寒假生活指导 04

javaweb写一个简单的登录系统：

一、环境准备

1. 开发工具IDEA + Tomcat + MySQL
2. 依赖库：Servlet API、JDBC驱动、JSTL标签库
3. 数据库工具：Navicat

二、项目结构
LoginSystem
├── src
│ └── com
│ └── example
│ ├── servlet
│ │ └── LoginServlet.java
│ └── dao
│ └── UserDao.java
├── WebContent
│ ├── WEB-INF
│ │ ├── web.xml
│ │ └── lib
│ │ └── mysql-connector-java-8.0.23.jar
│ ├── login.jsp
│ ├── welcome.jsp
│ └── error.jsp

三、数据库准备

1. 创建数据库和表
   sql
   CREATE DATABASE login_system;
   USE login_system;

CREATE TABLE users (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
password VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO users(username, password) VALUES ('admin', MD5('123456'));

四、前端实现

1. login.jsp登录页面）
   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

用户登录

用户名：
密码：

${errorMsg}```

2. welcome.jsp（登录成功页面）
   <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

欢迎您，${sessionScope.username}！

退出登录五、后端实现 1. UserDao.java（数据库操作） package com.example.dao;

import java.sql.*;

public class UserDao {
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/login_system";
private static final String USER = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "your_password";

public boolean validate(String username, String password) {String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username=? AND password=MD5(?)";try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {stmt.setString(1, username);stmt.setString(2, password);ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();return rs.next();} catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}
}

}

2. LoginServlet.java
   package com.example.servlet;

import com.example.dao.UserDao;
import javax.servlet.;
import javax.servlet.http.;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

    String username = request.getParameter("username");String password = request.getParameter("password");UserDao userDao = new UserDao();if (userDao.validate(username, password)) {HttpSession session = request.getSession();session.setAttribute("username", username);response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp");} else {request.setAttribute("errorMsg", "用户名或密码错误");request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);}
}

}

六、配置文件（web.xml）

<servlet><servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>com.example.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping><servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping><session-config><session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>

七、部署运行

1. 将项目导出为WAR文件，部署到Tomcat的webapps目录
2. 启动Tomcat服务器
3. 访问 http://localhost:8080/LoginSystem/login.jsp