网络服务第二次作业-编程知识

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf

<Virtualhost 192.168.101.200:80> #虚拟主机IP及端口
DocumentRoot /www/openlab #网页文件存放目录
ServerName www.openlab.com #服务器域名
</VirtualHost>

<Directory /www>
AllowOverride none #不允许覆盖
Require all granted #允许访问
</Directory>

#利用本机的/etc/hosts文件做域名解析

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.101.200 www.openlab.com

#创建网页根目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab

#编辑网页内容

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'welcome to openlab!!!' > /www/openlab/index.html

#重启hppd服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

#Client主机测试

[root@localhost ~]# curl www.openlab.com

welcome to openlab!!!

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/hosts

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab/student

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab/data

[root@server ~]# mkdir -p /www/openlab/money

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/hosts

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/hosts

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@server ~]# echo 'this is openlab data' > /www/openlab/data/index.html

[root@server ~]# echo 'this is openlab student' > /www/openlab/student/index.html

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@server ~]# echo 'this is openlab money' > /www/openlab/money/index.html

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@server ~]#

学生信息网站只有song和tian两人可以访问，其他用户不能访问。

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
#UserDir disabled # 此行增加#，注释掉，表示开放个人用户主页功能
UserDir /www/openlab/student # 此行去掉#，表示网站数据保存在/www/openlab/student

[root@server ~]# useradd song
[root@server ~]# passwd song
更改用户 song 的密码。
新的密码： # 密码123456
无效的密码：密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的密码：
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@server ~]# useradd tian
[root@server ~]# passwd tian
更改用户 tian 的密码。
新的密码： # 密码654321
无效的密码：密码少于 8 个字符
重新输入新的密码：
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@server ~]$ chmod -Rf 755 /www/openlab/student # 设置访问权限

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@server ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/passwd song
New password: # 123456
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user song

# htpasswd : 生成密码数据的命令
# -c ：表示第一次生成，第二次给账户创建密码不能使用
# /etc/httpd/passwd ：存储密码的数据库文件
# song ：需要验证密码访问的账户名称

# 给tian账户这只访问控制，密码
[root@server ~]# htpasswd /etc/httpd/passwd tian
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user tian
# 注意：第二次给tian账户设置密码，不能加-c参数，否则会覆盖

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#dd删除这里
#<VirtualHost 192.168.119.138>
# DocumentRoot /www/openlab/student
# ServerName 'www.openlab.com/student'
# alias /data /www/openlab/student
# <Directory /www/openlab/student>
# AllowOverride None
# require all granted
# </Directory>
# </VirtualHost>

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
# 定位第31-35行，删除后增加如下内容：
<Directory "/www/openlab/student">
authuserfile "/etc/httpd/passwd"
authname "My privately website"
authtype basic
require user song
</Directory>
<Directory "/www/openlab/student">
authuserfile "/etc/httpd/passwd"
authname "My privately website"
authtype basic
require user tian
</Directory>

[root@server ~]# systemctl restart httpd
# windows端打开浏览器，输入www.openlab.com/student，此时会有对话框出现需要输入密码

https服务

[root@server ~]# yum install mod_ssl -y

[root@server ~]# cd /etc/pki/tls/private/
[root@server private]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > money.key
Enter PEM pass phrase: # 设置私钥文件的加密密码，123456
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase: # 重输密码，123456

[root@server private]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
[root@server certs]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key -x509 -days 365 -out money.crt

Enter pass phrase for /etc/pki/tls/private/zy.key: # 输入私钥加密的密码123456
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86
State or Province Name (full name) []:shacnxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:OpenLab
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Finance
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:server
Email Address []:2297373285@qq.com

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#dd删除这里
#<VirtualHost 192.168.119.138>
# DocumentRoot /www/openlab/money
# ServerName 'www.openlab.com/money'
# alias /money /www/openlab/data
# <Directory /www/openlab/money>
# AllowOverride None
# require all granted
# </Directory>
# </VirtualHost>

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.119.138:443>
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/money.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/money.key
ServerName 'www.openlab.com/money'
DocumentRoot /www/openlab/money
alias /money /www/openlab/money
</VirtualHost>

<Directory /www/openlab/money>
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>

[root@server ~]# systemctl start httpd
Enter TLS private key passphrase for 192.168.48.130:443 (RSA) : ****** # 输入私钥的密码：123456