elasticSearch+kibana+logstash+filebeat集群改成https认证-编程知识

文章目录

- 一、生成相关证书
- 二、配置elasticSearh
- 三、配置kibana
- 四、配置logstash
- 五、配置filebeat
- 六、连接https es的java api

一、生成相关证书

ps：主节点操作

切换用户：su es
进入目录：cd /home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2

创建文件：vi instances.yml

instances:- name: "master" ip: - "192.168.248.10"- name: "slave1"ip:- "192.168.248.11"- name: "slave2"ip:- "192.168.248.12"- name: "kibana"ip:- "192.168.248.10"- name: "logstash"ip:- "192.168.248.10"   - name: "filebeat"ip:- "192.168.248.10"

生成证书：/home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert ca --pem --in instances.yml --out certs.zip
解压得到各个证书：unzip certs.zip

二、配置elasticSearh

ps：三个节点

切换用户：su es
将解压得到的三个文件夹文件拷贝到各个节点的/home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/config下，如master节点：ca.crt、master.crt、master.key

三个节点配置，末尾添加配置：vi /home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/config/elasticsearch.yml
ps1：根据名字配置master和slave1和slave2
ps2：如果之前配置过密码，需要将密码的配置先移除

xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.http.ssl.key: master.key
xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate: master.crt
xpack.security.http.ssl.certificate_authorities: ca.crtxpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.key: master.key
xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate: master.crt
xpack.security.transport.ssl.certificate_authorities: ["ca.crt"]

如果是用root用户拷贝的，记得赋权：chown -R es:es /home/es

启动

cd /home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin
nohup /home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin/elasticsearch &

设置密码：/home/es/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

ps1：可以统一设置一个密码ffcsict123

ps2：如果已经设置过密码了，可以忽略。或者也可以删除es的 .security-7 索引，重新执行设置密码的操作也可以

三、配置kibana

将kibana证书放到/home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config下：kibana.crt、ca.crt、kibana.key

配置：vi /home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.yml

# 修改
elasticsearch.hosts: ["https://192.168.248.10:9200","https://192.168.248.11:9200","https://192.168.248.12:9200"]# 末尾添加
# 这三个路径写成相对路径会被错，写绝对路径才行，不知道为啥
server.ssl.enabled: true
server.ssl.certificate: /home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.crt
server.ssl.key: /home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config/kibana.key
elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: ["/home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/config/ca.crt"]elasticsearch.username: "kibana"
elasticsearch.password: "ffcsict123"

如果是用root用户拷贝的，记得赋权：chown -R es:es /home/es
启动：nohup /home/es/kibana-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/bin/kibana &
访问：https://192.168.248.10:5601

四、配置logstash

将logstash证书放到/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config下：logstash.crt、ca.crt、logstash.key

修改配置文件：vi /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash.yml

xpack.monitoring.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username: logstash_system
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password: ffcsict123
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: ["https://192.168.248.10:9200"]
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.ssl.certificate_authority: "/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/ca.crt"

修改配置文件：vi /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash-sample.conf

output {elasticsearch {hosts => ["https://192.168.248.10:9200","https://192.168.248.11:9200","https://192.168.248.12:9200"]index => "testlog-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"user => "elastic"password => "ffcsict123"ssl => truecacert => "/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/ca.crt"}}

启动：nohup /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/bin/logstash -f /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash-sample.conf &

五、配置filebeat

--------------------如果logstash不需要转https，则可以忽略以下步骤-----------------

杀死logstash进程

将 logstash.key 转换为 PKCS#8 格式

cd /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config
openssl pkcs8 -in logstash.key -topk8 -nocrypt -out logstash.pkcs8.key

由于我们一个logstash服务，会有很多filebeat服务写日志进来。如果将logstash改为https访问，需要将所有涉及的filebeat都进行改配置。所以如果只是要求es改造为https，可以不改造logstash。如果需要改造，则修改配置文件：vi /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash-sample.conf
```
input {beats {port => 5044ssl => truessl_certificate_authorities => ["/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/ca.crt"]ssl_certificate => "/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash.crt"ssl_key => "/home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash.pkcs8.key"ssl_verify_mode => "force_peer"}
}
```
启动logstash：nohup /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/bin/logstash -f /home/es/logstash-7.6.2/config/logstash-sample.conf &
将filebeat证书放到/home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64下：filebeat.crt、filebeat.crt、filebeat.key

配置filebeat：vi /home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat.yml

output.logstash:hosts: ["192.168.248.10:5044"]ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/ca.crt"]ssl.certificate: "/home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat.crt"ssl.key: "/home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat.key"

启动：nohup /home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat -e -c /home/es/filebeat-7.6.2-linux-x86_64/filebeat.yml &

六、连接https es的java api

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.alias.get.GetAliasesRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.*;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.AliasMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.util.*;/*** @author 天真热* @create 2023-09-02 20:25* @desc**/
public class elkDemo {public static String ip = "192.168.248.10";public static String port = "9200";public static String esUsername = "elastic";public static String esPassword = "ffcsict123";public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {{RestHighLevelClient clinet = getConnection();List<Map<String, Object>> indexs = getIndex(clinet);System.out.println(indexs);}}/*** 创建链接* @return*/public static RestHighLevelClient getConnection() {// 创建凭据提供程序final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(esUsername, esPassword));RestClientBuilder http = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(ip, Integer.parseInt(port), "https")).setRequestConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.RequestConfigCallback() {@Overridepublic RequestConfig.Builder customizeRequestConfig(RequestConfig.Builder requestConfigBuilder) {requestConfigBuilder.setConnectTimeout(700000);requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(600000);requestConfigBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(100000);return requestConfigBuilder;}}).setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {@Overridepublic HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpAsyncClientBuilder) {return httpAsyncClientBuilder.setSSLContext(buildSSLContext()).setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE).setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);}});return new RestHighLevelClient(http);}/*** 获取所有索引*/public static List<Map<String, Object>> getIndex(RestHighLevelClient esHighInit) throws IOException {List<Map<String, Object>> resultList = new ArrayList();GetAliasesRequest request = new GetAliasesRequest();GetAliasesResponse alias = esHighInit.indices().getAlias(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);Map<String, Set<AliasMetadata>> map = alias.getAliases();map.forEach((k, v) -> {if (!k.startsWith(".")) {//忽略elasticesearch 默认的Map map1 = new HashMap();map1.put("indexName", k);resultList.add(map1);}});return resultList;}/*** 创建证书验证* @return*/private static SSLContext buildSSLContext() {ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("master.crt");SSLContext sslContext = null;try {CertificateFactory factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");Certificate trustedCa;try (InputStream is = resource.getInputStream()) {trustedCa = factory.generateCertificate(is);}KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");trustStore.load(null, null);trustStore.setCertificateEntry("ca", trustedCa);SSLContextBuilder sslContextBuilder = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, null);sslContext = sslContextBuilder.build();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}return sslContext;}
}