放 用案例来展示出他们的用法以及应用场景,还有其他如压力设备手势、辅助按钮、三指等手势对其属性进行了描述,手势是学Flutter
必须掌握的一个组件,能实现很多效果,如给容器添加手势、全局悬浮按钮、图片缩放等功能。