扫雷小游戏（简单详细）（内附完整代码）-编程知识

设计总体思路

实现游戏可以一直玩，先打印棋盘，玩家和电脑下棋，最后分出胜负。

如果编写较大的程序，我们可以分不同模块

例如这个扫雷，我们可以创建三个文件

分别为：

game.h 函数的声明
game.c 函数的实现
test.c 测试游戏逻辑

一、打印游戏菜单界面

首先要有开始界面并且有选项选择，开始你的游戏，代码以及效果图如下：

void menu()
{printf("*********************************************\n");printf("*************       1. play         *********\n");printf("*************       0. exit         *********\n");printf("*********************************************\n");
}int main()
{srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));   //随机数  无符号整型  时间戳   //头文件：stdlib.h  time.hint input = 0;do {menu();                        //先打印菜单printf("请选择>:");            //选项选择scanf("%d", &input);switch(input){case 1:game();break;case 0:printf("退出游戏\n");break;default:printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");break;}} while (input);return 0;
}

二、初始化棋盘

test.c

void game()
{//mine数组是专门存放布置好的雷的信息char mine[ROWS][COLS] = {0};//show数组是专门存放排查出的雷的信息char show[ROWS][COLS] = {0};//初始化棋盘InitBoard(mine, ROWS, COLS, '0');//'0'InitBoard(show, ROWS, COLS, '*');//'*'
}

game.c

void InitBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int rows, int cols, char set)
{int i = 0;int j = 0;for (i = 0; i < rows; i++){for (j = 0; j < cols; j++){board[i][j] = set;       #因为两次调用，数组填充不同，set("0","*")}}
}

三、打印棋盘

test.c

//打印棋盘
DisplayBoard(show, ROW, COL);   //打印show数组

game.c

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{int i = 0;int j = 0;printf("******* 扫雷 *******\n");for (j = 0; j <= col; j++){printf("%d ", j);}printf("\n");for (i = 1; i <= row; i++){printf("%d ", i);for (j = 1; j <= col; j++){printf("%c ", board[i][j]);}printf("\n");}
}

四、布置雷

test.c

//布置雷
SetMine(mine,ROW,COL);

game.c

void SetMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{int count = EASY_COUNT;while (count){//rand()随机生成范围0-32767int x = rand() % row + 1;int y = rand() % col + 1;if (mine[x][y] == '0'){mine[x][y] = '1';count--;}}
}

五、排查雷

test.c

//排查雷
FindMine(mine,show,ROW,COL);

game.c

int GetMineCount(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y)
{return (mine[x - 1][y] +mine[x - 1][y - 1] +mine[x][y - 1] +mine[x + 1][y - 1] +mine[x + 1][y] +mine[x + 1][y + 1] +mine[x][y + 1] +mine[x - 1][y + 1] - 8 * '0');
}void FindMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{int x = 0;int y = 0;int win = 0;while (win<row*col-EASY_COUNT){printf("请输入要排查的坐标>:");scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col){if (show[x][y] == '*'){if (mine[x][y] == '1'){printf("很遗憾，你被炸死了\n");DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);break;}else{//如果该坐标不是雷，就要统计这个坐标周围有几个雷int count = GetMineCount(mine, x, y);show[x][y] = count + '0';DisplayBoard(show, ROW, COL);win++;}}else{printf("该位置已经被排查\n");}}else{printf("排查的坐标非法，请重新输入\n");}}if (win == row * col - EASY_COUNT){printf("恭喜你，排雷成功\n");DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);}
}

六、最后整理代码（完整代码）

game.h


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS],int rows, int cols, char set);//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);//布置雷
void SetMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);//排查雷
void FindMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"void InitBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int rows, int cols, char set)
{int i = 0;int j = 0;for (i = 0; i < rows; i++){for (j = 0; j < cols; j++){board[i][j] = set;}}
}void DisplayBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{int i = 0;int j = 0;printf("******* 扫雷 *******\n");for (j = 0; j <= col; j++){printf("%d ", j);}printf("\n");for (i = 1; i <= row; i++){printf("%d ", i);for (j = 1; j <= col; j++){printf("%c ", board[i][j]);}printf("\n");}
}void SetMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{int count = EASY_COUNT;while (count){//rand()随机生成范围0-32767int x = rand() % row + 1;int y = rand() % col + 1;if (mine[x][y] == '0'){mine[x][y] = '1';count--;}}
}int GetMineCount(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y)
{return (mine[x - 1][y] +mine[x - 1][y - 1] +mine[x][y - 1] +mine[x + 1][y - 1] +mine[x + 1][y] +mine[x + 1][y + 1] +mine[x][y + 1] +mine[x - 1][y + 1] - 8 * '0');
}void FindMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{int x = 0;int y = 0;int win = 0;while (win<row*col-EASY_COUNT){printf("请输入要排查的坐标>:");scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col){if (show[x][y] == '*'){if (mine[x][y] == '1'){printf("很遗憾，你被炸死了\n");DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);break;}else{//如果该坐标不是雷，就要统计这个坐标周围有几个雷int count = GetMineCount(mine, x, y);show[x][y] = count + '0';DisplayBoard(show, ROW, COL);win++;}}else{printf("该位置已经被排查\n");}}else{printf("排查的坐标非法，请重新输入\n");}}if (win == row * col - EASY_COUNT){printf("恭喜你，排雷成功\n");DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);}
}

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"void menu()
{printf("*********************************************\n");printf("*************       1. play         *********\n");printf("*************       0. exit         *********\n");printf("*********************************************\n");
}void game()
{//mine数组是专门存放布置好的雷的信息char mine[ROWS][COLS] = {0};//show数组是专门存放排查出的雷的信息char show[ROWS][COLS] = {0};//初始化棋盘InitBoard(mine, ROWS, COLS, '0');//'0'InitBoard(show, ROWS, COLS, '*');//'*'//打印棋盘DisplayBoard(show, ROW, COL);//布置雷SetMine(mine,ROW,COL);//DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);//排查雷FindMine(mine,show,ROW,COL);}int main()
{srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));   //随机数  无符号整型  时间戳   //头文件：stdlib.h  time.hint input = 0;do{menu();                        //先打印菜单printf("请选择>:");            //选项选择scanf("%d", &input);switch (input){case 1:game();break;case 0:printf("退出游戏\n");break;default:printf("选择错误，重新选择\n");break;}} while (input);return 0;
}