TiDB 升级利器(参数对比)——TiDBA

作者: 啦啦啦啦啦 原文来源: https://tidb.net/blog/299f0bdc

一.背景

针对 LTS 版本,PingCAP 会提供最多至 3 年时间的常规版本更新,以解决版本运行过程中遇到的问题,以及安全相关的漏洞修复。而对于已经结束维护周期的版本,官方不会提供支持。那么如果想要跟紧 TiDB 的脚步,可能最多 3 年就要做一次大版本的升级,下面是目前最新的版本支持时间表。

Version Release Date Maintenance Support ends Extended Support ends (EOL)
v7.1 2023-05-31 2026-05-31 2027-05-31
v6.5 2022-12-29 2025-12-29 2026-12-29
v6.1 2022-06-13 2025-06-13 2026-06-13
v5.4 2022-02-15 2025-02-15 2026-02-15
v5.3 2021-11-30 2023-11-30 2024-11-30
v5.2 2021-08-27 2023-08-27 2024-08-27
v5.1 2021-06-24 2023-06-24 2024-06-24
v5.0 2021-04-07 2023-04-07 2024-04-07
v4.0 2020-05-28 2023-04-02 2024-04-02
v3.0 2019-06-28 2022-09-25 2023-09-25

TiDB 虽然有使用 tiup 进行原地升级的方式,但是目前暂不支持版本降级或升级后回退,还要考虑停机时间等问题,风险还是比较高的。而且如果版本跨度较大可能要进行多次升级才能到目标版本,操作也比较复杂。因此,条件允许的话还是建议尽量使用新旧集群之间做实时同步然后割接的方案来达到升级的目的。TiDB 作为分布式数据库有 tidb,pd 和 tikv 等多个组件,每个组件都有自己的参数,每次版本的升级可能都会有参数的变化,比如新增或者废弃的参数,或者参数的默认值可能会发生变化。如果不进行测试直接进行升级可能会由于参数变动发生预期之外的影响。

二.什么是 TiDBA

TiDBA 可以对比 2 个集群之间的参数,来识别新旧版本或者不同参数的变化。

从 toolkit 离线包中可以看到有几个我们平时不常用的压缩包,dba-v1.0.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz 就是其中之一,解压后无需编译可以直接得到 tidba 这个可执行文件,使用非常方便。

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ls
1535.dmctl.json           3729.prometheus.json                          dba-v1.0.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz            pump-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
1542.dm-worker.json       3752.cdc.json                                 dmctl-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz          reparo
1546.dm-master.json       3.package.json                                dm-master-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz      root.json
17.tispark.json           3.PCC.json                                    dm-v1.12.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz            server-v1.12.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
1.dba.json                487.bench.json                                dm-worker-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz      snapshot.json
1.index.json              5.alertmanager.json                           drainer-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz        spark-v2.4.3-any-any.tar.gz
1.root.json               7.blackbox_exporter.json                      dumpling-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz       sync_diff_inspector
239.dm.json               7.node_exporter.json                          errdoc-v4.0.7-linux-amd64.tar.gz         tidba
241.server.json           80.tikv-importer.json                         etcdctl                                  tidb-lightning-ctl
281.tiup.json             9.errdoc.json                                 grafana-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz        tidb-lightning-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
2.spark.json              alertmanager-v0.17.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz       keys                                     tikv-importer-v4.0.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3541.drainer.json         arbiter                                       local_install.sh                         timestamp.json
3562.pump.json            bench-v1.12.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz              mydumper                                 tispark-v2.4.1-any-any.tar.gz
3569.pd-recover.json      bin                                           node_exporter-v1.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz  tiup-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3586.dumpling.json        binlogctl                                     package-v0.0.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz        tiup-v1.12.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3657.tidb-lightning.json  blackbox_exporter-v0.21.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz  PCC-1.0.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3660.br.json              br-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz                  pd-recover-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3678.grafana.json         cdc-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz                 prometheus-v7.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

三.环境准备

本次测试仅用于参数对比,因此采用最简单省时的 tiup playground 来创建集群。

准备 2 套集群,源端为 v6.1.6

[root@cctest ~]# tiup playground v6.1.6
tiup is checking updates for component playground ...
Starting component `playground`: /root/.tiup/components/playground/v1.12.3/tiup-playground v6.1.6
Start pd instance:v6.1.6
Start tikv instance:v6.1.6
Start tidb instance:v6.1.6
Waiting for tidb instances ready
127.0.0.1:42240 ... Done
Start tiflash instance:v6.1.6
Waiting for tiflash instances ready
127.0.0.1:3930 ... Done🎉 TiDB Playground Cluster is started, enjoy!Connect TiDB:   mysql --comments --host 127.0.0.1 --port 42240 -u root
TiDB Dashboard: http://127.0.0.1:38754/dashboard
Grafana:        http://127.0.0.1:3000

目标端为 7.1.0

[root@cctest ~]# tiup playground v7.1.0
tiup is checking updates for component playground ...
Starting component playground: /root/.tiup/components/playground/v1.12.3/tiup-playground v7.1.0
Start pd instance:v7.1.0
Start tikv instance:v7.1.0
Start tidb instance:v7.1.0
Waiting for tidb instances ready
127.0.0.1:4000 ... Done
Start tiflash instance:v7.1.0
Waiting for tiflash instances ready
127.0.0.1:41072 ... Done🎉 TiDB Playground Cluster is started, enjoy!Connect TiDB:   mysql --comments --host 127.0.0.1 --port 4000 -u root
TiDB Dashboard: http://127.0.0.1:2379/dashboard
Grafana:        http://127.0.0.1:43315

四.参数对比测试

1.tidb 系统变量对比

tidba diff tidb --diff-type variable --base-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:42240 --base-tidb-user root --new-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:4000 --new-tidb-user root

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ./tidba diff tidb --diff-type variable --base-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:42240 --base-tidb-user root  --new-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:4000 --new-tidb-user root
--- 127.0.0.1:42240
+++ 127.0.0.1:4000{"tidb_allow_batch_cop": "1","tidb_allow_fallback_to_tikv": "",
-  "tidb_allow_function_for_expression_index": "lower, md5, reverse, tidb_shard, upper, vitess_hash",
+  "tidb_allow_function_for_expression_index": "json_array, json_array_append, json_array_insert, json_contains, json_contains_path, json_depth, json_extract, json_insert, json_keys, json_length, json_merge_patch, json_merge_preserve, json_object, json_pretty, json_quote, json_remove, json_replace, json_search, json_set, json_storage_size, json_type, json_unquote, json_valid, lower, md5, reverse, tidb_shard, upper, vitess_hash","tidb_allow_mpp": "ON","tidb_allow_remove_auto_inc": "OFF","tidb_analyze_version": "2","tidb_auto_analyze_end_time": "23:59 +0000","tidb_auto_analyze_ratio": "0.5","tidb_auto_analyze_start_time": "00:00 +0000","tidb_backoff_lock_fast": "10","tidb_backoff_weight": "2","tidb_batch_commit": "OFF","tidb_batch_delete": "OFF","tidb_batch_insert": "OFF","tidb_batch_pending_tiflash_count": "4000","tidb_broadcast_join_threshold_count": "10240","tidb_broadcast_join_threshold_size": "104857600","tidb_build_stats_concurrency": "4","tidb_capture_plan_baselines": "OFF","tidb_check_mb4_value_in_utf8": "ON","tidb_checksum_table_concurrency": "4","tidb_committer_concurrency": "128","tidb_constraint_check_in_place": "OFF",
-  "tidb_current_ts": "442484779120328706",
+  "tidb_current_ts": "442484779124785154","tidb_ddl_error_count_limit": "512","tidb_ddl_reorg_batch_size": "256","tidb_ddl_reorg_priority": "PRIORITY_LOW","tidb_ddl_reorg_worker_cnt": "4","tidb_disable_txn_auto_retry": "ON","tidb_distsql_scan_concurrency": "15","tidb_dml_batch_size": "0","tidb_enable_1pc": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_amend_pessimistic_txn": "OFF","tidb_enable_analyze_snapshot": "OFF","tidb_enable_async_commit": "ON","tidb_enable_auto_analyze": "ON","tidb_enable_auto_increment_in_generated": "OFF","tidb_enable_batch_dml": "OFF","tidb_enable_cascades_planner": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_change_multi_schema": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_chunk_rpc": "1",
+  "tidb_enable_chunk_rpc": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_clustered_index": "INT_ONLY",
+  "tidb_enable_clustered_index": "ON","tidb_enable_collect_execution_info": "ON","tidb_enable_column_tracking": "OFF","tidb_enable_enhanced_security": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_exchange_partition": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_exchange_partition": "ON","tidb_enable_extended_stats": "OFF","tidb_enable_fast_analyze": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_historical_stats": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_historical_stats": "ON","tidb_enable_index_merge": "ON","tidb_enable_index_merge_join": "OFF","tidb_enable_inl_join_inner_multi_pattern": "OFF","tidb_enable_legacy_instance_scope": "ON","tidb_enable_list_partition": "ON","tidb_enable_local_txn": "OFF","tidb_enable_mutation_checker": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_new_cost_interface": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_new_cost_interface": "ON","tidb_enable_new_only_full_group_by_check": "OFF","tidb_enable_noop_functions": "OFF","tidb_enable_ordered_result_mode": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_outer_join_reorder": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_outer_join_reorder": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_paging": "OFF",
+  "tidb_enable_paging": "ON","tidb_enable_parallel_apply": "OFF","tidb_enable_pipelined_window_function": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_point_get_cache": "OFF","tidb_enable_prepared_plan_cache": "ON",
-  "tidb_enable_pseudo_for_outdated_stats": "ON",
+  "tidb_enable_pseudo_for_outdated_stats": "OFF",
-  "tidb_enable_rate_limit_action": "ON",
+  "tidb_enable_rate_limit_action": "OFF","tidb_enable_slow_log": "ON","tidb_enable_stmt_summary": "ON","tidb_enable_strict_double_type_check": "ON","tidb_enable_table_partition": "ON","tidb_enable_telemetry": "OFF","tidb_enable_top_sql": "OFF","tidb_enable_tso_follower_proxy": "OFF","tidb_enable_vectorized_expression": "ON","tidb_enable_window_function": "ON","tidb_enforce_mpp": "OFF","tidb_evolve_plan_baselines": "OFF","tidb_evolve_plan_task_end_time": "23:59 +0000","tidb_evolve_plan_task_max_time": "600","tidb_evolve_plan_task_start_time": "00:00 +0000","tidb_executor_concurrency": "5","tidb_expensive_query_time_threshold": "60","tidb_force_priority": "NO_PRIORITY","tidb_gc_concurrency": "-1","tidb_gc_enable": "ON","tidb_gc_life_time": "10m0s","tidb_gc_max_wait_time": "86400","tidb_gc_run_interval": "10m0s","tidb_gc_scan_lock_mode": "LEGACY","tidb_general_log": "OFF","tidb_guarantee_linearizability": "ON","tidb_hash_exchange_with_new_collation": "ON","tidb_hash_join_concurrency": "-1","tidb_hashagg_final_concurrency": "-1","tidb_hashagg_partial_concurrency": "-1","tidb_ignore_prepared_cache_close_stmt": "OFF","tidb_index_join_batch_size": "25000","tidb_index_lookup_concurrency": "-1","tidb_index_lookup_join_concurrency": "-1","tidb_index_lookup_size": "20000","tidb_index_serial_scan_concurrency": "1","tidb_init_chunk_size": "32","tidb_isolation_read_engines": "tikv,tiflash,tidb","tidb_last_ddl_info": "{"query":"","seq_num":0}",
-  "tidb_last_query_info": "{"txn_scope":"global","start_ts":442484779120328706,"for_update_ts":442484779120328706}",
+  "tidb_last_query_info": "{"txn_scope":"global","start_ts":442484779124785154,"for_update_ts":442484779124785154}","tidb_last_txn_info": "","tidb_log_file_max_days": "0","tidb_low_resolution_tso": "OFF","tidb_max_auto_analyze_time": "43200","tidb_max_chunk_size": "1024","tidb_max_delta_schema_count": "1024","tidb_max_tiflash_threads": "-1","tidb_mem_oom_action": "CANCEL","tidb_mem_quota_analyze": "-1","tidb_mem_quota_apply_cache": "33554432","tidb_mem_quota_binding_cache": "67108864","tidb_mem_quota_query": "1073741824",
-  "tidb_memory_usage_alarm_ratio": "0.8",
+  "tidb_memory_usage_alarm_ratio": "0.7","tidb_merge_join_concurrency": "1","tidb_metric_query_range_duration": "60","tidb_metric_query_step": "60","tidb_mpp_store_fail_ttl": "60s","tidb_multi_statement_mode": "OFF","tidb_nontransactional_ignore_error": "OFF","tidb_opt_agg_push_down": "OFF","tidb_opt_broadcast_cartesian_join": "1","tidb_opt_concurrency_factor": "3","tidb_opt_copcpu_factor": "3","tidb_opt_correlation_exp_factor": "1","tidb_opt_correlation_threshold": "0.9","tidb_opt_cpu_factor": "3","tidb_opt_desc_factor": "3","tidb_opt_disk_factor": "1.5","tidb_opt_distinct_agg_push_down": "OFF","tidb_opt_enable_correlation_adjustment": "ON","tidb_opt_insubq_to_join_and_agg": "ON","tidb_opt_join_reorder_threshold": "0","tidb_opt_limit_push_down_threshold": "100","tidb_opt_memory_factor": "0.001","tidb_opt_mpp_outer_join_fixed_build_side": "OFF","tidb_opt_network_factor": "1","tidb_opt_prefer_range_scan": "OFF","tidb_opt_projection_push_down": "OFF","tidb_opt_scan_factor": "1.5","tidb_opt_seek_factor": "20","tidb_opt_tiflash_concurrency_factor": "24","tidb_opt_write_row_id": "OFF","tidb_optimizer_selectivity_level": "0",
-  "tidb_partition_prune_mode": "static",
+  "tidb_partition_prune_mode": "dynamic","tidb_persist_analyze_options": "ON","tidb_placement_mode": "STRICT","tidb_pprof_sql_cpu": "0","tidb_prepared_plan_cache_memory_guard_ratio": "0.1","tidb_prepared_plan_cache_size": "100","tidb_projection_concurrency": "-1","tidb_query_log_max_len": "4096","tidb_rc_read_check_ts": "OFF","tidb_read_consistency": "strict","tidb_read_staleness": "0","tidb_record_plan_in_slow_log": "ON","tidb_redact_log": "OFF","tidb_regard_null_as_point": "ON","tidb_remove_orderby_in_subquery": "OFF","tidb_replica_read": "leader","tidb_restricted_read_only": "OFF","tidb_retry_limit": "10","tidb_row_format_version": "2","tidb_scatter_region": "OFF","tidb_shard_allocate_step": "9223372036854775807","tidb_skip_ascii_check": "OFF","tidb_skip_isolation_level_check": "OFF","tidb_skip_utf8_check": "OFF","tidb_slow_log_threshold": "300","tidb_slow_query_file": "tidb-slow.log","tidb_snapshot": "","tidb_stats_cache_mem_quota": "0",
-  "tidb_stats_load_pseudo_timeout": "false",
+  "tidb_stats_load_pseudo_timeout": "ON",
-  "tidb_stats_load_sync_wait": "0",
+  "tidb_stats_load_sync_wait": "100","tidb_stmt_summary_history_size": "24","tidb_stmt_summary_internal_query": "OFF","tidb_stmt_summary_max_sql_length": "4096","tidb_stmt_summary_max_stmt_count": "3000","tidb_stmt_summary_refresh_interval": "1800","tidb_store_limit": "0","tidb_streamagg_concurrency": "1","tidb_super_read_only": "OFF","tidb_sysdate_is_now": "OFF","tidb_table_cache_lease": "3","tidb_tmp_table_max_size": "67108864","tidb_top_sql_max_meta_count": "5000","tidb_top_sql_max_time_series_count": "100","tidb_track_aggregate_memory_usage": "ON","tidb_tso_client_batch_max_wait_time": "0","tidb_txn_assertion_level": "FAST","tidb_txn_commit_batch_size": "16384","tidb_txn_mode": "pessimistic","tidb_use_plan_baselines": "ON","tidb_wait_split_region_finish": "ON","tidb_wait_split_region_timeout": "300","tidb_window_concurrency": "-1"
+  "tidb_adaptive_closest_read_threshold": "4096"
+  "tidb_analyze_partition_concurrency": "1"
+  "tidb_auto_analyze_partition_batch_size": "1"
+  "tidb_auto_build_stats_concurrency": "1"
+  "tidb_cdc_write_source": "0"
+  "tidb_constraint_check_in_place_pessimistic": "ON"
+  "tidb_cost_model_version": "2"
+  "tidb_ddl_disk_quota": "107374182400"
+  "tidb_ddl_enable_fast_reorg": "ON"
+  "tidb_ddl_flashback_concurrency": "64"
+  "tidb_default_string_match_selectivity": "0.8"
+  "tidb_enable_ddl": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_dist_task": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_external_ts_read": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_foreign_key": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_gc_aware_memory_track": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_gogc_tuner": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_historical_stats_for_capture": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_metadata_lock": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_non_prepared_plan_cache": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_non_prepared_plan_cache_for_dml": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_noop_variables": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_null_aware_anti_join": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_plan_cache_for_param_limit": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_plan_cache_for_subquery": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_plan_replayer_capture": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_plan_replayer_continuous_capture": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_prepared_plan_cache_memory_monitor": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_resource_control": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_reuse_chunk": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_row_level_checksum": "OFF"
+  "tidb_enable_tiflash_read_for_write_stmt": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_tmp_storage_on_oom": "ON"
+  "tidb_enable_unsafe_substitute": "OFF"
+  "tidb_external_ts": "0"
+  "tidb_generate_binary_plan": "ON"
+  "tidb_gogc_tuner_threshold": "0.6"
+  "tidb_historical_stats_duration": "168h0m0s"
+  "tidb_index_join_double_read_penalty_cost_rate": "0"
+  "tidb_index_merge_intersection_concurrency": "-1"
+  "tidb_last_plan_replayer_token": ""
+  "tidb_load_based_replica_read_threshold": "1s"
+  "tidb_max_bytes_before_tiflash_external_group_by": "-1"
+  "tidb_max_bytes_before_tiflash_external_join": "-1"
+  "tidb_max_bytes_before_tiflash_external_sort": "-1"
+  "tidb_max_paging_size": "50000"
+  "tidb_memory_debug_mode_alarm_ratio": "0"
+  "tidb_memory_debug_mode_min_heap_inuse": "0"
+  "tidb_memory_usage_alarm_keep_record_num": "5"
+  "tidb_merge_partition_stats_concurrency": "1"
+  "tidb_min_paging_size": "128"
+  "tidb_non_prepared_plan_cache_size": "100"
+  "tidb_opt_advanced_join_hint": "ON"
+  "tidb_opt_derive_topn": "OFF"
+  "tidb_opt_enable_late_materialization": "ON"
+  "tidb_opt_enable_three_stage_multi_distinct_agg": "OFF"
+  "tidb_opt_fix_control": ""
+  "tidb_opt_force_inline_cte": "OFF"
+  "tidb_opt_ordering_index_selectivity_threshold": "0"
+  "tidb_opt_prefix_index_single_scan": "ON"
+  "tidb_opt_range_max_size": "67108864"
+  "tidb_opt_skew_distinct_agg": "OFF"
+  "tidb_opt_three_stage_distinct_agg": "ON"
+  "tidb_pessimistic_txn_fair_locking": "ON"
+  "tidb_plan_cache_invalidation_on_fresh_stats": "ON"
+  "tidb_plan_cache_max_plan_size": "2097152"
+  "tidb_prefer_broadcast_join_by_exchange_data_size": "OFF"
+  "tidb_rc_write_check_ts": "OFF"
+  "tidb_server_memory_limit": "80%"
+  "tidb_server_memory_limit_gc_trigger": "0.7"
+  "tidb_server_memory_limit_sess_min_size": "134217728"
+  "tidb_session_plan_cache_size": "100"
+  "tidb_simplified_metrics": "OFF"
+  "tidb_slow_txn_log_threshold": "0"
+  "tidb_source_id": "1"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_enable_persistent": "OFF"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_backups": "0"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_days": "3"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_size": "64"
+  "tidb_stmt_summary_filename": "tidb-statements.log"
+  "tidb_store_batch_size": "4"
+  "tidb_sysproc_scan_concurrency": "1"
+  "tidb_ttl_delete_batch_size": "100"
+  "tidb_ttl_delete_rate_limit": "0"
+  "tidb_ttl_delete_worker_count": "4"
+  "tidb_ttl_job_enable": "ON"
+  "tidb_ttl_job_schedule_window_end_time": "23:59 +0000"
+  "tidb_ttl_job_schedule_window_start_time": "00:00 +0000"
+  "tidb_ttl_running_tasks": "-1"
+  "tidb_ttl_scan_batch_size": "500"
+  "tidb_ttl_scan_worker_count": "4"}

2.tidb config 对比

tidba diff tidb --diff-type config --base-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:42240 --base-tidb-user root --new-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:4000 --new-tidb-user root

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ./tidba diff tidb --diff-type config --base-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:42240 --base-tidb-user root  --new-tidb-addr 127.0.0.1:4000 --new-tidb-user root
--- 127.0.0.1:42240
+++ 127.0.0.1:4000{"advertise-address": "127.0.0.1","alter-primary-key": false,"ballast-object-size": 0,"binlog": {"binlog-socket": "","enable": false,"ignore-error": false,"strategy": "range","write-timeout": "15s"},
-  "check-mb4-value-in-utf8": true,"compatible-kill-query": false,"cors": "","delay-clean-table-lock": 0,"deprecate-integer-display-length": false,
-  "enable-batch-dml": false,
-  "enable-collect-execution-info": true,"enable-enum-length-limit": true,"enable-forwarding": false,"enable-global-index": false,"enable-global-kill": true,"enable-table-lock": false,"enable-tcp4-only": false,"enable-telemetry": false,"experimental": {"allow-expression-index": false},"graceful-wait-before-shutdown": 0,"host": "127.0.0.1","index-limit": 64,"instance": {"ddl_slow_threshold": 300,"plugin_dir": "/data/deploy/plugin","plugin_load": "","tidb_check_mb4_value_in_utf8": true,"tidb_enable_collect_execution_info": true,"tidb_enable_slow_log": true,"tidb_expensive_query_time_threshold": 60,"tidb_force_priority": "NO_PRIORITY","tidb_general_log": false,
-    "tidb_memory_usage_alarm_ratio": 0.8,"tidb_pprof_sql_cpu": false,"tidb_record_plan_in_slow_log": 1,"tidb_slow_log_threshold": 300
+    "max_connections": 0
+    "tidb_enable_ddl": true
+    "tidb_rc_read_check_ts": false
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_enable_persistent": false
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_backups": 0
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_days": 3
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_file_max_size": 64
+    "tidb_stmt_summary_filename": "tidb-statements.log"},"isolation-read": {"engines": [: "tikv",: "tiflash",: "tidb"]},"labels": {},"lease": "45s","log": {"disable-error-stack": null,"disable-timestamp": null,"enable-error-stack": null,
-    "enable-slow-log": true,"enable-timestamp": null,
-    "expensive-threshold": 10000,"file": {
-      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/tidb-0/tidb.log",
+      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/tidb-0/tidb.log","max-backups": 0,"max-days": 0,"max-size": 300},"format": "text","level": "info",
-    "query-log-max-len": 4096,
-    "record-plan-in-slow-log": 1,"slow-query-file": "tidb-slow.log",
-    "slow-threshold": 300
+    "timeout": 0},"max-ballast-object-size": 0,"max-index-length": 3072,
-  "max-server-connections": 0,
-  "mem-quota-query": 1.073741824e+09,"new_collations_enabled_on_first_bootstrap": true,
-  "oom-action": "cancel",
-  "oom-use-tmp-storage": true,"opentracing": {"enable": false,"reporter": {"buffer-flush-interval": 0,"local-agent-host-port": "","log-spans": false,"queue-size": 0},"rpc-metrics": false,"sampler": {"max-operations": 0,"param": 1,"sampling-refresh-interval": 0,"sampling-server-url": "","type": "const"}},
-  "path": "127.0.0.1:38754",
+  "path": "127.0.0.1:2379","pd-client": {"pd-server-timeout": 3},"performance": {"bind-info-lease": "3s",
-    "committer-concurrency": 128,"cross-join": true,"distinct-agg-push-down": false,"enable-stats-cache-mem-quota": false,"enforce-mpp": false,
-    "feedback-probability": 0,
-    "force-priority": "NO_PRIORITY","gogc": 100,
-    "max-memory": 0,"max-procs": 0,"max-txn-ttl": 3.6e+06,
-    "memory-usage-alarm-ratio": 0.8,"plan-replayer-gc-lease": "10m","projection-push-down": false,"pseudo-estimate-ratio": 0.8,
-    "query-feedback-limit": 512,
-    "run-auto-analyze": true,"server-memory-quota": 0,"stats-lease": "3s","stats-load-concurrency": 5,"stats-load-queue-size": 1000,"stmt-count-limit": 5000,"tcp-keep-alive": true,"tcp-no-delay": true,"txn-entry-size-limit": 6.291456e+06,"txn-total-size-limit": 1.048576e+08
+    "analyze-partition-concurrency-quota": 16
+    "enable-load-fmsketch": false
+    "force-init-stats": false
+    "lite-init-stats": false
+    "plan-replayer-dump-worker-concurrency": 1},"pessimistic-txn": {"deadlock-history-capacity": 10,"deadlock-history-collect-retryable": false,"max-retry-count": 256,"pessimistic-auto-commit": false
+    "constraint-check-in-place-pessimistic": true},"plugin": {
-    "dir": "/data/deploy/plugin",
-    "load": ""},
-  "port": 42240,
+  "port": 4000,"prepared-plan-cache": {
-    "capacity": 100,
-    "enabled": true,
-    "memory-guard-ratio": 0.1},"proxy-protocol": {"header-timeout": 5,"networks": ""
+    "fallbackable": false},"repair-mode": false,"repair-table-list": [],
-  "run-ddl": true,"security": {"auto-tls": true,"cluster-ssl-ca": "","cluster-ssl-cert": "","cluster-ssl-key": "","cluster-verify-cn": null,"enable-sem": false,"rsa-key-size": 4096,"secure-bootstrap": false,"skip-grant-table": false,"spilled-file-encryption-method": "plaintext","ssl-ca": "","ssl-cert": "","ssl-key": "","tls-version": ""
+    "auth-token-jwks": ""
+    "auth-token-refresh-interval": "1h0m0s"
+    "disconnect-on-expired-password": true
+    "session-token-signing-cert": ""
+    "session-token-signing-key": ""},"server-version": "","skip-register-to-dashboard": false,
-  "socket": "/tmp/tidb-42240.sock",
+  "socket": "/tmp/tidb-4000.sock","split-region-max-num": 1000,"split-table": true,"status": {"grpc-concurrent-streams": 1024,"grpc-initial-window-size": 2.097152e+06,"grpc-keepalive-time": 10,"grpc-keepalive-timeout": 3,"grpc-max-send-msg-size": 2.147483647e+09,"metrics-addr": "","metrics-interval": 15,"record-db-qps": false,"report-status": true,"status-host": "0.0.0.0",
-    "status-port": 42773
+    "status-port": 10080
+    "record-db-label": false},"store": "tikv","stores-refresh-interval": 60,"table-column-count-limit": 1017,"tidb-edition": "","tidb-release-version": "","tikv-client": {"async-commit": {"allowed-clock-drift": 5e+08,"keys-limit": 256,"safe-window": 2e+09,"total-key-size-limit": 4096},"batch-wait-size": 8,"commit-timeout": "41s","copr-cache": {"capacity-mb": 1000},"enable-chunk-rpc": true,"grpc-compression-type": "none","grpc-connection-count": 4,"grpc-keepalive-time": 10,"grpc-keepalive-timeout": 3,"max-batch-size": 128,"max-batch-wait-time": 0,"overload-threshold": 200,"region-cache-ttl": 600,"resolve-lock-lite-threshold": 16,"store-limit": 0,"store-liveness-timeout": "1s","ttl-refreshed-txn-size": 3.3554432e+07},
-  "tmp-storage-path": "/tmp/0_tidb/MTI3LjAuMC4xOjQyMjQwLzAuMC4wLjA6NDI3NzM=/tmp-storage",
+  "tmp-storage-path": "/tmp/0_tidb/MTI3LjAuMC4xOjQwMDAvMC4wLjAuMDoxMDA4MA==/tmp-storage","tmp-storage-quota": -1,"token-limit": 1000,"top-sql": {"receiver-address": ""},"treat-old-version-utf8-as-utf8mb4": true,"version-comment": ""
+  "autoscaler-addr": "tiflash-autoscale-lb.tiflash-autoscale.svc.cluster.local:8081"
+  "autoscaler-cluster-id": ""
+  "autoscaler-type": "aws"
+  "disaggregated-tiflash": false
+  "initialize-sql-file": ""
+  "is-tiflashcompute-fixed-pool": false
+  "keyspace-name": ""
+  "temp-dir": "/tmp/tidb"
+  "tidb-enable-exit-check": false
+  "tidb-max-reuse-chunk": 64
+  "tidb-max-reuse-column": 256
+  "transaction-summary": {
+    "transaction-id-digest-min-duration": 2.147483647e+09,
+    "transaction-summary-capacity": 500
+  }
+  "use-autoscaler": false}

3.pd 参数对比

tidba diff pd --base-pd-addr 127.0.0.1:38754 --new-pd-addr 127.0.0.1:2379

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ./tidba diff pd --base-pd-addr 127.0.0.1:38754 --new-pd-addr 127.0.0.1:2379
--- 127.0.0.1:38754
+++ 127.0.0.1:2379{"DisableStrictReconfigCheck": false,"ElectionInterval": "3s","HeartbeatStreamBindInterval": "1m0s","LeaderPriorityCheckInterval": "1m0s","PreVote": true,"TickInterval": "500ms","WarningMsgs": null,
-  "advertise-client-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:38754",
+  "advertise-client-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:2379",
-  "advertise-peer-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:35297",
+  "advertise-peer-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:2380","auto-compaction-mode": "periodic","auto-compaction-retention-v2": "1h",
-  "client-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:38754",
+  "client-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:2379",
-  "cluster-version": "6.1.6",
+  "cluster-version": "7.1.0","dashboard": {"enable-experimental": false,"enable-telemetry": false,"internal-proxy": false,"public-path-prefix": "","tidb-cacert-path": "","tidb-cert-path": "","tidb-key-path": ""},
-  "data-dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/pd-0/data",
+  "data-dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/pd-0/data","enable-grpc-gateway": true,"enable-local-tso": false,"force-new-cluster": false,
-  "initial-cluster": "pd-0=http://127.0.0.1:35297",
+  "initial-cluster": "pd-0=http://127.0.0.1:2380","initial-cluster-state": "new","initial-cluster-token": "pd-cluster","join": "","label-property": {},"labels": {},"lease": 3,"log": {"development": false,"disable-caller": false,"disable-error-verbose": true,"disable-stacktrace": false,"disable-timestamp": false,"file": {
-      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/pd-0/pd.log",
+      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/pd-0/pd.log","max-backups": 0,"max-days": 0,
-      "max-size": 300
+      "max-size": 0},"format": "text","level": "info","sampling": null
+    "error-output-path": ""},"max-request-bytes": 1.572864e+08,"metric": {"address": "","interval": "15s","job": "pd-0"},"name": "pd-0","pd-server": {
-    "dashboard-address": "http://127.0.0.1:38754",
+    "dashboard-address": "http://127.0.0.1:2379","flow-round-by-digit": 3,"key-type": "table","max-gap-reset-ts": "24h0m0s","metric-storage": "",
-    "min-resolved-ts-persistence-interval": "0s",
+    "min-resolved-ts-persistence-interval": "1s","runtime-services": "","use-region-storage": "true"
+    "enable-gogc-tuner": "false"
+    "gc-tuner-threshold": 0.6
+    "server-memory-limit": 0
+    "server-memory-limit-gc-trigger": 0.7
+    "trace-region-flow": "true"},
-  "peer-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:35297",
+  "peer-urls": "http://127.0.0.1:2380","quota-backend-bytes": "8GiB","replication": {"enable-placement-rules": "true","enable-placement-rules-cache": "false","isolation-level": "","location-labels": "",
-    "max-replicas": 1,
+    "max-replicas": 3,"strictly-match-label": "false"},"replication-mode": {"dr-auto-sync": {"dr": "","dr-replicas": 0,"label-key": "","pause-region-split": "false","primary": "","primary-replicas": 0,
-      "wait-async-timeout": "2m0s","wait-store-timeout": "1m0s",
-      "wait-sync-timeout": "1m0s"},"replication-mode": "majority"},"schedule": {"enable-cross-table-merge": "true","enable-debug-metrics": "false","enable-joint-consensus": "true","enable-location-replacement": "true","enable-make-up-replica": "true","enable-one-way-merge": "false","enable-remove-down-replica": "true","enable-remove-extra-replica": "true","enable-replace-offline-replica": "true","high-space-ratio": 0.7,"hot-region-cache-hits-threshold": 3,"hot-region-schedule-limit": 4,"hot-regions-reserved-days": 7,"hot-regions-write-interval": "10m0s","leader-schedule-limit": 4,"leader-schedule-policy": "count",
-    "low-space-ratio": 0.99,
+    "low-space-ratio": 0.8,"max-merge-region-keys": 200000,"max-merge-region-size": 20,"max-pending-peer-count": 64,"max-snapshot-count": 64,"max-store-down-time": "30m0s","max-store-preparing-time": "48h0m0s","merge-schedule-limit": 8,"patrol-region-interval": "10ms","region-schedule-limit": 2048,"region-score-formula-version": "v2","replica-schedule-limit": 64,"scheduler-max-waiting-operator": 5,"schedulers-payload": {
-      "balance-hot-region-scheduler": null,
+      "balance-hot-region-scheduler": {
+        "byte-rate-rank-step-ratio": 0.05,
+        "count-rank-step-ratio": 0.01,
+        "dst-tolerance-ratio": 1.05,
+        "enable-for-tiflash": "true",
+        "forbid-rw-type": "none",
+        "great-dec-ratio": 0.95,
+        "key-rate-rank-step-ratio": 0.05,
+        "max-peer-number": 1000,
+        "max-zombie-rounds": 3,
+        "min-hot-byte-rate": 100,
+        "min-hot-key-rate": 10,
+        "min-hot-query-rate": 10,
+        "minor-dec-ratio": 0.99,
+        "query-rate-rank-step-ratio": 0.05,
+        "rank-formula-version": "v2",
+        "read-priorities": [
+          : "query",
+          : "byte"
+        ],
+        "src-tolerance-ratio": 1.05,
+        "strict-picking-store": "true",
+        "write-leader-priorities": [
+          : "query",
+          : "byte"
+        ],
+        "write-peer-priorities": [
+          : "byte",
+          : "key"
+        ]
+      },"balance-leader-scheduler": {"batch": 4,"ranges": [: {"end-key": "","start-key": ""}]},"balance-region-scheduler": {"name": "balance-region-scheduler","ranges": [: {"end-key": "","start-key": ""}]},
-      "split-bucket-scheduler": null
+      "balance-witness-scheduler": {
+        "batch": 4,
+        "ranges": [
+          : {
+            "end-key": "",
+            "start-key": ""
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+      "transfer-witness-leader-scheduler": null},"schedulers-v2": [0: {"args": null,"args-payload": "","disable": false,"type": "balance-region"},1: {"args": null,"args-payload": "","disable": false,"type": "balance-leader"},
+      2: {
+        "args": null,
+        "args-payload": "",
+        "disable": false,
+        "type": "balance-witness"
+      },3: {"args": null,"args-payload": "","disable": false,"type": "split-bucket"},],"split-merge-interval": "1h0m0s","store-limit": {"1": {"add-peer": 15,"remove-peer": 15},
-      "68": {
-        "add-peer": 30,
-        "remove-peer": 30
-      }},"store-limit-mode": "manual","tolerant-size-ratio": 0
+    "enable-diagnostic": "true"
+    "enable-tikv-split-region": "true"
+    "enable-witness": "false"
+    "slow-store-evicting-affected-store-ratio-threshold": 0.3
+    "store-limit-version": "v1"
+    "swtich-witness-interval": "1h0m0s"
+    "witness-schedule-limit": 4},"security": {"SSLCABytes": null,"SSLCertBytes": null,"SSLKEYBytes": null,"cacert-path": "","cert-allowed-cn": null,"cert-path": "","encryption": {"data-encryption-method": "plaintext","data-key-rotation-period": "168h0m0s","master-key": {"endpoint": "","key-id": "","path": "","region": "","type": "plaintext"}},"key-path": "","redact-info-log": false},"tso-save-interval": "3s","tso-update-physical-interval": "50ms"
+  "controller": {
+    "degraded-mode-wait-duration": "0s",
+    "request-unit": {
+      "read-base-cost": 0.25,
+      "read-cost-per-byte": 1.52587890625e-05,
+      "read-cpu-ms-cost": 0.3333333333333333,
+      "write-base-cost": 1,
+      "write-cost-per-byte": 0.0009765625
+    }
+  }
+  "keyspace": {
+    "pre-alloc": null
+  }}

4.tikv 参数对比

tidba diff tikv --base-tikv-addr 127.0.0.1:20180 --new-tikv-addr 127.0.0.1:35014

[root@cctest tidb-community-toolkit-v7.1.0-linux-amd64]# ./tidba diff tikv --base-tikv-addr 127.0.0.1:20180  --new-tikv-addr 127.0.0.1:35014
--- 127.0.0.1:20180
+++ 127.0.0.1:35014{"abort-on-panic": false,"backup": {"auto-tune-refresh-interval": "1m","auto-tune-remain-threads": 3,"batch-size": 8,"enable-auto-tune": true,"hadoop": {"home": "","linux-user": ""},"io-thread-size": 2,"num-threads": 8,"s3-multi-part-size": "5MiB","sst-max-size": "144MiB"},"causal-ts": {"renew-batch-min-size": 100,"renew-interval": "100ms"
+    "alloc-ahead-buffer": "3s"
+    "renew-batch-max-size": 8192},"cdc": {"hibernate-regions-compatible": true,"incremental-scan-concurrency": 6,"incremental-scan-speed-limit": "128MiB","incremental-scan-threads": 4,"incremental-scan-ts-filter-ratio": 0.2,"min-ts-interval": "1s","old-value-cache-memory-quota": "512MiB","sink-memory-quota": "512MiB"
+    "tso-worker-threads": 1},"coprocessor": {"batch-split-limit": 10,"consistency-check-method": "mvcc","enable-region-bucket": false,"prefer-approximate-bucket": true,"region-bucket-merge-size-ratio": 0.33,"region-bucket-size": "96MiB","region-max-keys": 1.44e+06,"region-max-size": "144MiB","region-size-threshold-for-approximate": "1440MiB","region-split-keys": 960000,"region-split-size": "96MiB","split-region-on-table": false},"coprocessor-v2": {"coprocessor-plugin-directory": null},"gc": {"batch-keys": 512,"compaction-filter-skip-version-check": false,"enable-compaction-filter": true,"max-write-bytes-per-sec": "0KiB","ratio-threshold": 1.1},"import": {"import-mode-timeout": "10m","num-threads": 8,"stream-channel-window": 128
+    "memory-use-ratio": 0.3},"log": {"enable-timestamp": true,"file": {
-      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/tikv-0/tikv.log",
+      "filename": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/tikv-0/tikv.log","max-backups": 0,"max-days": 0,"max-size": 300},"format": "text","level": "info"},"log-backup": {
-    "enable": false,
+    "enable": true,"initial-scan-pending-memory-quota": "512MiB",
-    "io-threads": 2,
-    "max-flush-interval": "5m",
+    "max-flush-interval": "3m","num-threads": 8,
-    "temp-file-size-limit-per-task": "128MiB",
-    "temp-path": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/tikv-0/data/log-backup-tmp"
+    "temp-path": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/tikv-0/data/log-backup-temp"
+    "file-size-limit": "256MiB"
+    "initial-scan-rate-limit": "60MiB"
+    "min-ts-interval": "10s"},"log-file": "","log-format": "text","log-level": "info","log-rotation-size": "300MiB","log-rotation-timespan": "0s","memory-usage-high-water": 0.9,
-  "memory-usage-limit": "24155MiB",
+  "memory-usage-limit": "23590MiB","pd": {"enable-forwarding": false,"endpoints": [
-      0: "http://127.0.0.1:38754"
+      0: "http://127.0.0.1:2379"],"retry-interval": "300ms","retry-log-every": 10,"retry-max-count": 9.223372036854776e+18,"update-interval": "10m"},"pessimistic-txn": {"in-memory": true,"pipelined": true,"wait-for-lock-timeout": "1s","wake-up-delay-duration": "20ms"},"quota": {"background-cpu-time": 0,"background-read-bandwidth": "0KiB","background-write-bandwidth": "0KiB","enable-auto-tune": false,"foreground-cpu-time": 0,"foreground-read-bandwidth": "0KiB","foreground-write-bandwidth": "0KiB","max-delay-duration": "500ms"},"raft-engine": {"batch-compression-threshold": "8KiB",
-    "bytes-per-sync": "4MiB",
+    "bytes-per-sync": null,
-    "dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/tikv-0/data/raft-engine",
+    "dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/tikv-0/data/raft-engine","enable": true,
-    "memory-limit": 5.181667584e+09,
+    "memory-limit": 5.060222361e+09,"purge-rewrite-garbage-ratio": 0.6,"purge-rewrite-threshold": "1GiB","purge-threshold": "10GiB","recovery-mode": "tolerate-corrupted-tail-records","recovery-read-block-size": "16KiB","recovery-threads": 4,"target-file-size": "128MiB"
+    "enable-log-recycle": true
+    "format-version": 2
+    "prefill-for-recycle": false
+    "prefill-limit": null
+    "spill-dir": null},"raftdb": {"allow-concurrent-memtable-write": true,"bytes-per-sync": "1MiB","compaction-readahead-size": "0KiB","create-if-missing": true,"defaultcf": {"block-based-bloom-filter": false,
-      "block-cache-size": "658MiB",
+      "block-cache-size": "643MiB","block-size": "64KiB","bloom-filter-bits-per-key": 10,"bottommost-level-compression": "disable","bottommost-zstd-compression-dict-size": 0,"bottommost-zstd-compression-sample-size": 0,"cache-index-and-filter-blocks": true,"compaction-guard-max-output-file-size": "128MiB","compaction-guard-min-output-file-size": "8MiB","compaction-pri": 0,"compaction-style": 0,"compression-per-level": [: "no",: "no",: "lz4",: "lz4",: "lz4",: "zstd",: "zstd"],"disable-auto-compactions": false,"disable-block-cache": false,"disable-write-stall": false,"dynamic-level-bytes": true,
-      "enable-compaction-guard": false,
+      "enable-compaction-guard": null,"enable-doubly-skiplist": true,"force-consistency-checks": false,"hard-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "1TiB","level0-file-num-compaction-trigger": 4,"level0-slowdown-writes-trigger": 20,"level0-stop-writes-trigger": 20,"max-bytes-for-level-base": "512MiB","max-bytes-for-level-multiplier": 10,"max-compaction-bytes": "2GiB","max-write-buffer-number": 5,"min-write-buffer-number-to-merge": 1,"num-levels": 7,"optimize-filters-for-hits": true,"pin-l0-filter-and-index-blocks": true,"prop-keys-index-distance": 40960,"prop-size-index-distance": 4.194304e+06,"read-amp-bytes-per-bit": 0,"soft-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "192GiB",
-      "target-file-size-base": "8MiB",
+      "target-file-size-base": null,"titan": {"blob-cache-size": "0KiB","blob-file-compression": "lz4","blob-run-mode": "normal","discardable-ratio": 0.5,"level-merge": false,"max-gc-batch-size": "64MiB","max-sorted-runs": 20,"merge-small-file-threshold": "8MiB","min-blob-size": "1KiB","min-gc-batch-size": "16MiB","range-merge": true},"use-bloom-filter": false,"whole-key-filtering": true,"write-buffer-size": "128MiB"
+      "checksum": "crc32c"
+      "format-version": 2
+      "max-compactions": 0
+      "prepopulate-block-cache": "disabled"},"enable-pipelined-write": true,
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-    "raftdb-path": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/tikv-0/data/raft",
+    "raftdb-path": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/tikv-0/data/raft","reactive-memory-lock-tick-interval": "2s","reactive-memory-lock-timeout-tick": 5,"region-compact-check-interval": "5m","region-compact-check-step": 100,"region-compact-min-tombstones": 10000,"region-compact-tombstones-percent": 30,"region-split-check-diff": "6MiB","renew-leader-lease-advance-duration": "2s250ms",
-    "report-min-resolved-ts-interval": "0s",
+    "report-min-resolved-ts-interval": "1s","report-region-buckets-tick-interval": "10s","snap-apply-batch-size": "10MiB","snap-gc-timeout": "4h","snap-generator-pool-size": 2,"snap-mgr-gc-tick-interval": "1m","split-region-check-tick-interval": "10s","store-io-notify-capacity": 40960,"store-io-pool-size": 0,"store-low-priority-pool-size": 0,"store-max-batch-size": 256,"store-pool-size": 2,"store-reschedule-duration": "5s","unreachable-backoff": "10s","waterfall-metrics": true
+    "apply-yield-write-size": "32KiB"
+    "check-long-uncommitted-interval": "10s"
+    "clean-stale-ranges-tick": 10
+    "long-uncommitted-base-threshold": "20s"
+    "max-entry-cache-warmup-duration": "1s"
+    "region-compact-min-redundant-rows": 50000
+    "region-compact-redundant-rows-percent": 20
+    "region-worker-tick-interval": "1s"
+    "request-voter-replicated-index-interval": "5m"
+    "slow-trend-unsensitive-cause": 10
+    "slow-trend-unsensitive-result": 0.5},"readpool": {"coprocessor": {"high-concurrency": 12,"low-concurrency": 12,"max-tasks-per-worker-high": 2000,"max-tasks-per-worker-low": 2000,"max-tasks-per-worker-normal": 2000,"normal-concurrency": 12,"stack-size": "10MiB","use-unified-pool": true},"storage": {"high-concurrency": 8,"low-concurrency": 8,"max-tasks-per-worker-high": 2000,"max-tasks-per-worker-low": 2000,"max-tasks-per-worker-normal": 2000,"normal-concurrency": 8,"stack-size": "10MiB","use-unified-pool": true},"unified": {"max-tasks-per-worker": 2000,"max-thread-count": 12,"min-thread-count": 1,"stack-size": "10MiB"
+      "auto-adjust-pool-size": false}},"resolved-ts": {
-    "advance-ts-interval": "1s",
+    "advance-ts-interval": "20s","enable": true,"scan-lock-pool-size": 2},"resource-metering": {"max-resource-groups": 100,"precision": "1s","receiver-address": "","report-receiver-interval": "1m"},"rocksdb": {"bytes-per-sync": "1MiB","compaction-readahead-size": "0KiB","create-if-missing": true,"defaultcf": {"block-based-bloom-filter": false,
-      "block-cache-size": "8236MiB",
+      "block-cache-size": "8043MiB",
-      "block-size": "64KiB",
+      "block-size": "32KiB","bloom-filter-bits-per-key": 10,"bottommost-level-compression": "zstd","bottommost-zstd-compression-dict-size": 0,"bottommost-zstd-compression-sample-size": 0,"cache-index-and-filter-blocks": true,"compaction-guard-max-output-file-size": "128MiB","compaction-guard-min-output-file-size": "8MiB","compaction-pri": 3,"compaction-style": 0,"compression-per-level": [: "no",: "no",: "lz4",: "lz4",: "lz4",: "zstd",: "zstd"],"disable-auto-compactions": false,"disable-block-cache": false,"disable-write-stall": true,"dynamic-level-bytes": true,"enable-compaction-guard": true,"enable-doubly-skiplist": true,"force-consistency-checks": false,"hard-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "1TiB","level0-file-num-compaction-trigger": 4,"level0-slowdown-writes-trigger": 20,"level0-stop-writes-trigger": 20,"max-bytes-for-level-base": "512MiB","max-bytes-for-level-multiplier": 10,"max-compaction-bytes": "2GiB","max-write-buffer-number": 5,"min-write-buffer-number-to-merge": 1,"num-levels": 7,"optimize-filters-for-hits": true,"pin-l0-filter-and-index-blocks": true,"prop-keys-index-distance": 40960,"prop-size-index-distance": 4.194304e+06,"read-amp-bytes-per-bit": 0,"soft-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "192GiB",
-      "target-file-size-base": "8MiB",
+      "target-file-size-base": null,"titan": {"blob-cache-size": "0KiB","blob-file-compression": "lz4","blob-run-mode": "normal","discardable-ratio": 0.5,"level-merge": false,"max-gc-batch-size": "64MiB","max-sorted-runs": 20,"merge-small-file-threshold": "8MiB","min-blob-size": "1KiB","min-gc-batch-size": "16MiB","range-merge": true},"use-bloom-filter": true,"whole-key-filtering": true,"write-buffer-size": "128MiB"
+      "checksum": "crc32c"
+      "format-version": 2
+      "max-compactions": 0
+      "prepopulate-block-cache": "disabled"},
-    "enable-multi-batch-write": true,
+    "enable-multi-batch-write": null,"enable-pipelined-write": false,
-    "enable-statistics": true,"enable-unordered-write": false,"info-log-dir": "","info-log-keep-log-file-num": 10,"info-log-level": "info","info-log-max-size": "1GiB","info-log-roll-time": "0s","lockcf": {"block-based-bloom-filter": false,
-      "block-cache-size": "658MiB",
+      "block-cache-size": "643MiB","block-size": "16KiB","bloom-filter-bits-per-key": 10,"bottommost-level-compression": "disable","bottommost-zstd-compression-dict-size": 0,"bottommost-zstd-compression-sample-size": 0,"cache-index-and-filter-blocks": true,"compaction-guard-max-output-file-size": "128MiB","compaction-guard-min-output-file-size": "8MiB","compaction-pri": 0,"compaction-style": 0,"compression-per-level": [: "no",: "no",: "no",: "no",: "no",: "no",: "no"],"disable-auto-compactions": false,"disable-block-cache": false,"disable-write-stall": true,"dynamic-level-bytes": true,
-      "enable-compaction-guard": false,
+      "enable-compaction-guard": null,"enable-doubly-skiplist": true,"force-consistency-checks": false,"hard-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "1TiB","level0-file-num-compaction-trigger": 1,"level0-slowdown-writes-trigger": 20,"level0-stop-writes-trigger": 20,"max-bytes-for-level-base": "128MiB","max-bytes-for-level-multiplier": 10,"max-compaction-bytes": "2GiB","max-write-buffer-number": 5,"min-write-buffer-number-to-merge": 1,"num-levels": 7,"optimize-filters-for-hits": false,"pin-l0-filter-and-index-blocks": true,"prop-keys-index-distance": 40960,"prop-size-index-distance": 4.194304e+06,"read-amp-bytes-per-bit": 0,"soft-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "192GiB",
-      "target-file-size-base": "8MiB",
+      "target-file-size-base": null,"titan": {"blob-cache-size": "0KiB","blob-file-compression": "lz4","blob-run-mode": "read-only","discardable-ratio": 0.5,"level-merge": false,"max-gc-batch-size": "64MiB","max-sorted-runs": 20,"merge-small-file-threshold": "8MiB","min-blob-size": "1KiB","min-gc-batch-size": "16MiB","range-merge": true},"use-bloom-filter": true,"whole-key-filtering": true,"write-buffer-size": "32MiB"
+      "checksum": "crc32c"
+      "format-version": 2
+      "max-compactions": 0
+      "prepopulate-block-cache": "disabled"},"max-background-flushes": 3,"max-background-jobs": 9,"max-manifest-file-size": "128MiB","max-open-files": 256,"max-sub-compactions": 3,"max-total-wal-size": "4GiB","raftcf": {"block-based-bloom-filter": false,"block-cache-size": "128MiB","block-size": "16KiB","bloom-filter-bits-per-key": 10,"bottommost-level-compression": "disable","bottommost-zstd-compression-dict-size": 0,"bottommost-zstd-compression-sample-size": 0,"cache-index-and-filter-blocks": true,"compaction-guard-max-output-file-size": "128MiB","compaction-guard-min-output-file-size": "8MiB","compaction-pri": 0,"compaction-style": 0,"compression-per-level": [: "no",: "no",: "no",: "no",: "no",: "no",: "no"],"disable-auto-compactions": false,"disable-block-cache": false,"disable-write-stall": true,"dynamic-level-bytes": true,
-      "enable-compaction-guard": false,
+      "enable-compaction-guard": null,"enable-doubly-skiplist": true,"force-consistency-checks": false,"hard-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "1TiB","level0-file-num-compaction-trigger": 1,"level0-slowdown-writes-trigger": 20,"level0-stop-writes-trigger": 20,"max-bytes-for-level-base": "128MiB","max-bytes-for-level-multiplier": 10,"max-compaction-bytes": "2GiB","max-write-buffer-number": 5,"min-write-buffer-number-to-merge": 1,"num-levels": 7,"optimize-filters-for-hits": true,"pin-l0-filter-and-index-blocks": true,"prop-keys-index-distance": 40960,"prop-size-index-distance": 4.194304e+06,"read-amp-bytes-per-bit": 0,"soft-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "192GiB",
-      "target-file-size-base": "8MiB",
+      "target-file-size-base": null,"titan": {"blob-cache-size": "0KiB","blob-file-compression": "lz4","blob-run-mode": "read-only","discardable-ratio": 0.5,"level-merge": false,"max-gc-batch-size": "64MiB","max-sorted-runs": 20,"merge-small-file-threshold": "8MiB","min-blob-size": "1KiB","min-gc-batch-size": "16MiB","range-merge": true},"use-bloom-filter": true,"whole-key-filtering": true,"write-buffer-size": "128MiB"
+      "checksum": "crc32c"
+      "format-version": 2
+      "max-compactions": 0
+      "prepopulate-block-cache": "disabled"},"rate-bytes-per-sec": "10GiB","rate-limiter-auto-tuned": true,"rate-limiter-mode": 2,"rate-limiter-refill-period": "100ms","stats-dump-period": "10m","titan": {"dirname": "","disable-gc": false,"enabled": false,"max-background-gc": 4,"purge-obsolete-files-period": "10s"},"use-direct-io-for-flush-and-compaction": false,"wal-bytes-per-sync": "512KiB","wal-dir": "","wal-recovery-mode": 2,"wal-size-limit": "0KiB","wal-ttl-seconds": 0,"writable-file-max-buffer-size": "1MiB","writecf": {"block-based-bloom-filter": false,
-      "block-cache-size": "4941MiB",
+      "block-cache-size": "4825MiB",
-      "block-size": "64KiB",
+      "block-size": "32KiB","bloom-filter-bits-per-key": 10,"bottommost-level-compression": "zstd","bottommost-zstd-compression-dict-size": 0,"bottommost-zstd-compression-sample-size": 0,"cache-index-and-filter-blocks": true,"compaction-guard-max-output-file-size": "128MiB","compaction-guard-min-output-file-size": "8MiB","compaction-pri": 3,"compaction-style": 0,"compression-per-level": [: "no",: "no",: "lz4",: "lz4",: "lz4",: "zstd",: "zstd"],"disable-auto-compactions": false,"disable-block-cache": false,"disable-write-stall": true,"dynamic-level-bytes": true,"enable-compaction-guard": true,"enable-doubly-skiplist": true,"force-consistency-checks": false,"hard-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "1TiB","level0-file-num-compaction-trigger": 4,"level0-slowdown-writes-trigger": 20,"level0-stop-writes-trigger": 20,"max-bytes-for-level-base": "512MiB","max-bytes-for-level-multiplier": 10,"max-compaction-bytes": "2GiB","max-write-buffer-number": 5,"min-write-buffer-number-to-merge": 1,"num-levels": 7,"optimize-filters-for-hits": false,"pin-l0-filter-and-index-blocks": true,"prop-keys-index-distance": 40960,"prop-size-index-distance": 4.194304e+06,"read-amp-bytes-per-bit": 0,"soft-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "192GiB",
-      "target-file-size-base": "8MiB",
+      "target-file-size-base": null,"titan": {"blob-cache-size": "0KiB","blob-file-compression": "lz4","blob-run-mode": "read-only","discardable-ratio": 0.5,"level-merge": false,"max-gc-batch-size": "64MiB","max-sorted-runs": 20,"merge-small-file-threshold": "8MiB","min-blob-size": "1KiB","min-gc-batch-size": "16MiB","range-merge": true},"use-bloom-filter": true,"whole-key-filtering": false,"write-buffer-size": "128MiB"
+      "checksum": "crc32c"
+      "format-version": 2
+      "max-compactions": 0
+      "prepopulate-block-cache": "disabled"}
+    "allow-concurrent-memtable-write": true
+    "write-buffer-limit": null},"security": {"ca-path": "","cert-allowed-cn": [],"cert-path": "","encryption": {"data-encryption-method": "plaintext","data-key-rotation-period": "7d","enable-file-dictionary-log": true,"file-dictionary-rewrite-threshold": 1e+06,"master-key": {"type": "plaintext"},"previous-master-key": {"type": "plaintext"}},"key-path": "","redact-info-log": null},"server": {
-    "addr": "127.0.0.1:20160",
+    "addr": "127.0.0.1:33200",
-    "advertise-addr": "127.0.0.1:20160",
+    "advertise-addr": "127.0.0.1:33200",
-    "advertise-status-addr": "127.0.0.1:20180",
+    "advertise-status-addr": "127.0.0.1:35014","background-thread-count": 2,"concurrent-recv-snap-limit": 32,"concurrent-send-snap-limit": 32,"enable-request-batch": true,"end-point-batch-row-limit": 64,"end-point-enable-batch-if-possible": true,"end-point-max-concurrency": 16,"end-point-perf-level": 0,"end-point-recursion-limit": 1000,"end-point-request-max-handle-duration": "1m","end-point-slow-log-threshold": "1s","end-point-stream-batch-row-limit": 128,"end-point-stream-channel-size": 8,"forward-max-connections-per-address": 4,"grpc-compression-type": "none","grpc-concurrency": 5,"grpc-concurrent-stream": 1024,"grpc-keepalive-time": "10s","grpc-keepalive-timeout": "3s","grpc-memory-pool-quota": "9223372036854775807B","grpc-raft-conn-num": 1,"grpc-stream-initial-window-size": "2MiB","heavy-load-threshold": 75,"heavy-load-wait-duration": null,"labels": {},"max-grpc-send-msg-len": 1.048576e+07,"raft-client-grpc-send-msg-buffer": 524288,"raft-client-queue-size": 8192,"raft-msg-max-batch-size": 128,"reject-messages-on-memory-ratio": 0.2,"simplify-metrics": false,"snap-max-total-size": "0KiB",
-    "snap-max-write-bytes-per-sec": "100MiB","stats-concurrency": 1,
-    "status-addr": "127.0.0.1:20180",
+    "status-addr": "127.0.0.1:35014","status-thread-pool-size": 1
+    "grpc-gzip-compression-level": 2
+    "grpc-min-message-size-to-compress": 4096
+    "snap-io-max-bytes-per-sec": "100MiB"},"slow-log-file": "","slow-log-threshold": "1s","split": {"byte-threshold": 3.145728e+07,"detect-times": 10,"qps-threshold": 3000,"sample-num": 20,"sample-threshold": 100,"split-balance-score": 0.25,"split-contained-score": 0.5
+    "grpc-thread-cpu-overload-threshold-ratio": 0.5
+    "region-cpu-overload-threshold-ratio": 0.25
+    "unified-read-pool-thread-cpu-overload-threshold-ratio": 0.8},"storage": {"api-version": 1,"background-error-recovery-window": "1h","block-cache": {
-      "capacity": "14493MiB",
+      "capacity": "14154MiB","high-pri-pool-ratio": 0.8,"memory-allocator": "nodump","num-shard-bits": 6,
-      "shared": true,
+      "shared": null,"strict-capacity-limit": false},
-    "data-dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzfi6/tikv-0/data",
+    "data-dir": "/root/.tiup/data/TiSzmGl/tikv-0/data","enable-async-apply-prewrite": false,"enable-ttl": false,"flow-control": {"enable": true,"hard-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "1TiB","l0-files-threshold": 20,"memtables-threshold": 5,"soft-pending-compaction-bytes-limit": "192GiB"},"gc-ratio-threshold": 1.1,"io-rate-limit": {"compaction-priority": "low","export-priority": "medium","flush-priority": "high","foreground-read-priority": "high","foreground-write-priority": "high","gc-priority": "high","import-priority": "medium","level-zero-compaction-priority": "medium","load-balance-priority": "high","max-bytes-per-sec": "0KiB","mode": "write-only","other-priority": "high","replication-priority": "high","strict": false},"max-key-size": 8192,"reserve-space": "0KiB","scheduler-concurrency": 524288,"scheduler-pending-write-threshold": "100MiB","scheduler-worker-pool-size": 8,"ttl-check-poll-interval": "12h"
+    "engine": "raft-kv"
+    "reserve-raft-space": "0KiB"}
+  "resource-control": {
+    "enabled": true
+  }}

五.总结

- 前缀的参数为老集群的参数, + 前缀的参数为新集群的参数,我们只需关注带前缀的参数就能直观地看到两套 TiDB 集群的参数差异以及新增和减少的参数,就可以针对这些参数去了解和调优。比如下图中可以直观地看到 6.16 版本中 tidb_enable_paging 默认值为 OFF,而在 7.1.0 版本中默认值变成了 ON。

image.png

综上,通过 TiDBA 对集群参数进行验证比对后,DBA 可以更丝滑地进行升级操作了。

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