从零开发短视频电商 AWS OpenSearch Service开发环境申请以及Java客户端介绍-编程知识

文章目录

- 创建域
- - 1.创建域
  - 2.输入配置
  - - 部署选项
    - 数据节点
    - 网络
    - 精细访问控制
    - 访问策略
- 获取域端点
- 数据如何插入到OpenSearch Service
- Java连接OpenSearch Service
- - spring-data-opensearch
  - elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client
  - opensearch-rest-client
  - opensearch-java

因为是开发测试使用，所以选的都是低配，单机，便宜的配置。

地址：https://aws.amazon.com/cn/opensearch-service/

价格：https://aws.amazon.com/cn/opensearch-service/pricing/

实例小时数 +
所需的存储量 +
传入和传出 Amazon OpenSearch Service 的数据

文档：https://docs.aws.amazon.com/zh_cn/opensearch-service/

创建域

一般在15-30分钟内创建一个OpenSearch集群，所以请尿完尿再来搞，别憋坏了。

1.创建域

2.输入配置

域名：后面用java等客户端连接时会在URL中显示。
域创建方法：请选择标准创建。
- 轻松创建：快速创建 OpenSearch 域以实现高可用性含备用节点的多可用区，我们要自定义标准创建便宜点。可以理解为一个产线的标准套餐。
- 标准创建：就是自选套餐。
模板：选择开发/测试。

部署选项：选择不含备用节点的域，主打的就是便宜能用就行。
可用区：选择一个可用区。
版本：请选择最新版本。

部署选项

数据节点

实例类型：默认是内存优化 - r6g.large.search，2C16G 价格为USD 0.167/H，下面列几个便宜的。
- t3.small.search 2C2G USD 0.036 ，自己用来个最便宜的，又不是不能用。
- t3.medium.search 2C4G USD 0.073
节点数：1个就行。
存储大小：40G就行。

忽略其他冷热数据存储，专用主节点，快照配置，以及自定义终端节点部分。

网络

网络：选择 Public access（公有访问权限）
- 开发测试环境，选择公共访问权限，生成用VPC访问

精细访问控制

启用细粒度访问控制复选框。选择创建主用户输入用户名和密码，用户名和密码很关键，后面访问dashboard和远程客户端连接都要。

忽略 SAML 身份验证和 Amazon Cognito 身份验证

访问策略

选择 Only use fine-grained access control（仅使用精细访问控制）。

忽略其余设置，然后选择 Create（创建）。新域初始化过程通常需要 15-30 分钟，但可能需要更长的时间，具体取决于配置。

获取域端点

点击创建后，通常需要 15-30 分钟，然后从控制台 -> 域 -> 一般信息获取域端点。

这里给了IPV6和IPV4的dashboard地址和域端点地址。

数据如何插入到OpenSearch Service

对于大规模数据，我们建议使用 Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose，这是一项完全托管的服务，可以自动扩展以匹配您的数据吞吐量，并且不需要进行持续的管理。它还可以在加载数据前对其进行转换、批处理和压缩。
Amazon OpenSearch Service 支持与 Logstash 的集成。您可以将 Amazon OpenSearch Service 域配置为数据存储，用于存储所有来自 Logstash 的日志。
可以使用索引 API 和批量 API 等原生 Elasticsearch（7.10 及更低版本）或 OpenSearch API 将数据加载到域中。

Java连接OpenSearch Service

当使用 Java 连接 OpenSearch 时，有几个选择，包括 Spring Data Elasticsearch/opensearch、原生 Elasticsearch 和 OpenSearch 客户端。下面是每种方式的简要介绍：

spring-data-xxx
原生Elasticsearch
OpenSearch

建议基本的CRUD用 spring-data-xxx

复杂的查询用低级client，如opensearch-java 或
RestClient lowLevelClient = highLevelClient.getLowLevelClient();
lowLevelClient . lowLevelClient.performRequest()

验证分为用户名和密码进行身份验证和AWS访问密钥（Access Key和Secret Key）
我们当前选的精细控制用的是用户名密码验证，后面生产建议改为IAM验证。

spring-data-opensearch

Github：https://github.com/opensearch-project/spring-data-opensearch
官方示例：https://github.com/opensearch-project/spring-data-opensearch/tree/main/spring-data-opensearch-examples

Spring Boot 3.x

1.添加依赖。

<dependency><groupId>org.opensearch.client</groupId><artifactId>spring-data-opensearch-starter</artifactId><version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>

2.启动类去除ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration自动配置。

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration.class})
public class OpenSearchDemoApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(OpenSearchDemoApplication.class, args);}
}

3.application.yml增加配置

opensearch:uris: https://localhost:9200username: adminpassword: adminspring:jackson:serialization:INDENT_OUTPUT: true

4.新增model

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;@Document(indexName = "marketplace")
public class Product {@Idprivate String id;@Field(type = FieldType.Text, name = "name")private String name;@Field(type = FieldType.Double, name = "price")private BigDecimal price;@Field(type = FieldType.Integer, name = "quantity")private Integer quantity;@Field(type = FieldType.Text, name = "description")private String description;@Field(type = FieldType.Keyword, name = "vendor")private String vendor;

5.新增Repository

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
import org.opensearch.data.example.model.Product;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;@Repository
public interface MarketplaceRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Product, String> {List<Product> findByNameLikeAndPriceGreaterThan(String name, BigDecimal price);
}

6.新增service

@Service
public class  MarketplaceService {private final MarketplaceRepository repository;public MyService(MarketplaceRepository repository) {this.repository = repository;}public void doWork() {repository.deleteAll();Product product = new Product();product.setName("xxx");product.setxxx("xxx");repository.save(product);List<Product> results = repository.findByNameLikeAndPriceGreaterThan("Gierke",xx);}
}

我们还可以通过RestHighLevelClient获得lowLevelRest()客户端。

  @AutowiredRestHighLevelClient highLevelClient;RestClient lowLevelClient = highLevelClient.getLowLevelClient();IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("spring-data").id(randomID()).source(singletonMap("feature", "high-level-rest-client")).setRefreshPolicy(IMMEDIATE);
IndexResponse response = highLevelClient.index(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 构建请求Request request = new Request("GET", "/your-index-name/_search");// 添加请求参数，如果需要的话request.addParameter("q", "field:value");// 执行请求Response response = lowLevelClient.performRequest(request);// 处理响应int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());System.out.println("Status Code: " + statusCode);System.out.println("Response Body: " + responseBody);

elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client

1.添加依赖

<dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId><version>7.10.2</version> <!-- 替换为你使用的OpenSearch版本 --></dependency>
</dependencies>

2.示例代码

import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;public class OpenSearchExample {public static void main(String[] args) {// OpenSearch连接配置String hostname = "your_opensearch_host"; // 替换为你的OpenSearch服务器主机名或IP地址int port = 9200; // 替换为你的OpenSearch服务器端口String scheme = "https"; // 如果使用HTTPS，否则使用"http"String username = "laker";String password = "lakerpwd";try (RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(hostname).setPort(port).setScheme(scheme).setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpClientBuilder ->httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(() ->new org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password))))) {// 上传数据Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<>();jsonMap.put("field1", "value1");jsonMap.put("field2", "value2");IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("your_index").id("your_document_id") // 替换为文档的ID.source(jsonMap, XContentType.JSON);IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println("Index created with ID: " + indexResponse.getId());// 查询数据SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("your_index");SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 处理查询结果System.out.println("Search hits: " + searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits());} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}
}

opensearch-rest-client

文档：https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/clients/java-rest-high-level/

1.添加依赖

        <dependency><groupId>org.opensearch.client</groupId><artifactId>opensearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId><version>2.11.1</version></dependency>

2.示例代码

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.opensearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.opensearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.opensearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.opensearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.opensearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.opensearch.client.RestClient;
import org.opensearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.opensearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.opensearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.opensearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.opensearch.common.settings.Settings;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;public class RESTClientSample {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,new UsernamePasswordCredentials("lakertest", "xxxx"));//Create a client.RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("search-laker-search-xxxx.us-east-2.es.amazonaws.com", 443, "https")).setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpClientBuilder -> httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider));RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);//Create a non-default index with custom settings and mappings.CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("custom-index");createIndexRequest.settings(Settings.builder() //Specify in the settings how many shards you want in the index..put("index.number_of_shards", 4).put("index.number_of_replicas", 3));//Create a set of maps for the index's mappings.HashMap<String, String> typeMapping = new HashMap<String,String>();typeMapping.put("type", "integer");HashMap<String, Object> ageMapping = new HashMap<String, Object>();ageMapping.put("age", typeMapping);HashMap<String, Object> mapping = new HashMap<String, Object>();mapping.put("properties", ageMapping);createIndexRequest.mapping(mapping);CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);//Adding data to the index.IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("custom-index"); //Add a document to the custom-index we created.request.id("1"); //Assign an ID to the document.HashMap<String, String> stringMapping = new HashMap<String, String>();stringMapping.put("message:", "Testing Java REST client");request.source(stringMapping); //Place your content into the index's source.IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 查询GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("custom-index", "1");GetResponse response = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());// 删除文档DeleteRequest deleteDocumentRequest = new DeleteRequest("custom-index", "1"); //Index name followed by the ID.DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(deleteDocumentRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);// 删除索引DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("custom-index"); //Index name.AcknowledgedResponse deleteIndexResponse = client.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);client.close();}
}

opensearch-java

文档：https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/clients/java/
示例代码：https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-java/tree/main/samples
- 里面很详细，包含knn部分。

<dependency><groupId>org.opensearch.client</groupId><artifactId>opensearch-java</artifactId><version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>

@Data
public class IndexData {private String title;private String text;public IndexData() {}public IndexData(String title, String text) {this.title = title;this.text = text;}
}

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.opensearch.client.RestClient;
import org.opensearch.client.json.jackson.JacksonJsonpMapper;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.OpenSearchClient;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._types.mapping.IntegerNumberProperty;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._types.mapping.Property;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch._types.mapping.TypeMapping;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.core.IndexRequest;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.core.SearchResponse;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.opensearch.client.opensearch.indices.IndexSettings;
import org.opensearch.client.transport.OpenSearchTransport;
import org.opensearch.client.transport.rest_client.RestClientTransport;import java.io.IOException;public class OpenSearchClientExample {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,new UsernamePasswordCredentials("admin", "admin"));// 私有 opensearchRestClient restClient = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "https")).setHttpClientConfigCallback(httpClientBuilder -> httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)).build();OpenSearchTransport transport = new RestClientTransport(restClient, new JacksonJsonpMapper());OpenSearchClient client = new OpenSearchClient(transport);//Create the indexString indexName = "sample-index";//Add some settings to the indexIndexSettings settings = new IndexSettings.Builder().numberOfShards("2").numberOfReplicas("1").build();TypeMapping mapping = new TypeMapping.Builder().properties("age",new Property.Builder().integer(new IntegerNumberProperty.Builder().build()).build()).build();CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest.Builder().index(indexName).settings(settings).mappings(mapping).build();client.indices().create(createIndexRequest);//Index some dataIndexData indexData = new IndexData("Document 1", "Text for document 1");IndexRequest<IndexData> indexRequest = new IndexRequest.Builder<IndexData>().index(indexName).id("1").document(indexData).build();client.index(indexRequest);//Search for the documentSearchResponse<IndexData> searchResponse = client.search(s -> s.index(indexName), IndexData.class);for (int i = 0; i < searchResponse.hits().hits().size(); i++) {System.out.println(searchResponse.hits().hits().get(i).source());}//Delete the documentclient.delete(b -> b.index(indexName).id("1"));// Delete the indexDeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest.Builder().index(indexName).build();client.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest);try {if (restClient != null) {restClient.close();}} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println(e.toString());}}
}